Category: Jurisprudence and Juristic Principles
Madinah - المَدِينَةُ النَّبَوِيَّةُ
The proper name of the city of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, to which he emigrated from Makkah and in which he lived and died.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Perfect - كمالية
Reaching the state of perfection.
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Religious opinion - فَتْوَى
Giving a non-binding religious ruling.
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Marriage - نِكَاحٌ
A contract between a male and a female that permits them to enjoy each other legitimately.
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Purity - طُهْرٌ
The interval during which the woman is free from menses and post-natal bleeding.
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Ritual bath - غُسْلٌ
Pouring water all over the body with the intention to remove major ritual impurity, or to perform the recommended purification, or without any intention.
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Voluntary prayer - صَلاةُ التَّطوُّعِ
The voluntary prayers that Allah Almighty legislated as extra to the obligatory prayers.
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Witr prayer - صَلاةُ الوِتْرِ
A prayer performed between ‘Ishā’ prayer and the break of dawn to conclude the night prayer.
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Congregational prayer - صَلاةُ الجَماعَةِ
Performing prayer in congregation.
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Ritual state of consecration - إحْرامٌ
The intention to start the rituals of Hajj or ‘Umrah.
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Translation - تَرْجَمَةٌ
Interpreting speech and rendering it from one language to another.
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Unlawful - حَرامٌ
Everything that is definitively prohibited under Shariah.
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Month of Ramadān - شَهْرُ رَمَضانَ
The ninth month of the Hijri calendar.
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Invoking blessings upon the Prophet - الصَّلاةُ على النَّبِيِّ صلّى اللهُ عليه وسلّم
Allah’s praise of the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) before the higher assembly of close angels.
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Regular Sunnah prayers - السُّنَنُ الرَّواتِبُ
The confirmed Sunnah prayers which are performed before or after the obligatory prayers.
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Divorce - طَلاقٌ
Dissolving the marriage contract wholly or partially on the spot or at a later time using specific words or metaphors to the same effect.
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Islamic inheritance law - فَرائِضُ
A branch of knowledge which states who is eligible to inherit from the deceased and who is not, and the exact share of each heir.
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Remembrance of Allah - ذِكْرٌ
Any statement that includes glorification of Allah and expressing love for Him.
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Amen - آمِينْ
A word that is said upon completing the recitation of Surat al-Fātihah and at the end of supplications. It means: "O Allah, answer the supplication".
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Prayer times - أَوْقاتُ الصَّلاةِ
The times set by Shariah for the performance of prayers.
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Dutifulness to one’s parents - بِرُّ الوالِدَيْنِ
Dutifulness and kindness to one’s parents through words and deeds during their life and after their death.
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Greeting of peace - السَلامٌ
The greeting said by a Muslim when he meets or leaves his fellow Muslims.
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Estate/Legacy - تَرِكَةٌ
All types of properties or rights that a person leaves behind after his death.
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Purification - طَهارَةٌ
Eliminating ritual impurities and filth which prevent the state of purity required for performing prayer.
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Desirability - اسْتِحْبابٌ
Request of the Lawgiver (Allah) to do something in a way that is not binding.
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Puberty - بُلُوغٌ
A strength that comes to a child and transforms him into a man or a woman.
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Seeking forgiveness - اسْتِغْفارٌ
Asking Allah Almighty to pardon one’s sins and to protect him from their consequences.
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Obligatory alms - الزَكاة
Giving out a specific part of certain kinds of property in a certain manner to certain types of people.
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Charity - صَدَقَةٌ
The donation that a person gives from his own wealth as an act of worship and in pursuit of reward from Allah Almighty.
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Prayer direction - قِبْلَةٌ
The direction the Muslims face in prayer.
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Grave - قَبْرٌ
The place where a dead person is buried in the ground.
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Washing the deceased - تَغْسِيلُ المَيِّتِ
Washing the entire body of the deceased with water in a Shariah-approved manner.
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Devil - شَيْطانٌ
Name of the disbelieving jinn who is created from fire.
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Prayer - صَلاةٌ
A set of statements and actions that starts with Takbīr and ends with Taslīm.
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Declaring someone a disbeliever - تَكْفِيرٌ
Judging a Muslim to be an apostate.
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Burying the dead - دَفنٌ الميت
Placing the deceased person in his grave and covering him with dust.
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Fast-breaking charity - زَكاةُ الفِطْرِ
Charity consisting of food that becomes obligatory at the end of Ramadān.
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Zakah on gold and silver - زَكاةُ النَّقْدَينِ
Giving out a specific amount of gold, silver, or of their product or banknotes to those who deserve Zakah if they reach the Nisāb (amount liable for Zakah) and one lunar year elapses while they are in the owner’s possession.
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Visiting the graves - زِيارَةُ القُبُورِ
Visiting the graves of Muslims with the intention to supplicate for them, derive lessons from their condition, and remember the Hereafter.
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Tenth of Muharram - عاشُوراءُ
The tenth day of the month of Muharram.
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Following the funeral procession - تَشْيِيعُ الجَنازَةِ
Following the deceased and carrying him to the place where the funeral prayer will be offered for him and the place where he will be buried.
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Usury - رِبا
A stipulated increase with no exchange for credit in return for delaying the settlement of a due debt. It is also an increase or a delay in cash on selling things of a specified type on the spot.
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Prohibited sale transactions - بُيوعٌ مَنْهِيٌّ عنها
Sale transactions that are prohibited under Shariah.
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The five prayers - الصَّلَواتُ الخَمْسُ المَفْرُوضَةُ
The five prayers that should be performed every day and night. They are: Zhuhr, ‘Asr, Maghrib, ‘Ishā’, and Fajr prayers.
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Forbidden acts during Ihrām - مَـحْظُوراتُ الإحْرامِ
Practices that are prohibited for a person in the state of Ihrām for Hajj or ‘Umrah.
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Ablution - وُضوءٌ
Using pure water to wash particular body parts in a particular manner as an act of worship.
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Eid prayers - صَلاةُ العِيدَينِ
A two-Rak‘ah prayer that is performed in a specific manner on the day of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Ad-ha.
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Friday prayer - صَلاةُ الجُمُعَةِ
A two-Rak‘ah prayer to be performed after the two-part sermon at noon on Friday.
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Funeral prayer - صَلاةُ الجَنازَةِ
Supplication and prayer offered for a deceased person in a specific manner.
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Supererogatory prayer - صَلاةُ النَّافِلَةِ
Voluntary prayers legislated in addition to the five obligatory prayers.
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Fasting - الصَّوْمُ
To abstain from whatever breaks the fast from the break of dawn until sunset while having this intention.
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Belief - اعْتِقاد
Everything that a person believes in with absolute certainty, his heart agrees with, and he adopts as a doctrine.
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Tribalism/Fanaticism - عَصَبِيَّةٌ
To defend those you care about whether they are right or wrong, in support of your tribe, group, color, or the like.
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Obligation - وُجُوبٌ
Allah's ordainment a certain act to be done by way of obligation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Lying/Falsehood - كَذِبٌ
To report about something in a way contrary to its reality, whether deliberately or mistakenly.
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Sale transaction - بيع
Exchange of a property for another for the purpose of ownership and transferring ownership.
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Musical instruments - مَعَازِفُ
Musical instruments like the flute and so on.
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Shariah objectives - مَقَاصِدُ الشَّرِيعَةِ
The objectives and rationales that the Lawgiver took into consideration, generally and specifically, while legislating to achieve people’s interests.
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Disbelief - كُفْرٌ
It is the opposite of Islam or a statement, act, belief, doubt, or neglect of an obligation which takes one out of the fold of Islam.
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Undesirability - كَراهَةٌ
A statment of the Lawgiver (Allah) ordering to avoid something, but not in strictly prohibitory terms.
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Protection - عِصْمَةٌ
Protection of man’s life, property, and honor.
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Slaughter - ذَكَاةٌ
Spilling the blood of an animal in a certain manner.
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Theft - سَرِقةٌ
Secretly taking some valuable property from a secure place where property is usually hidden.
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Praising Allah - تَحْمِيدٌ
Saying: "Rabbana wa lak al-hamd" (Our Lord, and all praise is due to You) upon standing upright after rising from "rukū‘" (bowing) in prayer.
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Prohibition - تَحْرِيمٌ
A firm command by the Almighty Lawgiver to refrain from a particular action.
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Bowing - ركوع
Worshiping Allah Almighty by bowing the head and back in a certain manner in prayer.
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Concealing must-cover body parts - سَتْرُ العَوْرَةِ
Covering the parts of the body that people find it embarrassing and shameful to reveal, especially during prayer, like the private parts.
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Prostration of forgetfulness - سُجُودُ السَّهْوِ
Two prostrations performed in order to make up for a deficiency in the prayer due to doubt or forgetfulness.
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Tranquility in prayer - الطُّمَأْنِينَةٌ في الصلاة
Calmness and settlement of all parts of the body for an interval of time in all pillars of prayer.
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Must-cover body parts - عَوْرَةٌ
The body parts that should be covered and which one feels shy about uncovering, such as the private parts and the buttocks.
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Mosque - مَسْجِدٌ
A place allocated for establishing prayer on a permanent basis.
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The Sunnah - سنة
The guidance followed by the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and his noble Companions in terms of religious affairs, which include statements, actions, and beliefs.
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The Verse of al-Kursi - آيةُ الكُرْسِيِّ
Verse 255 of Surat al-Baqarah in the Noble Qur’an.
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Misguidance - ضلال
Deviation from the truth, intentionally or unintentionally.
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Obedience - طاعَةٌ
To do what is commanded and abstain from what is forbidden out of compliance whether in terms of statements, actions, or beliefs.
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Mind/Intellect - عقل
The cognitive instinct by which Allah Almighty has distinguished man from other living beings. Loss of mind renders the person no longer accountable for religious duties.
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Minor Hajj - عُمْرَةٌ
Visiting the Sacred Mosque in Makkah any day of the year to perform special rituals.
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Drinking alcohol - شُرْبُ الخَمْرِ
Consuming any intoxicant, be it liquid or solid, in small or large quantities.
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Abandonment of prayer - تَرْكُ الصَّلاةِ
When an accountable person intentionally, forgetfully, or out of laziness abandons the obligatory prayers until the due time is over.
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Perjury/False testimony - شَهادَة الزُّورِ
Intentionally giving a false testimony with the aim of deception.
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Islamic law - الشريعة
The clear course in the religion that includes the beliefs, rulings, and ethics.
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Forbidden things - محظورات
Everything that is definitively prohibited under Shariah.
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Adultery/Illegal sexual intercourse - زِنَى [زِنَا]
Sexual intercourse with a woman outside marriage or without her being the man’s female slave or doubtful female slave or wife.
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Independent reasoning - اجتهاد
A scholar making his best efforts to reach a secondary Shariah ruling based on the relevant proofs.
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Permissible - جَائِزٌ
Everything permitted and sanctioned by the Shariah.
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Voluntary night prayer - قِيامُ اللَّيْلِ
Tījāniyyah
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Eclipse - كُسُوفٌ
"Kusūf": eclipse. It is derived from "kasafa". Original meaning of "kasf": change into something unpleasant.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Woman’s dress code - لِباسُ المَرْأَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Disobedient person - فاسِقٌ
"Fāsiq": one who departs from obedience and uprightness. Original meaning: something exiting something else in order to corrupt it.
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Integrity/Uprightness - عَدالَةٌ
"‘Adālah": holding fast to the truth. "‘Adl": justice, anything that is considered upright. Opposite: oppression. It is originally derived from "i‘tidāl", which means moderation and straightness. Other meanings: equality, integrity, purity.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Killing - قَتْلٌ
"Qatl": killing, causing to die, taking the life of someone.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Bedouins - أَعْرابٌ
"A‘rāb": Bedouins, desert dwellers from the Arabs or non-Arabs. It is derived from "ta‘arrub", which means: living in the desert with Bedouins.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Breaking the fast - إفْطارٌ
"Iftār": breaking one’s fast by eating or drinking. Opposite: fasting. It is derived from "fitr", which means: split, opening.
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Deception/Fraud - تَدْلِيسٌ
"Tadlīs": hiding, concealing. Other meanings: deception, cheating, betrayal, decrease.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Menstrual Period - قُرْءٌ
"Qur’" (pl. aqrā’): time; hence, it is used to refer to the duration of menses or menstrual purity. Other meanings: gathering together, as blood gathers inside the woman’s womb.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Obscene lie - إِفْكٌ
"Ifk": lying. It is derived from "afk", which means changing and diverting the truth. Other meanings: sin, false testimony, slander, falsehood.
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Confession/Acknowledgment - إِقْرارٌ
"Iqrār": confession, acknowledgment. Opposite: denial. It is derived from "qarr", which means: capability, stability.
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Lending - إِقْراضٌ
"Iqrād": lending. It is derived from "qard" (loan), which means cutting off.
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Row - صَفٌّ
"Saff": a straight part of anything. Original meaning of "saff" and "tasfīf": straightening things along a straight line.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Safa - صَفا
"Safa" (sing. safāh): the wide, hard, flat stone which nothing grows on. It is derived from "safā’", which means purity.
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Circumambulation Prayer - صَلاةُ الطَّوافِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Prayer of the sick - صَلاةُ المَرِيضِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cleansing with stones - اسْتِجْمارٌ
"Istijmār": cleansing the private parts after answering the call of nature with "jimār", i.e. small stones.
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Consensus - إِجْماعٌ
"Ijmā‘": the agreement among a group of people over a certain matter.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dowry - صَداقٌ
"Sadāq": dowry given to the woman. It is derived from "sidq", which means: strength, durability. The dowry is also known as "farīdah", "mahr", "ajr", etc.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Inheritance - إِرْثٌ
"Irth": property left by a deceased person. Original meaning: transfer of something from a group of people to another.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Duress/Compulsion - إِكْراهٌ
"Ikrāh": forcing someone to do something he dislikes. It is derived from "kurh", which means dislike.
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Mutual consent - تَراضٍ
"Tarādi": mutual agreement between two parties. It is derived from "rida", which means: the willingness to say or do something and feeling comfortable with it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Repeating - تَرْجِيعٌ
"Tarjī‘": repeating, repetition of a recitation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Granting concession - تَرْخِيصٌ
"Tarkhīs": facilitating, making things easy. Other meanings: decreasing, reducing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Funeral/The dead body in the bier - جَنازَةٌ
"Janāzah": The body of the deceased person. It may also mean the bier on which the dead person is carried. It is originally derived from "tajnīz", which means: preparing and making ready (for burial).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prescribed legal punishments - حُدُودٌ
"Hūdūd" (sing. hadd): a limit set between two things; the terminal point of something. It is also used to mean prevention because it prevents the person from repeating the sin, as is the case in the punishment for fornication. The "hudūd" of Allah Almighty are the rulings which He laid down and forbade people from violating.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The Black Stone - الحَجَرُ الأَسْوَدُ
Tījāniyyah
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Option to rescind - خِيارٌ
"Khiyār": pursuit of the best among things. Original meaning: inclining to something. It is derived from "ikhtiyār", which means: selecting, choosing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Testimony - شَهادَةٌ
"Shahādah": telling information obtained by means of witnessing or seeing some incident.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Obsession/Whispering - وَسْوَسَةٌ
"Waswasah": covert voice and speech. Other meanings: vain self-talk, evils, and bad thoughts.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
False accusation of adultery - قَذْفٌ
"Qadhf": throwing something away. It also means cursing and was later used to refer to false accusation of adultery.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Judgment - قَضاءٌ
"Qadā’": judging; decreeing; resolving (a dispute). "Qādi": judge; the one who judges and settles the dispute. Other meanings: completion, accomplishment.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Designated places for assuming ihrām - مَواقِيت
"Mawāqīt" (sing. miqāt): the time or place designated for a certain action.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Tooth-stick - سِواكٌ
"Siwāk": small twig used for brushing one’s teeth. It is derived from "sawk", which means inclining, moving. Other meanings: brushing, rubbing.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Prayer imām - إِمامٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Intercession - شَفاعَةٌ
"Shafā‘ah": requesting something on behalf of someone. Other meanings: increasing, joining and partnering with.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Proclaiming the start of prayer - إِقامَةٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu
Drinker of alcohol - شارِبُ الخَمْرِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Quasi deliberate intent - شِبْهُ العَمْدِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Lesbianism - سِحاقٌ
"Sihāq": sexual enjoyment between a woman and another woman. It is derived from "sahq", which means: remoteness, crushing (as lesbians press their sexual organs against each other).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sultan - السُلْطانٌ
"Sultān": Ruler, governor. It is derived from "salātah", which means: power, capability, overcoming. Other meanings: Caliph, imām, judge, evidence, proof.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Debt - دَيْنٌ
"Dayn": debt. It is derived from "dāna". Original meaning: submission, humiliation. It also means: delay. "Dayn" was called as such because of the humiliation it involves, or because its settlement is delayed to a future date.
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Major purification - طَهارَةٌ كُبْرَى
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Wealth/Money - أَمْوالٌ
"Amwāl" (sing. māl): everything that can be possessed by humans.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Livestock - أَنْعامٌ
"An‘ām" (sing. na‘am): cattle; camels, cows, sheep. It is derived from "tana‘‘um", which means: prosperity, enjoyment, affluence.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Rulers/Those in authority - أُولُو الأَمْرِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Connection/Link - اتِّصالُ الصُّفوف
"Ittisāl": the state of being connected and linked together. Original meaning: association, gathering. Opposite: disconnection, separation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Determined amount of something - نصاب
"Hisbah": amount, origin. It is derived from "nasb", which means: erecting, raising.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sacrificial animal - أُضْحِيَّةٌ
"Ud'hiyah": a name given to the animal that one slaughters as a sacrifice to Allah. It originally refers to the animal slaughtered on the Day of Nahr (Eid al-Ad'ha, 10th of Dhul-Hijjah).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Loan - قَرْضٌ
"Qard": something cut off another thing. It also means loan, what someone gives to someone else, to be paid back later.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Impure water - ماءٌ نَجِسٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Abstaining from invalidators of the fast - إمْساكٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Family - أَهْلٌ
"Ahl": family, close relatives. It also refers to a person’s followers and companions. A man’s "ahl" is his wife and close family members.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Nocturnal emission - احْتِلامٌ
"Ihtilām": seeing sexual intercourse or the like during sleep, whether this is accompanied by ejaculation or not. Other meanings: discernment, puberty.
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Mourning - إحْدادٌ
"Ihdād": giving up or refraining from something, such as when a woman gives up her charms and adornments after her husband’s death. It is derived from "hadd", which means: barring and isolating two things.
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Prevention from completing Hajj/‘Umrah - إحْصارٌ
"Ihsār": gathering, detention, prevention. Examples of "ihsār" include such cases when a person is prevented by illness or travel from doing something, and when a pilgrim is prevented by illness or some other cause from completing the rituals of Hajj.
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Capacity to remain chaste through marriage - إحْصانٌ
"Ihsān": preventing. A "muhsana" woman is a chaste one.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Ending the state of Ihrām - إِحْلالٌ
"Ihlāl": It is the opposite of "ihrām" (ritual state of consecration assumed for Hajj or ‘Umrah). Original meaning: opening something.
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Good manners/Politeness - أَدَبٌ
"Adab": good manners and noble actions. Its original meaning is calling, as it calls people to what is praiseworthy.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Permission - إذْنٌ
"Idhn": permission. Original meaning: to lift prohibition, to permit. Other meanings: proclamation, from which comes the word "Adhān" (the call to prayer).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Lengthening the garment - إِسْبالٌ
"Isbāl": letting down. Original meaning: to let something hang down from a high place to a lower one, or extending something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Appointing a successor - اسْتِخْلافٌ
"Istikhlāf": appointing someone as a deputy or successor. It is derived from "khalaf", which means: replacement, substitution.
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Calamity supplication - اسْتِرْجاعٌ
"Istirjā‘": restoring, recovering, and reclaiming (something). It also refers to saying: "Inna lillah wa inna ilayhi rāji‘ūn." (We belong to Allah, and to Him we shall return.)
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Straightening the rows - تَسْوِيَةٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Late supererogatory night prayer - تهجد
"Tahajjud": getting up from sleep. It is originally derived from "hujūd", which means sleep in the night.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Deductive reasoning - اِسْتِنْباطٌ
"Istinbāt": deduce. It is derived from "anbat", which means "extract" and originally comes from "nabat", which is the water that comes out of the well immediately after it is dug up.
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Family - أُسْرَةٌ
"Usrah": family, close relatives. It is derived from "asara" and "asr", which originally means strength.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Exposing the right shoulder - اضْطِباعٌ
"Idttibā‘": inserting one’s garment under one’s right arm and then throws its ends over one’s left shoulder, exposing the right shoulder.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Consolation - تَعْزِيَةٌ
"Ta‘ziyah": enjoining and urging someone to show patience. It is derived from "‘azā’", which means patience. Other meanings: solace, comfort.
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Discretionary punishment - تَعْزِيرٌ
"Ta‘zīr": It is derived from "‘azr", which means: preventing, repelling.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Travel - سَفَرٌ
"Safar": crossing a distance. Original meaning: appearing, getting revealed.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Anger - غَضَبٌ
"Ghadab": anger, great dissatisfaction. Opposite: "rida" (contentment). Original meaning: strength, hardness. Other meanings: a change that occurs in humans when the blood of their heart boils and they seek revenge.
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Following the Imām - ائتمام
"I’timām": imitating and following something and acting like it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Agreement - اِتِّفاقٌ
"Ittifāq": agreement, conformity and closeness between two things. Other meanings: convergence, unity, harmony.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Defect - عَيْبٌ
"Ayb": defect, ugliness, anything contradicting sound Fitrah.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Changing - تَغْيِيرٌ
"Taghyīr": changing, removing. Other meanings: shifting, distorting, abrogating, substituting.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Negligence - تَفْرِيطٌ
"Tafrīt": neglecting, wasting. Original meaning: removing something from its place. Other meanings: carelessness, delay.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Mutual receipt - تَقابُضٌ
"Taqābud": exchanging two things between two people, as happens when each of the trading parties receives what is given by the other.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sin - إِثْمٌ
"Ithm": sin, the sin that makes the sinner deserving of punishment. Original meaning: slowness, delay.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Endowment funds - أَحْباسٌ
"Ahbās" (sing. hibs): anything used to stop the flow of water, such as a stone or the like. Original meaning: stopping.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cupping - اِحْتِجامٌ
"Ihtijām": extracting blood from the body. It is derived from "hajm", which means sucking. Other meanings: seeking "hijāmah" (wet cupping).
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Right of preemption - شُفْعَةٌ
"Shuf‘ah": attaching, owning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Prayer for rain - صَلاةُ الاسْتِسْقاءِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Inheritance distribution - تَقْسِيمٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Equivalence - كَفاءَةٌ
"Kafā’ah": equivalence, equality, comparison.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Discernment - تَمْيِيزٌ
"Tamyīz": isolating and sorting out something; keeping something away; separating and distinguishing between similar things.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Making up for missed prayers - صَلاةُ الفَوائِتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Image - صُورَةٌ
"Sūrah": appearance, shape. Other meanings: description, copy of an original.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Removing facial hair - نَمْصٌ
"Nams": plucking hair. It is also said to mean: plucking facial hair.
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Documentation - تَوْثِيقٌ
"Tawthīq": strengthening and establishing something. Original meaning: precision, perfection. It is derived from "wathīqah", which means something used a proof, such as letter and the like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Invalid/False - باطِلٌ
"Bātil": false, invalid. Opposite: true, valid. Original meaning: going away or remaining for a short time.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Interdiction - حَجْرٌ
"Hajr": preventing, banning. Other meanings: narrowing, limiting. As derived from this, the mind is called "hijr", because it prevents one from doing reprehensible things.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Child custody - حَضَانَةُ
"Hadānah": protecting something and maintaining it. Original meaning: taking something into one’s "hidn", i.e. under the arm. "Hādinah": female protector.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Aggressors/Transgressors - بُغاةٌ
"Bughāh" (sing. bāghi): transgressor, oppressor. It is derived from "baghy", which means: exceeding the limits.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Jerusalem - بَيْتُ المَقْدِسِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Assuming liability - ضَمانٌ
"Damān": guaranteeing, assuming liability. Original meaning: putting something in another thing that contains it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Grudge/Malice - حِقْدٌ
"Heqd": retaining animosity within the heart. Original meaning: retaining, withholding. Other meanings: dislike, hatred.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Saying: There is no power or strength except by Allah - حَوْقَلَةٌ
"Hawqalah": The statement: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billāh" (There is no power or strength except by Allah).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Fast walk - رَمَلٌ
"Ramal": walking rapidly while shaking the shoulders and taking short steps. "Raml" is faster than normal walk and slower than running.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Throwing the pebbles - رَمْي الجمرات
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Visiting the Prophet - زِيارَةُ النَّبِيِّ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
The hour of answering supplications - ساعَةُ الإِجابَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Free-grazing livestock - سائِمَةٌ
"Sā’imah": a grazing animal that feeds on lawful grass and herbage. It is derived from "sawm", which originally means: going after something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The cause of Allah - سَبِيلُ اللهِ تعالى
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Praying barrier/screen - سُتْرَةُ المُصَلِّي
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Blocking the means to evil - سَدُّ الذَّرائِعِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Loaned item - عارِيَّةٌ
"‘Āriyah": loaned item, loan. It is originally derived from "ta‘āwur", which means: alternation, circulation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Purification - تَطْهِيرٌ
"Tat'hīr": cleansing, purification. Other meanings: absolution, freeing from impurities.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Hastening/Rushing - تَعْجِيلٌ
"Ta‘jīl": hastening; doing something before its due time. It is derived from "‘ajalah", which is the opposite of slowness and tardiness. Other meanings: doing something before another.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Choice related to the transaction place - خِيارُ المَجْلِسِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Excuse - عُذْرٌ
"‘Udhr": A proof that one uses for an excuse. Everything that removes blame is an excuse.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Stoning the adulterer to death - رَجْمٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Apostasy - رِدَّةٌ
"Riddah": return, conversion. Other meanings: reversion, rejection, denial, transition.
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Bribe - رِشْوَةٌ
"Rishwah": allowance, gift, any means that helps one reach something. It came to be used to refer specifically to means leading to forbidden things.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Breastfeeding/Wet-nursing - رَضاعٌ
"Radā‘": sucking the breast, or drinking milk from the breast.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Gentleness - رِفْق
"Rifq": gentleness, leniency. Opposite: harshness, severity. Other meanings: ease, facilitation. Original meaning: benefit.
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Pillar - رُكْنٌ
"Rukn": foundation, support, strongest side, pivot. It is derived from "rakn", which means strength, firmness. Other meanings: the supporting pillar of something, which keeps it erect.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Extravagance/Wastefulness - تَبْذِيرٌ
"Tabdhīr": dispersing, scattering. It is derived from "badhr", which means: scattering seeds in the soil. Other meanings: spreading, excessiveness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Donation - تَبَرُّعٌ
"Tabarru‘": voluntary donation of something. Original meaning: winning, surpassing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Compensating/Paying for damages - تَعْوِيضٌ
"Ta‘wīd": giving compensation to someone. It is derived from "‘iwad", which means: compensation, substitute.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
A sitting posture in prayer - تَوَرُّكٌ
"Tawarruk": resting on one’s hip, the part above the thigh. It is also used to refer to reclining.
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Facilitation - تَيْسِيرٌ
"Taysīr": facilitation, easing. It is derived from "yusr", which means: ease, docility. Opposite: hardship, difficulty.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Starting with the right side - تَيمُّنٌ
"Tayammun": starting actions with the right hand, the right leg, and the right side in general. It is also used to mean: asking Allah for "yumn" (blessings and prosperity).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Rejection/Denial - جُحُودٌ
"Juhūd": denial, rejection. Opposite: acknowledgment. Original meaning: scarcity of anything.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Resisting the aggressor - دَفْعُ الصّائِلِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Protected non-Muslim - ذِمِّيٌّ
"Dhimmi": one who is given protection and security. It is derived from "dhimma", which means: covenant, protection.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Womb/Kinship - رَحِمٌ
"Rahim": womb, kinship, relationship.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Removing the restriction/Easing the difficulty - رَفْعُ الحَرَجِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Faith healing/Incantation - رُقْيَةٌ
"Ruqyah": protection, preservation. It is derived from "taraqqi", which means: ascension, elevation. Other meanings: incantation, fortification.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Mortgage - رَهْنٌ
"Rahn": constancy, permanence, withholding, sticking to something.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Divination - عِرافَةٌ
"‘Irāfah": the profession of the fortune-teller, soothsayer, or astrologer who claim to know the unseen and the future.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Down payment - عَرْبُونٌ
"‘Arbūn": down payment; when someone buys something and gives the seller a down payment in advance. It is derived from "i‘rāb", which means: clarifying and manifesting.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Obligation - فَرْضٌ
"Fard": cutting, obligation, appraisal.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Shortening the prayer - قَصْرُ الصَّلاةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Making up for missed prayers - قَضاءُ الفَوائِتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prohibited times of prayer - أَوْقاتُ الكَراهَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Qur’anic verse - آيَةٌ
"Āyah" (pl. āyāt"): sign, indication, a verse of the Qur’an. Other meanings: miracle, proof, evidence, wonder, admonition.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Pre-seminal fluid - مَذْيٌ
"Madhy": a thin whitish liquid released from the penis upon sexual arousal, foreplay, kissing, or imagining sexual acts.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Taking a divorced wife back - مُراجَعَةٌ
"Murāja‘ah": referring back (to someone) to consult (him). It also means taking the wife back after divorcing her. It is originally derived from "raj‘", which means: returning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
False offer of a higher price to cheat the buyer - نَجْشٌ
"Najsh": provoking and extracting something. It is said to originally mean: praising and flattering.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Abrogation - نَسْخٌ
"Naskh": removing and moving, copying. Original meaning: replacing something with another. Other meanings: converting, changing, abrogating.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Disobedience/Misbehaving - نُشُوز
"Nushūz": It is derived from "nashz", which means: a high, elevated place. A "nāshiz" wife is the one who disobeys her husband, hates him, treats him with arrogance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Duty/Obligation - وَاجِبٌ
"Wājib": required, established. It is derived from "wujūb", which means: requirement, establishment, falling.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Non-marriageable relative - مَحارِمُ
"Mahārim" (sing. mahram): What has been forbidden by Allah and cannot be made lawful. A person who is "mahram" to someone is non-marriageable to him or her.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Pulpit - مِنْبَرٌ
"Minbar": a raised place. It is derived from the "nabr", which means: rising above ground level.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Post-natal bleeding - نِفاسٌ
"Nifās": childbirth. It is derived from "tanfīs", which means: coming out from the inside. It came to be used to refer to the blood discharged because of childbirth.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Pillars stoned in Hajj - جِمارٌ
"Jimār" (sing. jamrah): pebble, small stone. It is used to refer to the place where stones are gathered and thrown.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Combining prayers - جَمْعُ الصَّلَواتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Jihad - جِهادٌ
"Jihād": exerting utmost effort and power in terms of speech or deeds.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Circumcision - خِتانٌ
"Khitān": to cut the skin over the head of the penis; and regarding the woman, it is removing some of the upper skin from the vagina.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prayer of fear - صَلاةُ الخَوْفِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sale with immediate repurchase - عِينَةٌ
"‘Īnah": An advance or loan. It is derived from "‘ayn", which means money, or from "i‘ānah", which is assistance. Other meanings: purchase or sale on credit.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cheating - غِشٌّ
"Ghishsh": showing something and concealing the opposite. Opposite: sincerity. It is derived from "ghashash", which means: muddied, unclear water.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Usurpation - غَصْبٌ
"Ghasb": openly taking something unjustly and by force.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Irreversible divorce - بتات
"Batāt": decisive, irreversible, obliging. It is derived from "al-battah", which means: never, ever, at all.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Ihlāl - إهلال
"Ihlāl": talbiyah. It originally referred to raising one’s voice upon seeing the crescent. Then it came to be frequently used to refer to any kind of loud voice.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prayer of the traveler - صَلاةُ المُسافِرِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Overpricing - غَبْنٌ
"Ghabn": deception in buying and selling.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Legal retribution - قِصاصٌ
"Qisās": similitude, equality. Other meanings: punishing in the same way the injustice was perpetrated. It is derived from "qassa", which means: tracing, or from "qat‘", which means cutting.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
White post-menses discharge - القَصَّةٌ البيضاء
"Al-Qassah": white fluid that comes out at the end of the menses after the flow of blood stops.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Brigandage/Highway robbery - قَطْعُ الطَّرِيقِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Gamble - قِمَارٌ
"Qimār": a bet between two parties which involves a financial risk – loss or gain of money. It is derived from "qamar" (the moon), which sometimes grows into a full moon and at other times decreases and becomes a crescent, just like the gambled money.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Guardianship - قِوَامَةٌ
"Qiwāmah": guardianship, being in charge of preserving wealth, and the like. It is derived from "qiwām", which means basis and pillar of something, and from "qiyām", which means standing erect. Other meanings: rectification, responsibility, care.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Analogical deduction - قِيَاسٌ
"Qiyās": to associate, attach, compare two similar objects, simile, resemblance. Other meanings: consideration, compromise, and correctness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Caretaker - كافِلٌ
"Kāfil": guarantor, caretaker.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Soothsayer - كاهِنٌ
"Kāhin": a person who claims to know the unseen and hidden things. It is originally derived from "takahhun", which means: estimation, thinking, conjecture, lying.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Lost and found item - لُقَطَةٌ
"Luqatah": something on the ground that is picked up. It is derived from "laqt", which means picking up something on the ground.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Menopause - سن اليأس
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Benefit - مَنفَعَةٌ
"Manfa‘ah": benefit. Opposite: harm. Original meaning: goodness, anything used to attain a goal. Other meanings: interest, fruit.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Semen - مَنِيّ
"Manyy": semen; the water of the man or woman from which the fetus is formed. It is derived from "many", which means: spilling, pouring, determining. So, the man’s water is called "manyy" because it is poured forth (ejaculated), or because the fetus is determined and created from it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dowry - مَهْرٌ
"Mahr": the dowry paid by a man to the woman he marries by virtue of a marriage contract. Original meaning: wage for something specific.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Money - نُقُودٌ
"Nuqūd" (sing. naqd): the currency, of gold and the like, exchanged between people. It is derived from "naqd", which means: distinguishing, revealing, hastening.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Forbiddance/Prohibition - نَهْيٌ
"Nahy": stopping, rebuking, preventing. Opposite: command. It is derived from "intihā’", which means: stopping at a certain point. Other meanings: attainment, arrival, prohibition, rejection, dismissal.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wailing - نِيَاحَةٌ
"Niyāhah": crying in a loud voice, yelling, shrieking. It is derived from "tanāwuh", which means: meeting. The crying of women during the pre-Islamic period of ignorance was called "niyāhah" because they used to meet one another and weep over the deceased.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Gift/Giving - هِبَةٌ
"Hibah": giving something for no return. It is derived from "wahb", which means: conveying money or other useful items to someone. Other meanings: donation, favor, charity, grant.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Idolater - وَثَنِيٌّ
"Wathani": idolater, idol worshiper, pagan. "Wathaniyyah": worship of idols and stones. it is derived from "wathan", which means: an idol or stone that is worshiped. "Wathan" is derived from "wathn", which means: steadiness. "Wathn" also means: power, plenty.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Continuous fasting - وِصَالٌ
"Wisāl": joining, connecting. Opposite: "inqitā‘" (interruption). Original meaning: joining something to something else until it becomes attached to it. Other meanings: exaggeration, continuing, carrying on, following, succession.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Delegation - وِصَايَةٌ
"Wisāyah": when someone asks another person to do something on his behalf while he is absent. Original meaning: joining something to another. Other meanings: acceptance, affirmation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Authority - وِلايَةُ
"Wilāyah": rulership, authority, being in charge of others. "waliyy", means: lord, owner, ruler. It is derived from "waly", which means: closeness, love. Other meanings: kingship, kinship, state, heredity.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Quick succession in performing ablution - مُوَالَاةٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Gamble - مَيْسِرٌ
"Maysir": gamble, gambling game. It is derived from "yusr", which means ease, as it involves taking money with ease.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Administrator - نَاظِرٌ
"Nāzhir": It is derived from "nazhar", which means: thinking, contemplating. It originally meant inspecting something with the eye and came to be used to refer to considering something and thinking about it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Wailing woman - نَـائِحَةٌ
"Nā’ihah": It is derived from "nawh", which means: crying loudly, wailing. It is originally derived from "tanāwuh", which is meeting, and hence the weeping of women was called "niyāhah", for they would get together and engage in crying and wailing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
One of the people of the book - كِتابِيٌّ
"Kitābi": It is derived from "kitāb", which means: book, i.e. pages gathered between two covers. It originally comes from "katb", which means: joining something with something else. A "Kitābi" is someone from the people of the book, namely the Jews and Christians.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Non-marriageable kin - مَحْرَمٌ
"Mahram": prohibition, prohibited thing, forbidden. Opposite: lawful. Original meaning of "tahrīm": banning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
The days of Mina - أيّامُ مِنى
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Slaughtering - تذكية
"Tadhkiyah": slaughtering. It is derived from "dhakāh", which means: completion and ending. Thus, slaughtering is called "tadhkiyah" and "dhakāh" because it completes the process that makes eating an animal permissible.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Voluntary night prayer in Ramadan - تراويح
"Tarāweih" (sing. tarwīhah): rest, taking rest, a prayer which contains rest. It is derived from "rawh", which means expansion and wideness. This prayer is called "Tarāweih" because the people rest after every four rak‘ahs.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Giving in marriage - تزويج
"Tazwīj": marrying off. Original meaning: pairing two things together. Opposite: "ifrād" (isolating). Other meanings: gathering, joining.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Transfer of ownership - تَمْليكٌ
"Tamlīk": transferring the ownership of something to someone else. Other meanings: to give in marriage.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Buying on credit and selling for cash - تَوَرُّقٌ
"Tawarruq": asking for papers, eating papers. It is derived from "wariq", which means silver dirhams.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Deliberate ambiguity - تَوْرِيَةٌ
"Tawriyah": metonymy, indirect reference. Opposite: frankness. Original meaning: veiling, hiding. Other meanings: delay, extracting.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Rinsing the mouth - مضمضة
"Madmadah": moving water around in the mouth. Original meaning: movement inside of something. Other meanings: washing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Houses of worship - مَعَابِدُ
"Ma‘ābid" (sing: ma‘bad): place of worship and obedience and whatever brings one close to Allah. Original meaning of "‘ibādah" (worship): displaying humility, docility, submission, compliance.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Cemetery - مَقبَرَةٌ
"Maqbarah" (graveyard): It is derived from "qabr", which means: grave, the hole in the ground wherein the deceased person is placed. Any place where the body of a deceased person is kept hidden is called "qabr", even the sea. "Qabr" also means the act of burying the deceased in the earth. Original meaning of "qabr": obscurity, invisibility. It was called thus because it conceals the body of the deceased person.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Disliked - مَكْرُوهٌ
"Makrūh": detestable, abominable. Opposite: loved, recommended. It is derived from "karāhah", which means hardship, distress, and from "kurh" or "karh", which means: abhorrence. "Makrūh" is what one hates and deems difficult. Other meanings: something disallowed, rejected, hardship, harshness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Manhood/Magnanimity - مُرُوءَةٌ
"Murū’ah": manhood in its perfect form; good manners and politeness. It is derived from "marī’" (the gullet). It was also said to be derived from "mar’", which means: man, human being. Other meanings: humanity, chastity, generosity, nobility, uprightness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Maintenance of the wife - نَـفَقَةُ الزَّوجةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Niqab/Face veil - نِقَابٌ
"Niqāb": a veil the woman puts on his face. It originally refers to an opening in something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Lying/Falsehood - زُورٌ
"Zūr": lying, falsehood. Original meaning: inclining, swerving, something adorned. Other meanings: accusation, strength, polytheism, singing, diversion.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Unveiling - سُفُورٌ
"Sufūr": uncovering, exposing, clarity. Travel was named "safar" because it exposes people’s true character.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Rebellion against the ruler - بَغْيٌ
"Baghy": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: corruption.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Arabic language - عَرَبِيَّةٌ
"Al-‘Arabiyyah": the language that Arabs speak. It is derived from "ta‘rīb", which means: clarification, declaration.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Honor - عِرْضٌ
"‘Ird": honor, esteem. It is said to be anything for which a person is praised or dispraised.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Custom - عُرْفٌ
"‘Urf": a term that collectively refers to all the things that a given society knows and recognizes as good. Original meaning: what is "ma‘rūf", i.e. known and recognized, of good and benevolent deeds. Other meanings: what is common and known among people.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Coitus interruptus - عَزْلٌ
"‘Azl": removal, keeping away, discharging men’s semen outside women’s vulva during copulation to avoid conception.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
The ten days of Dhul-Hijjah - عَشْرُ ذِي الحِجَّةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Clan - عَشِيرَةٌ
"‘Ashīrah": one’s closest relatives. Other meanings: a group of one's relatives. It is derived from "mu‘āsharah", which means: mixing, merging, socializing.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Chastity - عِفَّةٌ
"‘Iffah": refraining and abstaining from what is bad and objectionable. Original meaning: scarcity. Other meanings: purification, chastity.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Protection pact - عَقْدُ الذِّمَّة
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Contract - عَقْدٌ
"‘Aqd": fastening, tying. Opposite: loosening. Original meaning: connecting two ends together. Other meanings: adherence, documentation, covenant, confirmation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sacrificial animal for baby’s birth - عَقِيقَةٌ
"‘Aqīqah": the sacrificial animal slaughtered to celebrate the birth of a baby on his/her seventh day. It is derived from "‘aq", which means: splitting (of a sheep’s throat).
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Knowledge - العِلْمٌ
"‘Ilm": knowledge. Opposite: ignorance. Other meanings: understanding, belief.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Judge - قاضِي
"Qādi": judge; a person who decides matters and settles them with his judgment.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Fighting - قِتالٌ
"Qitāl": fighting, combating. It is derived from "qatl", which means killing.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Unintentional killing/Manslaughter - القَتْلُ الخَطَأُ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Intentional killing - القَتْلُ العَمْدُ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Foreskin - قُلْفَةٌ
"Qulfah": the skin that covers the glans. Original meaning: to cut something from its root.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Jealousy - غَيْرَةٌ
"Ghayrah": ardent enthusiasm and anger about something. It is derived from "taghayyur", which means: transformation.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Assassination - غِيلَةٌ
"Ghiyalah": deception, heedlessness. It is derived from "ightiyāl", which means: taking something out of nowhere.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Adultery - فاحِشَةٌ
"Fāhishah": bad and objectionable speech or deed. It is derived from "fuhsh", which is ugliness and horribleness. Other meanings: adultery.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Separation - فُرْقَةٌ
"Furqah": separation, estrangement. Opposite: connection, bond.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Defect/Corruption - فَسادٌ
"Fasād": damage or defect in something. Opposite: soundness, validity. Original meaning: departure from a moderate state.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Annulment/Revocation - فَسْخٌ
"Faskh": removing, lifting, annulling, invalidating.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Equal share of co-wives - القَسْمُ بين الزَّوْجاتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Minor - قاصِرٌ
"َQāsir": one incapable of doing something. It is derived from "qusūr", which originally means: not reaching the end. Other meanings: insane person, such as a child, a demented person, or a maniac.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Commander - قائِدٌ
"Qā’id": someone who is at the front, ahead of others, and guides them in their march. Opposite: "sā’iq" (one who walks behind others and steers them). Other meanings: army commander.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Seizing/Taking into possession - قَبْضٌ
"Qabd": taking something in one’s full grip. Original meaning: accumulating and assembling. Other meanings: ability, seizing.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Acceptance - قَبُولٌ
"Qabūl": receiving something and taking it with contentment. It also means: acceptance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Bequest/Will - وَصِيَّةٌ
"Wasiyyah": the money or the like determined in a will. It is originally derived from "wasl", which means: connecting something with another.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Oath-taking/Swearing - يَمينٌ
"Yamīn": oath-taking, swearing. It was called as such because people used to strike the "yamīn" (right hand) of one another upon entering into alliance. Other meanings: hand, blessing, strength.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Assignment/Obligation - تَكْلِيفٌ
"Taklīf": commanding things that one finds difficult.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Partial head shaving - قَزَعٌ
"Qaza‘" (sing. qaza‘ah): a piece of cloud. Original meaning: dispersal, scattering. Other meanings: shaving parts of the head and leaving other parts unshaven.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Oath - قَسَمٌ
"Qasam": swearing, taking an oath. It is derived from "qasāmah", which means: the oaths that are divided and distributed among the blood relatives of the slain person (the practice of clearing a person accused of murder by the oaths of others testifying to his innocence).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Supplication while standing in prayer - قُنُوتٌ
"Qunūt": obedience along with humility. It is derived from "qanata", which means: to obey. It is also said to mean: standing for long.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dispensation - رُخْصَةٌ
"Rukhsah" (pl. rukhas): ease, facilitation, leniency. Opposite: hardness. Other meanings: permission, pardon.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Freedom from liability/Innocence - بَراءَةٌ
"Barā’ah": discarding and being cleared from something. Original meaning: avoidance of what is disliked. Other meanings: abandonment, severance, separation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Trade - تِجارَةٌ
"Tijārah": trade, buying and selling. It is derived from "tājir", which means: trader.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Heresy - زندقة
"Zandaqah": lack of belief in the Hereafter and the Oneness of the Creator. Original meaning: narrowness. It is said to be a Persian word that entered Arabic language. Other meanings: being irreligious and believing that time is eternal.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Heretic - زنديق
"Zindīq" (pl. zanādiqah): someone who does not believe in the Hereafter or the Oneness of the Creator. It also refers to he who has no religion and believes in eternalism. It is also used to refer to the hypocrite.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The Sacred Mosque - المسجد الحرام
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
The Arabian Peninsula - جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Permissibility - جَوَازٌ
"Jawāz": permissibility, permission. Opposite: prevention. Original meaning: traversing, crossing. Other meanings: effectiveness, health, ability, forgiveness, dispensation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prohibition/Ban - حَظْرٌ
"Hazhr": banning. Opposite: permitting.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Swearing - حَلِفٌ
"Halif": oath. Original meaning: adherence - since one is required to adhere to his oath.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Praise - حَمْدٌ
"Hamd": praise, commendation. Opposite: dispraise. Other meanings: thankfulness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sighting the crescent - رُؤْيَةُ الهِلالِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Voluntary fast - صَوْمُ التَّطَوُّعِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Answering the call of nature - قَضاءُ الحاجَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Maintaining chastity - إِعْفافٌ
"I‘fāf": anything that achieves chastity and refraining from what is objectionable. Original meaning: purification and freedom from something. Other meanings: immunizing, reducing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Assassination - اغْتِيال
"Ightiyāl": killing in a stealthy, treacherous, and deceptive manner.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Relatives - أقارِب
Aqārib": one’s family, relatives, and kindred.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Felony/Capital offense - جِنايَة
"Jināyah": misdeed, felony.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The Days of Tashrīq - أيّام التَّشْرِيق
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Intimacy with wife - مُباشَرَةُ المَرْأَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Insane - مَجْنُونٌ
"Majnūn": someone who has lost his mind. It is derived from "junūn" and "jinnah", which mean: loss of mind. Original meaning: concealment, hiding, covering.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Non-marriageable women - مُحَرَّماتُ النِّكَاحِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Needy/Poor - مِسْكِينٌ
"Miskīn": someone who does not own anything. It was said to mean someone who does not have enough money. It is derived from "sakūn", which means: tranquility and immobility. Other meanings: a person who is humiliated, submissive, and weak.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Legitimacy - مَشْرُوعِيَّةٌ
"Mashrū‘iyyah": legitimacy. It is derived from "mashrū‘", which means: clarified, plain, legitimate. The original meaning of "shar‘": revealing, explanation.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Hardship - مَشَقَّةٌ
"Mashaqqah": hardship, burden, exhaustion, suffering, difficulty.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Relationship by marriage - مُصاهَرَةٌ
"Musāharah": relationship by marriage. "Ashār" are the relatives of a woman’s husband and a man’s wife. It is derived from "sahr", which means: closeness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Reward - ثَواب
"Thawāb": reward for a deed, good or bad, and the recompense for a doer of good or a doer of evil.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
A niche in the grave - لَحْدٌ
"Lahd": a crevice made in the side of a grave. It is derived from "ilhād", which originally means: tilting and swerving from something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Diligent thinker Jurisprudent - مُجْتَهِدٌ
"Mujtahid": someone who exerts his utmost efforts to reach something. It is derived from "jahd", which means: hardship, tiredness. Other meanings: an earnest pursuer of a certain goal.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Successively narrated - مُتَوَاتِرٌ
"Mutawātir": successive. It is derived from "witr", which means: odd-numbered. Opposite: discontinued. Other meanings: succession of things one after the other without a gap between them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Violation of an oath - حنث
"Hinth": major sin, wrongdoing. Opposite: fulfillment of oath. Other meanings: breaking an oath.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Death throes/death agony - احْتِضارٌ
"Ihtidār": being on the verge of death and showing its signs.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Ritual impurity - حَدَثٌ
"Hadath": urine or the like that comes out of the anus or genitals. It is derived from "hudūth", which means: occurrence, happening anew.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Head covering - اِخْتِمارٌ
"Ikhtimār": a woman's covering of her head with a veil. It is derived from "khimār", which means: what covers the head and part of the face of a woman; anything that covers something else.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Disagreement - اخْتِلَافٌ
"Ikhtilāf": dispute, disagreement, contradiction, reversal. Opposite: agreement. It is derived from "khilāfah", which means: succession and replacement of something by another. Other meanings: variation, change, dispersion.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Trick - حِيلَةٌ
"Hīlah": what is used as a means to reach something secretly. It is derived from "hawl", which means: a shift from one state to another in a secret manner. It is mostly used to denote malice.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Extravagance - إِسْرَافٌ
"Isrāf": extravagance. Original meaning: exceeding the limit in everything. Opposite: moderation, reasonability. It is derived from "musrif", which means: extravagant. Other meanings: wastefulness, negligence, carelessness, causing damage, wasting, squandering, corruption, extremism, interruption.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
The fundamentals of the religion - أصول الدين
"Usūl" (sing. asl): the bottom of something. Original meaning: foundation upon which something is built. Other meanings: the first, the pure, the origin.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Turning away - إِعْرَاضٌ
"I‘rād": aversion, turning away, rejection. Opposite: proceeding toward something, obedience. It is derived from "‘ard", which means: appearance and prominence, or width. Other meanings: leaving out the work, going away, refusal, neglecting.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
To let grow - إِعْفَاءٌ
"I‘fā’": increasing and growing. "‘Āfi": a person with long hair. "‘Afw": leftover and remnants of something, leaving out the punishment. It is derived from "‘afā’", which means: leaving. Other meanings: increase, elongation, release, letting go, acquittal, deliverance.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Usurpation - اِغْتِصابٌ
"Ightisāb": taking something in an oppressive and unjust manner and by force. It is derived from "ghasb", which means: compulsion.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Moving unnecessarily - عَبَثٌ
"‘Abath": engaging in frivolous actions, doing useless things.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Man’s offspring - العِتْرَةُ
"‘Itrah": a man’s children and offspring, also his clan and relatives, the close and the distant thereof. It is derived from "‘atr", which means: branching out or intensifying. "‘Itr": origin, ancestry. Relatives are called "‘itrah" because their lineages are branched out or because one cares for them intensely.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Dire need/necessity - اضْطِرَارٌ
"Idtirār": bad need, necessity. It is originally derived from "darar", which means: hardship, restriction.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The Mufassal Sūrahs - الـمُفَصَّلُ
"Mufassal": something with many obviously distinct parts. It is derived from "fasl", which means: distinguishing something from another. Other meanings: clear, cut into pieces, partitioned, limited.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Undoing magical spells - نشرة
"Nushrah": an incantation whereby a mad or sick person is treated.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Clear/Unambiguous verses - الآيَاتُ المُحْكَمَةُ
The clear, unambiguous verses whose meaning is not hidden from anyone.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Difference based on variation - اخْتِلَافُ التَّنَوُّعِ
Conflict between two or more valid non-contradictory opinions which can be reconciled.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Ignorance - جهل بالاعتقاد
"Jahl": ignorance. Opposite: knowledge. Other meanings: foolishness.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Slaughtering animal - ذَبْح
"Dhabh": slaughter, spilling of blood. Original meaning: splitting, cutting.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Tranquility - طمأنينة
"Tuma’nīnah": tranquility. Opposite: confusion, worry. Original meaning: settlement, stability.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Steadfastness - ثَباتٌ
"Thabāt": stillness, stability. Original meaning: continuity, permanence. Opposite: end, coming to a halt. Other meanings: uprightness, adherence.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Libeling Islam - طَعْنٌ في الدِّينِ
Disparaging any part of the religion of Islam and criticizing its rulings.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Facilitation - تَيْسِيْرٌ
"Taysīr": making things easy for oneself or for others. It is derived from "yusr", which means: ease, compliance. Opposite: difficulty, hardship. Original meaning: openness and lightness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Repelling - تَنْفِيرٌ
"Tanfīr": pushing away, repelling. Original meaning: impelling someone to run away and escape. Opposite: endearing, giving good news.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Committing a sin/crime - إِجْرامٌ
"Ijrām": committing a "jurm": crime or sin. "Ijrām" is derived from "jarm", which means: cutting off or earning. A sin is called a "jurm" because it is something earned by its perpetrator. Other meanings: corrupting, hurting someone.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Invalidation/Rendering worthless - إِحْباطٌ
"Ihbāt": annulment, invalidation. It is derived from "habt", which means: an animal eating so much fodder that its belly swells and then dies.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Eating Lawful Things - أَكْلُ الطَّيِّباتِ
Nourishment from food that is certainly lawful and earned by lawful means without wasting nor using it in sinful ways.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Foolishness - سَفاهَةٌ
"Safāhah": foolishness. Original meaning: frivolity, recklessness, imprudence, crookedness and confusion. Opposite: forbearance, rationality.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Determination/Resolve - عزيمة
"Azm": determination to do something. Original meaning: cutting. Other meanings: patience, strength, emphasis, earnestness, duty.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Submissiveness/Humility - خُشوعٌ
Submission of the heart and its fear of Allah out of love and glorification, along with being submissive to the truth outwardly and inwardly.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Jurisprudence - فِقْهٌ
"Fiqh": realizing, knowing. "It is derived from "faqīh", which means: scholar, knowledgeable person. Original meaning: opening, splitting; hence, knowledge was called "fiqh" because the person who has knowledge cuts through meanings and opens up what is closed (ambiguous) thereof. Other meanings: understanding.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Humiliation - ذُلٌّ
"Dhull": weakness, disgrace. Opposite: honor, strength. Original meaning: softness, easiness. Other meanings: submission, humility.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Ill/Sick - مَرِيض
"Marīd": sick, ill. Opposite: sound. Original meaning: decay, departure from moderateness. Other meanings: decrease, weakness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Terror/Terrorism - إِرْهابٌ
"Irhāb": disturbing, causing panic. It is derived from "rahbah", which means: fear. Other meanings: threatening, intimidation, causing horror.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Faithfulness/Loyalty - وَفاءٌ
"Wafā’": loyalty, fulfillment of covenant. Opposite: treachery. Original meaning: completeness, perfection.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Orphan - يَتِيمٌ
"Yatīm": a child with no father. It is derived from "yutm", which originally means: singleness
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Oaths - أَيْمانٌ
"Aymān" (pl. yamīn): oath, swearing. Original meaning: strength, ability. It was given this name because the one taking an oath strengthens and affirms his statement by it. Other meanings: pledge, covenant, the right side (as opposed to the left side).
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Glorification - تَكْبِيرٌ
"Takbīr": glorification, exaltation. It is derived from "kibr", which means: greatness. Other meanings: declaring something great, like saying "Allahu akbar" (Allah is the Most Great).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Cursing - لَعْنٌ
"La‘n": expelling, banishing. "La‘n" among people refers to reviling and name-calling.
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Orphan sponsorship - كَفالَةُ اليَتِيمِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Compliance/Following - اتِّبَاعٌ
"Ittibā‘": following, imitating. Original meaning: tracing the steps of walker and walking after him.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Pillars - أركان
The foundations upon which something is established and without which it cannot be achieved.
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Established/Constant matters - ثوابت
"Thawābit" (sing. thābit): what is constant and stable. It is derived from "thubūt", which means permanence. Other meanings: things that are enduring, well-established, and correct.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Debate/Argumentation - جدل
"Jadal": intense discord. It is derived from "jadal" and "mujādalah", which mean debate, dispute. Original meaning: strength, solidity.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Truth - حَقٌّ
"Al-haqq": the truth, the constant. Opposite: falsehood, error. Other meanings: what is due, necessary, certain.
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Circumambulation - طَوافٌ
"Tawāf": going around something.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Plague - طاعُونٌ
"Tā‘ūn": plague, a widespread disease that harms people’s mental and physical health. It is also used to refer to death.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Declaring one’s wife forbidden to himself - ظِهارٌ
"Zhihār": husband saying to his wife: "You are like my mother’s back to me." It is derived from "zhahr", which means the back.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Inability - عَجْزٌ
"‘Ajz": weakness. Original meaning: falling behind. Opposite: ability.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Justice/Fairness - عَدل
"‘Adl": uprightness, just judgment. Opposite: injustice. Other meanings: moderateness.
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Feast day/Festival - عِيدٌ
"‘Īd": return, recurrence, any day where there is a gathering. It is either derived from "‘āda", which is the past tense of the verb "return", or from "‘ādah", which means habit.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Unauthorized agent - فُضُولِيٌّ
"Fudūli": a person who involves himself in matters that do not concern him. It is derived from "fudūl", which means excess, surplus.
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The Prophet’s actions - فِعْلُ الرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Missed actions - فَوَاتٌ
"Fawāt": missing something by not doing it on time. Original meaning: the opposite of catching up with something and reaching it. Other meanings: lapsing, ending.
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Poor - فَقِيرٌ
"Faqīr": a person who has a little money. It is derived from "faqr", which means lack of money. Other meanings: one who owns nothing.
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The Night of Decree - لَيْلَةُ القَدْرِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Seeking refuge - اسْتِعاذَةٌ
"Isti‘ādhah": seeking refuge and protection from evils. It is derived from "‘awdh" - which means safety, protection. "ma‘ādh": refuge, stronghold.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Gift/Grant - عَطِيَّةٌ
"‘Atiyyah": something given. It is derived from "‘atw", which means to take or receive.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Preventing marriage - عَضْلٌ
"‘Adl": forbidding, preventing, unjustly preventing a woman from marrying. Original meaning: severity, firmness, strength.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Practice of the people of Madīnah - عَمَلُ أَهْلِ المَدِينَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Widespread affliction - عُمُومُ البَلْوَى
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Compensation - عِوَضٌ
"‘Iwad": compensation, recompense, replacing.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Expiation - كَفَّارَةٌ
"Kaffārah": expiation. It is derived from "kufr", which means concealing, covering. It was called so because it covers the sin and conceals it as if it was not committed.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Proof/Guide - دَلِيْل
"Dalīl": evidence, indicating sign. Other meanings: guide to something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Fabrication - اِفْتِرَاءٌ
"Iftrā’" (pl. fira): lying. It is derived from "fary", which means cutting, splitting. Other meanings: slander, oppression, fabrication, pretense.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Hadīth - حَدِيث
"Hadīth": spoken speech, something new. It is derived from "hadāthah", which means modernity. Opposite: old.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sunnahs - سُنَنٌ
"Sunnah" (pl. sunan): method, line of conduct, good or bad, nature, destination.
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Imitation/Following the example - اقتداء
"Iqtidā’": Following someone’s example, copying, imitating.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Rescinding - إِقالَةٌ
"Iqālah": annulment, removal. Original meaning: removing harm. It is also said to be derived from "qawl", which means statement - or from "qaylūlah", which means a midday nap. Other meanings: dropping, interruption, abrogation, invalidation, abandonment, replacement.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Giving religious Fatwa/rulings - إفتاء
"Iftā’": the answer to a question. Other meanings: clarification of something obscure or confusing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Consuming what is unlawful - أَكْلُ الحَرَامِ
Consuming what is forbidden by the Shariah, whether by eating, wearing, riding, or otherwise.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Respite - إِنْظارٌ
"Inzhār": to grant respite, delay, and postpone. Opposite: hastening. It is derived from "nazhar", which means to behold and see something. Other meanings: deliberation, anticipation, lying in wait.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Departure - إفاضة
"Ifādah": pouring, causing to flow, marching, spreading, multiplying.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Good/Lawful - طَيِّب
"Tayyib": delicious, lawful, permissible. It is derived from "tībah", which means safety from evil. Opposite: evil, unlawful. Other meanings: appropriate, nice, easy, pure, clean.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Pardon/Forgiveness - عَفْوٌ
"‘Afw": forgiveness, pardon, refraining from punishment. Original meaning: abandoning, letting go. Other meanings: elimination, effacement, abundance.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Justice - قِسْط
"Qist" (pl. aqsāt): justice. "Qast": injustice, oppression. Other meanings: share, portion.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Shaf‘ prayer (a type of night prayer) - شَفْعٌ
"Shaf‘": even number. It is any number that can be equally divided by two, like two and ten. Opposite: "witr" (single, odd). Original meaning: joining two things. Other meanings: increase, association.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Transgression - تَعَدي
"Ta‘addi": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: exceeding the limit. Opposite: justice. Other meanings: corruption, causing harm.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Defining/Identifying - تَعْريفٌ
"Ta‘rīf": informing, clarifying. Opposite: keeping unknown. It is derived from "ma‘rifah", which means knowledge, discernment. It originally came from "‘urf", which means stillness, tranquility. Other meanings: distinguishing, determining.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Legally considered personal reasoning - اجْتِهَادٌ مُعْتَبَرٌ
Legally accepted personal reasoning whose general and special conditions are fulfilled.
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Obligation-creating rulings/Defining laws - أحكام تكليفية
Allah's commandments, relating to the acts of the slaves either by way of demand or option.
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Shariah rulings - أحكام شرعية
The divine commandments pertaining to people's deeds, whether they are required to perform a certain deed or leave it or are given the choice.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Proofs - أَدِلَّةٌ
"Dalīl" (pl. adillah): what leads to something destined. It is derived from "tadlīl", which means indicating something with a sign. Other meanings: sign, supplementary evidence, guide, origin.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Intellectual proofs - أَدِلَّةٌ عَقْلِيَّةٌ
Proofs that are established through speculation, opinion, and personal reasoning.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Agreed-upon proofs - أَدِلَّةٌ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهَا
Sources of Islamic legislation whose validity are not debated by the scholars of the Muslim Ummah. They are the Qur’an, the Sunnah, "ijmā‘" (consensus), and "qiyās" (analogy).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Seeking fatwa - اسْتِفْتَاءٌ
"Istiftā’": seeking "fatwa", which is an explanation or interpretation of something. It is derived from "futuwwah", which means strength - and "fata", which means: a strong, young man. Other meanings: inquiring, asking, seeking counsel, exploring.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Ability - اسْتِطَاعَةٌ
"Istitā‘ah": the ability to do something. Opposite: inability. It is derived from "taw‘", which means: submission, responding. Other meanings: endurance, likelihood, capability, power.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Fundamentals of Islamic jurisprudence - أُصُولُ الفِقْهِ
A science whereby the general proofs of the Islamic jurisprudence are derived, and the manner of applying them is known, along with knowing the state and description of those to whom such proofs are applicable.
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People competent for independent reasoning. - أَهْلُ الاجْتِهادِ
Scholars who fulfill the requirements of deducing legal rulings from their proofs.
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Original non-liability - بَرَاءَةٌ أَصْلِيَّةٌ
Non-obligation of man to fulfill religious obligations and financial duties until evidence from the Shariah is established to this effect.
Translated into: English French Russian
Giving preference - تَرْجِيحٌ
"Tarjīh": giving preponderance, giving preference. It is derived from "rujhān", which means: weight, increase. Other meanings: making inclined, strengthening, giving precedence.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Error - خَطَأٌ
"Khata’": error, slip, unintentional action. Original meaning: swerving from the intended course. Opposite: correctness, deliberateness. Other meanings: sin, guilt, grammatical mistake, or mistake in pronunciation (esp. in reciting the Qur’an).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Condition - شَرْطٌ
"Shart": condition, requirement. It is derived from "sharat", which means mark.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Necessity - ضَرُورَةٌ
"Darūrah": urgent need, necessity. It is derived from "darar", which means: straits, restriction. Opposite: benefit, spaciousness. Other meanings: hardship, severity, poverty.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Layman - عَامِّيٌّ
"‘Āmmi" (pl. ‘awāmm): a noun that is attributed to "‘āmmah", which means multitudes of people. It is derived from "‘umūm", which means: comprehensiveness and encompassing - and from "‘ama", which means blindness. A "‘āmmi" is a person who cannot see the way.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Original ruling - عَزِيمَةٌ
"‘Azīmah'': determination, resolve, volition, obligation, necessity, duty. Original meaning: cutting off sharply. Other meanings: striving, patience, strength, toughness.
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Invalid - فَاسِدٌ
"Fāsid": invalid, decayed. Opposite: valid, sound.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Undesirability qua blamelessness - كَرَاهَةُ تَنْزِيهٍ
A request by the legislator to avoid doing something without making this rule obligatory.
Translated into: English
Permissible - مُبَاحٌ
"Mubāh'': allowed, permitted. Opposite: forbidden. Original meaning: spaciousness. Other meanings: visible, licensed, lawful, absolute.
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A Companion's statement - قَوْلُ الصَّحَابِي
What has been transmitted from the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, of independent reasoning in one of the issues of the religion.
Translated into: English
Accountable for religious duties - مُكَلَّفٌ
"Mukallaf": a person commanded to do something that needs effort.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Missed prayers - فَوائِتُ
Prayers that are missed and not performed in their designated times.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Vicious animals - فَواسِق
Animals which instinctively attack people and harm them.
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Mother of the child (slave girl) - أُمُّ الوَلَدِ
A female slave impregnated by her master who then gave birth, whether the newborn was alive or dead.
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Non-Arabic speaker - أَعْجَمِيٌّ
He who is unable to speak standard Arabic even if he is an Arab.
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Insult - سَبٌّ
Any bad words intended to degrade and insult someone.
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Persian (language) - فارِسِيَّةٌ
The language spoken by the Persians.
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Haram signposts - أَعْلامُ الحَرَمِ
The signs erected in certain places specified by the Shariah to mark the boundaries of the Sacred Mosque in Makkah and in Madinah.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sitting posture in prayer - افْتِراشٌ
The sitting position in prayer wherein the worshiper bends his left foot underneath him and sits on it and erects his right foot so that his heel is raised and the bottom of his toes are on the ground with the toe tips pointing to the "qiblah" (prayer direction).
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Dividing into five - تَخْمِيسٌ
Taking out one fifth of the spoils of war.
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Amending - تَدارُكٌ
Performing prayer or one of its acts that the worshiper has missed doing at its Shariah-assigned place as long as it permits doing so.
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Using antimony (eyeliner) - اكْتِحالٌ
Using antimony (eyeliner) in the eyelids for beautification or remedy.
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Juvenility - صِغَرٌ
The age period of humans from the time of the birth until reaching the age of puberty.
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Captive - أَسِيرٌ
Anyone who has been captured by the enemy, whether in the battle or not.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Validity - صِحَّةٌ
Validity of an action according to the Shariah, whereby its consequences come into effect.
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Currency exchange - صِرافَةٌ
Selling money for money, whether they are of the same type and description or are different.
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Elevated land - صَعِيدٌ
The surface of the earth regardless of whether it is covered with dust or something else.
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Empty space (used for relieving oneself) - خَلاءٌ
A designated area used for answering the call of nature.
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Ascribing lineage - إِلْحاقٌ
Joining a child who is of unknown lineage to the man who claims to be his father if certain conditions are met.
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Uncertainty - شَكٌّ
Being uncertain about one's state of ritual purity, regardless of whether the two possibilities are even or one of them is preponderant.
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Lust - شَهْوَةٌ
One's desire to have sexual intercourse.
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Round - شَوْطٌ
Circumambulating (making "Tawaaf") around the Ka‘bah once, starting at the Black Stone and finishing at the Black Stone; or walking once (during Hajj or ‘Umrah in a rite called "Sa‘y") from Mount Safa to Mount Marwah or vice versa.
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Lineage - نَسَبٌ
A relationship between two persons through a close or distant birth.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Compulsion/Obligation - إِلْزامٌ
Forcing someone to do something or quit doing it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Female slave - أَمَةٌ
The woman who is owned by her master.
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Contract-based partnership - شَرِكَةُ العَقْدِ
A joint enterprise between two or more persons to conduct some business.
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Preemptor - شَفِيعٌ
The one who has the right to join to his possession the share of his neighbor or partner.
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Loan request - اسْتِقْراضٌ
Taking money with the intention of benefiting from it on condition that the borrower returns the same amount to the lender later on.
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Regaining Consciousness - إِفاقَةٌ
Regaining mental faculties following a state of intoxication, mental illness, or fainting.
Translated into: English Urdu
Defloration - افْتِضاضٌ
Removing virginity of a woman by sexual intercourse, felony, or the like.
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Head and face wounds - شِجاجٌ
The wounds in a person’s head or face.
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Phalanxes (bones) - سُلامَى
Bones of the fingers and toes.
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Peace time - سِلْمٌ
Leaving jihad against the disbelievers for a specific period of time.
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Intersex/Bisexual - خُنْثَى
A person born with both male and female sexual organs or neither of the two.
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The Treasury - بَيْتُ الـمالِ
The authority that possesses the public funds of the Muslims.
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Socks - جَوْرَبٌ
A wrap made of wool or the like that is worn on the feet and covers the ankles.
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Tangible purification - طَهارَةٌ عَيْنِيَّةٌ
Removing impurities from one's clothing, body, or a place.
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Recommended purification - طَهارَةٌ مُسْتَحَبَّةٌ
Purification done in order to perform a voluntary, not obligatory, act of worship.
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Illiterate - أُمِّيٌّ
A person who is incapable of reciting Sūrat al-Fātihah properly, neither from memory nor from the mus'haf (physical copy of the Qur’an), even if they can recite other surahs properly.
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Growth of pubic hair - إِنْباتٌ
Emergence of coarse hair around the genitals.
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Affiliation - انْتِسابٌ
A person's ascription to his paternal line of relatives (his father's family lineage).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Ending/Termination - انْقِضاءٌ
Termination of the time designated for the waiting period of the divorced wife according to the Shariah.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Stoppage - انْقِطاعٌ
Stoppage of bloodflow.
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Leaving/Abandoning - تَرْكٌ
Not doing something despite of being able to do it, whether it be intentionally or unintentionally.
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A one-year-old camel - ابْنُ مَخاضٍ
A young camel that has completed one year of age and has started its second year.
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Reclining/Leaning - اتِّكاءٌ
Leaning against something and using it for support with any part of the body.
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Foods - أَطْعِمَةٌ
Everything that is edible and sustains the body.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Supreme leadership/ Presidency - إِمارَةٌ
The supreme leadership position in a country.
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Belligerent disbelievers - أَهْلُ الحَرْبِ
The disbeliever enemies who neither have a covenant with Muslims nor are granted protection in Muslim lands.
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Competence/Eligibility - أهْلِيَّةٌ
A person’s eligibility to acquire rights, perform duties, and dispose of affairs.
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Night worship - إحْياءُ اللَّيْلِ
Filling the night, or most of it, with acts of worship such as the prayer, remembrance of Allah, reciting the Qur’an, and so on.
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Sending/Letting hands loose - إِرْسالٌ
To loosen one's both hands down straight in prayer while standing, and not to clasp them (right hand on the left).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Compensation - أَرْشٌ
A sum of money refunded to the buyer to compensate him for a flaw in the product.
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Clean water - ماءٌ طاهِرٌ
Water that is clean in itself but does not purify other things.
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Little water - ماءٌ قَلِيلٌ
Water whose volume is less than two "qullahs" (200 liters).
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Details request - اسْتِفْصالٌ
Requesting to know the details of something and explanation related to it
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Custom order - اسْتِصْناعٌ
A contract to manufacture an item whereby the seller becomes committed to make the item for the buyer with material that the former provides, with certain specifications, in return for an agreed-upon price.
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Divination - اسْتِقْسامٌ
Seeking foreknowledge of one's fate and luck by using divining arrows and the like.
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Military mobilization - اِسْتِنْفارٌ
Request of the leader of the Muslims or his deputy from one or more of his subjects to march out for the fight in the cause of Allah.
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Daybreak - إِسْفارٌ
Appearance of the white streak of light which stretches across the horizon at dawn, without any doubt about it.
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Assigning shares - إِسْهامٌ
Giving a specific share of the spoils of war to a specific person.
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Principal - أَصِيلٌ
The person who is represented by another to act on his behalf, and he is the one affected by the outcome of this representation.
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Torturing/Inflicting punishment - تَعْذِيبٌ
Punishing someone and disciplining him with every measure that is painful and difficult for him to bear.
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Making an indirect or implicit statement - تَعْرِيضٌ
Every statement that could be considered a marriage proposal or the like of it.
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Price - سِعْرٌ
What the seller demands in exchange for his merchandise.
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Miscarried Fetus - سِقْطٌ
A dead fetus that falls out of its mother"s womb after its human shape has become visible.
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Weapon - سِلاحٌ
All the weapons of war and fight equipment.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Kinship - قَرابَةٌ
Blood relationship that connects man with others.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Blight - آفَةٌ
The blight that damages whatever it afflicts of crops, property, and the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Irrevocable divorce - إبانَةٌ
Removing the bond of marriage between a man and a woman and cancelling the marriage contract between them.
Translated into: English French Russian
Absolving of liability - إبْراءٌ
Absolving a person from a due debt or an obligation.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Delaying until coolness - إِبْرادٌ
Delaying performing the Zhuhr prayer from the beginning of its due time to its last time during extreme heat.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Milch camel/sheep - لَبُونٌ
Camel or sheep that bears milk.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
One-year-old she-camel - ابْنَةُ مَخاضٍ
A she-camel that has completed its first year of age but has not yet completed its second year.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Ending an assembly - تَفَرُّقٌ
Ending an assembly and leaving each participant his own way.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Limitation period - تَقادُمٌ
The lapse of a specific period of time after which the claim for a right may not be filed, or the execution of a judicial verdict is dismissed.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Substantiation - إِثْباتٌ
Providing evidence on the veracity of allegations before the judge in a court of law concerning a right or a certain incident.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Answering - إجابة
Fulfilling a request by an action, statement, or gesture, and the like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Forcing/Compelling - إِجْبارٌ
A state in which a person with authority forces another to do an act to realize a Shariah ruling.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Abortion - إِجْهاضٌ
Expulsion of the fetus from the womb before it is fully grown or before completing the period of pregnancy.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Buying/Purchasing - شِراءٌ
Paying the price in exchange for receiving the merchandise in a sale transaction.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Established liability - شَغْلُ الذِّمَّةِ
Established liability for a debt or the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Morning - صُبْحٌ
The time between the break of dawn and sunrise.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Pile/Heap - صُبْرَةٌ
A pile or heap of something without a known weight or measurement.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Friendship - صَداقَةٌ
Sincere affection, love, and companionship between two or more friends.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Debt set-off - مُقاصَّةٌ
Setting off one debt against another.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Appraisal/Estimation - تَقْوِيمٌ
Specifying a price for something based on its lawful benefits.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
coercion - تَلْجِئَةٌ
Coercing someone to do something whose hidden reality contradicts what is apparent thereof, such as a sale.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Nursing - تَمْرِيضٌ
Caring for the sick person by serving him and treating him according to the instructions of the physician and the craft of nursing.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Disagreement/Difference - تَنازُعٌ
When two sides or more dispute, with each side claiming to be in the right.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Hermitage - صَوْمَعَةٌ
A dwelling in which Christian hermits stay to isolate themselves from people and dedicate themselves to worship.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Giving extra war booty - تَنْفِيلٌ
Giving the warrior more than his share from the war booty (for excellent performance).
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Immediate implementation - تَنْجِيزٌ
Immediate implementation of an action instantly without a delay, such as application of divorce without suspension or deferment.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Hemorrhoid - باسُورٌ
A pain in the anal canal caused by internal swelling.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Non-bleeding head wound - باضِعة
A head wound that cuts the skin and tears the flesh but does not cause bleeding.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Mead - بِتْعٌ
An intoxicating drink made from honey.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Vapor - بُخارٌ
Steam that rises from liquids when their temperatures rise.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Hunting - صَيْدٌ
Sniping a free wild animal with a hunting tool with the intention of catching it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Co-wife - ضَرَّةٌ
One of the wives of a man in a polygamous marriage.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Necessities - ضَرُورِيّاتٌ
Interests that are necessary for the establishment of the religion and life, such that if all or some of them are missing, life is ruined or disturbed.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Fetus - جَنِينٌ
The child in its mother’s womb.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Noble lineage - حَسَبٌ
The established nobility of a person or his ancestors.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Memorizing - حِفْظٌ
The ability to store information in your brain and to recall it at any time.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Nullity - بُطْلانٌ
Nullity and voidness of a statement or action because it does not comply with Shari‘ah (Islamic law).
Translated into: English Indonesian
Bullets - بُنْدُقٌ
Anything that could be used as a shot, whether it is made of stone, clay, iron, or the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Filiation - بُنُوَّةٌ
The kinship relation from the side of the son or daughter and their offspring.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Overnight Stay - بَيْتُوتَةٌ
The man"s staying with his wife in a place for most of the night.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Marital home - بَيْتُ الزَّوْجِيَّةِ
The place where the wife resides with her husband by virtue of a marriage contract.
Translated into: English Indonesian
Veterinary treatment - بَيْطَرَةٌ
Treating diseases of cattle and animals.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sale without estimation - بَيْعُ الجُزافِ
Selling or buying something wholesale without estimation by measuring, weighing, or counting.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Pebble sale - بَيْعُ الحَصاةِ
A sale transaction contingent upon tossing a pebble.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sale of money for money - بَيْعُ الصَّرْفِ
Sale of money for money, whether they are of the same kind or different such as dirhams, dinars, and banknotes.
Translated into: English Indonesian
Contract of barter in dates - بَيْعُ العَرايا
The sale of an amount of ripe dates that are still on the palm tree based on an estimation of the dates on the ground based on dry measurement.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Date - تارِيخٌ
The time that specifies the beginning of something and its end.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sanctuary - حِمًى
The land which the Muslim ruler allocates for a certain public interest and prohibits anyone from approaching.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Collateral - ضَمَانَة
Anything by which a person preserves his right from loss.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Repelling/Prevention - دَرْءٌ
Repelling something and preventing it from happening
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Waiving the penalty - دَرْءُ الحَدِّ
Waiving the corporal penalty for a valid reason.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Race prize/money - سَبَقٌ
The prize assigned for the winner of a race.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Remaining life - رَمَقٌ
What is left of one's life.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Claim - دَعْوَى
A statement by which a person requests establishing his due right upon another person.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
A means to an end - ذَرائِع
Anything that is used as a means and a way to achieving something else.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Crops - زَرْعٌ
The plant that results from sowing seeds in the soil.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Concealment - سَتْرٌ
Concealing someone else's defect and not revealing it to people.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Taste - طَعْمٌ
What is sensed through tasting with the tongue, i.e. sweetness or bitterness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Infection - سِرايَةٌ
It is when the injury and its effect extend to other part of the body
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Barren - عاقِرٌ
A woman who is physically unable to bear children, or an infertile man.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Contract annulment choice - خِيارُ التَّصْرِيَةِ
Buyer’s right to cancel or continue the sale contract of an animal if the seller deceived him by falsely showing that the animal produces a large amount of milk.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Commodity's sighting choice - خِيارُ الرُّؤْيَةِ
Establishing the right of the buyer to proceed with the contract or cancel it when he sees the purchased commodity if he had not seen it at the time of making the contract or before it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Option due to defect - خِيارُ العَيْبِ
The right of either one of two contracting parties to annul a contract or conclude it if he finds a defect in the commodity or the price.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Rajab (lunar month) - رَجَبٌ
The seventh month of the lunar calendar.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
"Dhul-Hijjah" - ذُو الحِجَّةِ
The twelfth month of the Hijri calendar, after Dhul-Qa‘dah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
"Dhul-Qa‘dah" - ذُو القَعْدَةِ
The eleventh month of the Hijri calendar, comingwhich comes after Shawwāl and precedingprecedes "Dhul-Hijjah."
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Selling what is not fully possessed - بَيْعُ ما لَـمْ يُقْبَضْ
Selling something before having full possession of it and authority to dispose of it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sale by city-dweller on behalf of desert-dweller - بَيْعُ الحاضِرِ لِلْبادِي
The sale in which a person who lives in a city or village sells goods on behalf of another who lives in the desert, or on behalf of a non-resident, even if he is not a Bedouin.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Two sales in one contract - بَيْعَتانِ في بَيْعَةٍ
Making two sale agreements in one contract
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Consequence - تَبِعَةٌ
The consequences of an action and the rights that it involves.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Deceit/Fraudulence (in a sale transaction) - تَغْرِيرٌ
Exposing oneself or someone else to deceit, risk, or destruction.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Repeating something twice - تَثْنِيَة الأذان
Repeating the words of Adhān (call to prayer), and saying it twice.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Stepping over necks - تَخَطِّي الرِّقابِ
Separating people who are sitting next to each other in order to pass between them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Impurification - تَنْجِيسٌ
Throwing impurity into something pure.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Lack of jealousy - دِياثَةٌ
A man's lack of jealousy for his wife and his "Mahram" (permanently unmarriageable) female relatives whom he is prohibited from marrying.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Regular imam - راتِبٌ
The imam appointed by the ruler or his representative to lead the congregational prayer.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Capital - رَأْسُ المالِ
Total amount of money used to purchase goods with the intention of selling them to gain profit.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Stepdaughter - رَبِيبَةٌ
The wife's daughter, down to all levels, from a previous marriage, whether she is related to the wife by birth (her biological daughter) or by breastfeeding.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Testicles - أُنْثَيانِ
The two testicles.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Blood relatives - أُولُو الأرْحامِ
In the context of inheritance, "ulu al-arhām" means distant blood relatives; i.e. every male or female relative who does not inherit a share from the estate of the deceased, neither an allotted share ("fard") nor a remaining share after the distribution of the allotted shares ("ta‘seeb").
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Imam's prayer niche - مِحْرابٌ
A niche in the wall of the masjid in the direction of the "qiblah" (prayer direction) where the imam stands to lead the prayer.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Vermin - هَوَامٌّ
Small insects
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Wadi Muhassir - وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ
A valley between Mina and Muzdalifah which is not part of either of them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sitting - جُلُوسٌ
The sitting in between the two prostrations during the prayer.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Dependents - عِيَالٌ
A man's dependents.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Invasion - غَزْوٌ
Seeking to fight the disbelievers, who are at war with Muslims, in their land with the permission of the Muslim ruler or his deputy.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Immovable property - عَقَارٌ
Fixed assets such as houses, palm trees, etc.
Translated into: English
Heel - عَقِبٌ
The part of the rear of the foot that touches the ground.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Sterility - عُقْمٌ
A condition that prevents reproduction in males and females.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Treachery - غَدْرٌ
It is breaking the covenant and not fulfilling one"s responsibility towards it.
Translated into: English French Urdu
Settlement of debts - قَضَاءُ الْحَقِّ
"Qadā’ al-haqq": repayment of debt and delivering it to the creditor.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Karat - قِيرَاطٌ
A certain measure that is one out of twenty-four parts.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Camphor - كافُورٌ
A white volatile crystalline substance with an aromatic smell and bitter taste. It is solid and can be crushed.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Thief - لِصٌّ
Someone who steals the property of another with force and harm, whether this is done secretly or openly.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Guardian - وَلِيٌّ
The person upon whom the validity of the marriage contract is contingent, such as father, his agent, or the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Day of Sacrifice - يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ
The tenth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah. It is the day of Eid al-Adha.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
The Day of ‘Arafah - يَوْمُ عَرَفَة
The ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wrist bone/Trapezium bone - كُوعٌ
The bone in the wrist joint below the thumb.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Exchange marriage - نِكَاحُ الشِّغَارِ
It is when a man marries his daughter, or any other woman under his guardianship, to another man on the condition that the latter will marry him to someone under his guardianship, with or without a dowry.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Recanting/Breaching - نَكْثٌ
The breaching of covenants and contracts that have been concluded.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Refusal to take an oath - نُكُولٌ
Refusing to take an oath that is required by the Shariah.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Pillaging/Robbing - نَهْبٌ
Taking someone else’s property openly, forcibly, and without giving him anything in return.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Representation - نِيَابَةٌ
Having the authority to do a particular action on behalf of another so that the outcome of the action would benefit the represented person.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Deposit - وَدِيعَةٌ
Wealth left with someone in order to keep it without paying a fee.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Illegitimate child/Bastard - وَلَدُ الزِّنَا
A child born through unlawful sexual intercourse.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Oath of condemnation - لِعانٌ
Testimonies given by the spouses against one another, supported by oaths that involve an invocation of Allah's curse on the part of the husband and an invocation of Allah's wrath on the part of the wife.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Renting - كِراءٌ
A contract of a designated usufruct of an item for a specific time in exchange for a specific return.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Sharecropping - مُزارَعَةٌ
Giving a piece of land to someone to cultivate it in exchange for receiving a share of its produce such as the half or so.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Unmarried men/women - أَيَامَى
Single (spouseless) men or women, regardless of whether they were previously married or not.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Divorcee/Widow - أَيِّـمٌ
Previously married woman whose husband has died or divorced her.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Outweighed - مَرْجُوحٌ
The weaker of two opposed pieces of evidence, which is outweighed by the other, and thus it is preferable to act upon the other.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Bidding - مُزايَدَةٌ
An increase in the price of a commodity made by two or more people, so the one who pays the highest price gets the sale contract.
Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Final illness - مَرَضُ المَوْتِ
The illness which most probably leads to death and which is actually succeeded by death, even if the cause of death is different.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Saying ‘amen’ - تَأْمِينُ الدُّعاءِ
Saying ‘amen’ at the end of a supplication made by another person.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Standing with arms akimbo in prayer - تَخَصُّرٌ
Placing one or both hands on the middle of the body during prayer.
Translated into: English Bosnian Russian
Adolescence/Pre-puberty - مُراهَقَةٌ
The stage in a human being's life in which he approaches puberty.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Yearling calf - تَبِيعٌ - تَبِيعَةٌ
A calf that has completed its first year of age and started its second year.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Flute - مِزْمارٌ
A wooden musical instrument in the shape of a tube with holes along its length and an opening at each end. The flute player blows into the opening to produce sounds.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Quenching thirst - تروية
Taking water as provision and carrying it in order to use it for drinking, watering, and the like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dedicating something for Allah's cause. - تَسبِيلٌ
Permitting the benefits of some property on a permanent basis, and dedicating its asset to a charitable purpose with the aim of drawing close to Allah.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Concubinage - تسري
Taking a female slave as a concubine by her master.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Lending - تَسلِيفٌ
Lending money, out of kindness, to someone to benefit from while expecting to return the same amount or something equal to it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Exposing/Defaming - تَشْهيرٌ
Exposing a person's faults by the ruler and announcing that to the people out of reprimand for that person and those like him.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Action with legal consequences - تَصَرُّفٌ
Whatever a person does willingly and leads to a consequence under the Shariah, whether this consequence is for the benefit of the doer or not.
Translated into: English Russian
Emancipation - عَتَاقَةٌ
When a slave moves from the status of slavery to that of freedom.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Most likely place/situation - مَظِنّةٌ
The most likely place where something could exist.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Bindingness - لُزُومٌ
Persistence and effectiveness of a contract and impossibility of annulling it except with a legitimate reason.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
"Mudārabah" - مُضَارَبَةٌ
A joint partnership between two individuals in which one offers capital while the other offers work on the condition that the profit is shared between them according to their agreement.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Barter - مُعَاوَضَةٌ
Exchanging two things between two parties with the intention of having/transferring the ownership of the exchanged items.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Illness - مَرَضٌ
A condition that adversely affects the body and health.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Trained animal/Hunting animal - مُعَلَّمٌ
Legally trained animal for hunting, according to experts.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Missing/Lost - مَفْقُودٌ
A person who is missing while there is no news about him or his location, and it is unknown whether he is alive or dead.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Forearm - سَاعِدٌ
The body part between the elbow and the hand.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Humor/Joking - مُزاحٌ
Talking loosely with others out of kindness and affection without insulting or demeaning them.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Grandson - سِبْطٌ
One's grandson from his son or his daughter down to all levels.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Unintentional nullification of ablution - سَبْقُ الحَدَثِ
The coming out of a nullifier of ablution from the body unintentionally during prayer.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Predominance of assumption - غَلَبَةُ الظَّنِّ
The absolute preponderance of one side over the other in such a way that the other side is totally discarded.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Freedom of choice - تَخْيِيرٌ
Giving freedom of choice to the one qualifed for religious obligations in ceratin matters
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Scrawny cattle - عَجْفاءُ
Sheep and cattle that doesn’t have marrow in its bones.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Enmity/Hostility - عَداوَةٌ
Harboring hatred and ill-will towards a person.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Limp - عَرَجٌ
Leaning towards one side while walking because of a defect in the leg.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Wedding - عُرْسٌ
Consummation of marriage with a woman.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Playing musical instruments - عَزْفٌ
Playing musical instruments and singing.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Determination/Resolution - عَزْمٌ
Firm decision to do or leave something.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Perfume - عِطْرٌ
Everything that has a pleasant smell and can be used as perfume.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Pending contract - عَقْدٌ مَوْقُوفٌ
A lawful contract whose execution and approval was suspended due to a pending right of another party to it.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Necessity slaughter/injure - عَقْرٌ
Injuring any part of the body of an animal if it can not be captured.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Overtness/Openness - عَلانِيَةٌ
Anything that is apparent to people and nothing is hidden thereof.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Legal cause - عِلَّةٌ
It is an apparent consistent quality that accompanies a Shariah ruling in all cases such that it determines whether or not that ruling is applicable.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Soul patch - عَنفَقَةٌ
The hair that grows between the lower lip and the chin.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Unintentional mistake - غَلَطٌ
Something contrary to what is correct without intention.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Tribe - قَبِيلَةٌ
A group of people belonging to the same lineage that is traced to the same ancestor.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Horsemanship - فُرُوسِيَّةٌ
Knowledge of how to ride horses, direct, and control them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Fabricated lie - فِرْيَةٌ
False accusation of adultry without evidence.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Weaning - فِصالٌ
Weaning the baby from its mother's breast.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Bloodletting - فَصْدٌ
Cutting a blood vessel so as to let blood come out for the purpose of medical treatment.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Contract session/meeting - مَجْلِسُ العَقْدِ
The meeting place to conduct a sale contract.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Collective oath - قَسامَةٌ
Repeated oaths sworn by the kin of a slain person to confirm the accusation of murder.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Elderly women - قَواعِد
The old woman who no longer menstruates, or who has no desire for marriage.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Retribution for murder - قَوَدٌ
Doing to a wrongdoer as he did to his victim (of physical harm).
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Trustee/Caretaker - قَيِّمٌ
Someone who acts on behalf of a legally interdicted person for the purpose of maintaining the latter's wealth, without having the right to dispose freely of that wealth.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Precaution - احتياط
To preserve oneself against falling into prohibitions or abandoning a command in situations of doubt.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Basic rule/Original ruling - أَصْلٌ
In analogy, it refers to the basic rule, as opposed to the subsidiary rule.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Losing erection during penetration - إكسال
When a man's penis loses its erection after penetration during sexual intercourse, so he does not ejaculate.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Affirmation - إِيجابٌ
The words spoken by the seller, or what substitutes speech, such as writing, gesturing, or the like, to indicate consent.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Undervaluing - بَخْسٌ
Unfair price-cutting in sale or purchase.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Trust-based sale - بَيْعُ الاسْتِنامَةِ
Buying or selling based on the honesty of the buyer or seller.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Sale to the unaware of the price - بَيْعُ المُسْتَرسِلِ
Sale involving a person who is ignorant of the value of the commodity and cannot haggle over the price.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Trust-based sale - بَيْعُ الأمانَةِ
A sale in which a seller sells a commodity to the buyer provided that when the buyer returns the commodity the seller should return the money.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sale at the price of purchase - بَيْعُ التَّوْلِيَةِ
Buying a commodity at a certain price and then selling it at the same price, without profit or loss.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Arbitration - تَحْكِيمٌ
The agreement of two opponents to accept the judgment of a certain person on resolving the dispute between them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Sale with exception/Return sale - بَيْعُ الثُّنْيَا
Sale with the condition that whenever the seller pays back the money, the buyer must return the purchased item.
Translated into: English Urdu
Repurchase-option sale - بَيْعُ الوَفاءِ
Sale with the condition that whenever the seller refunds the purchase price, the buyer shall return the sold item.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Disciplining - تَأْدِيبٌ
Light punishing or disciplining for wrong-doing by those in charge, other than the judge, for the sake of rectification.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Interpretation/Allegorical interpretation - تَأوِيلٌ
Replacing the apparent meaning of the word with another different meaning.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Legitimizing - تَحْلِيلٌ
It refers to a situation when a man marries a thrice-divorced woman with the intention of making it lawful for her to remarry her ex-husband.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Rubbing a chewed date on a baby's palate - تَحْنِيكٌ
Rubbing a chewed date or the like on a baby's palate so that its sweetness runs down their throat.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Just - عدل
It refers to an adult and sane Muslim who shuns major sins and does not persist in minor ones, and he mostly behaves correctly and refrains from such acts that prejudice the sense of honor.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Exhorting/Inciting - تَحْرِيضٌ
Exhorting Muslims to fight their enemy in the Cause of Allah, by encouraging them to seek the reward in the Hereafter or a share in the spoils of war.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Applying general rule to individual case - تَحْقِيقُ المَناطِ
Confirming the presence of the cause, upon which there is an agreement based on a text, consensus or deduction, concerning a disputed case.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Filth-eating animal - جَلّالَةٌ
The animal that feeds mostly on filth and impurities.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Lashing/Flogging - جَلْدٌ
Lashing a person with a whip a stipulated number of times with special conditions.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Ignorance - جَهالَةٌ
Lack of knowledge about the sale item, its price, or the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Good quality/Quality - جَوْدَةٌ
A high level of quality and value that something reaches because it is made with precision or the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Embryo/Pregnancy - حَمْلٌ
The embryo inside the female's womb.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wrist - رُسْغٌ
The joint connecting the forearm with the hand.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sheep/Goat - شاةٌ
A single sheep or goat.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Standing - قِيامٌ
Standing up on the ground in an upright position.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Clothing - لِباسٌ
Anything that covers the body or part of it, whether made of wool, leather or the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Minted/Coined - مَسْكُوكٌ
Coins (metal currency) which carry a stamp produced by the government authority.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Ambiguous - مُشْكِلٌ
A word whose meaning cannot be understood independently, but something else explains and clarifies it.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Prominent opinion - مَشْهُورٌ
The opinion that is supported by strong evidence or that is advocated by many according to the Imams of the schools of jurisprudence.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Placenta - مَشِيمَةٌ
Placenta or afterbirth; a tissue membrane that develops around the fetus inside the womb to protect it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Enduring with patience - مُصابَرَةٌ
Resisting the enemy and struggling with them in the battlefield.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Expropriation/Confiscation - مُصادَرَةٌ
The procedure wherein the ruler confiscates a specific property from its owner by force and turns it into state property without compensation to the owner.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Large city/Metropolis - مِصْرٌ
Any big city that has a ruler who applies the rulings of the Shariah and carries out the corporal punishments prescribed for crimes.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Conclusive/decisive proof - بُرْهانٌ
Categorical proof that provides knowledge and evidence that reveals the truth.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Destruction - بوار
It is the destruction of the disbelievers in Hellfire on the Day of Judgment.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Clarification - بيان
Clarifying the speech to the listener and revealing its meaning, whether with words or actions.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Solitary/Isolated report - حجية خبر الآحاد
The report narrated by one person or more and did not reach the level of "tawātur" (multiplicity of the sources of a report).
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Land of war - دار الحرب
Any territory where laws of disbelief prevail and where the Muslims have no power or authority.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Territory of transgression - دارُ البَغْيِ
A place to which people who have declared their disobedience to the ruler based on an incorrect interpretation of a Shariah text move once they overcome him.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Kidnapping - اخْتِطافٌ
Seizing something swiftly in plain sight and running away with it.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Gnosis/Knowledge - عِرْفانٌ
Perceiving something and realizing its reality through deep thinking and contemplation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Secret lovers/Paramours - أخدان
Male and female friends, who secretly have sexual relations with each other.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Breach of covenant - إِخْفارٌ
Breaching the covenant that was given to the disbelievers by transgressing against their lives, wealth, or honor.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Breaking one's undertakings - إخلاف
Non-fulfillment of what a person has promised or undertaken to do.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Armor - دِرْعٌ
What a warrior wears to protect his body from the enemy’s weapons.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Making defective - إِخْلَالٌ
Failure to do something as prescribed by the Shariah.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Attribute - وصف
Self-essential meaning
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Optimal divorce - أَحْسَنُ الطَّلاقِ
Optimal divorce is when a man divorces his wife once while she is in a state of purity in which he has not had sexual intercourse with her until her waiting period ends.
Translated into: English French Russian
Lote trees - سِدْرٌ
The lote (buckthorn) tree whose leaves are mixed with water after being crushed to be used in cleaning and in "ruqyah" (Shariah-approved method for healing).
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Effacement - طمس
It is to change the shape of images to the point that they no longer resemble the creation of Allah, the Almighty.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Submission - إِذْعَانٌ
Surrender and submission to something and acceptance of its consequences entirely, without any hesitation.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Seeking help - اسْتِنْجَادٌ
Requesting aid from someone else in times of dire need.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Drawing lots - استهام
A Shariah-approved method whereby a person’s share or lot is determined when a dispute occurs while there is no determining factor to choose a candidate over another.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Authentication - اِسْتِيْثَاقٌ
Seeking the establishment and affirmation of a right through a certain means with the purpose of preserving it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Bishop - أُسْقُفٌ
A title in Christianity for the clergyman above the priest and below the archbishop.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Sunrise - إشراق
The time of offering the "Duha" (forenoon) prayer begins after the sun has risen with the brightest light and by the height of a spear.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Nyctalopic - أَعْشَى
A person who is unable to see during nighttime but can see during daytime.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Resting places of camels - أَعْطَانٌ
The places where camels habitually stay.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Overburdening - إعنات
To charge with burdensome tasks beyond one's power and capability.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Napping/Taking a nap - إِغْفاءٌ
Light and short sleep.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Misappropriation - إغلال
Misappropriation of trust.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Uncircumcised - أَغْلَفُ
The uncircumcised person.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Shouting - صِياحٌ
Aloud sound made by a living being, such as a human being or the like.
Translated into: English Urdu
Precision - ضَبْطٌ
Hearing the speech in the proper manner, understanding its intended meaning, and then memorizing it and being committed to it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Lowering one's head - طَأْطَأَةٌ
Lowering one's head inclining it toward the ground during prayer.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
A type of dates - عجوة
A near-black quality type of dates grown in Madinah. It protects against magic, poison, etc.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dolls - عرائس
A decorated toy made of wood or a similar material in the image of a human being for girls to play with.
Translated into: English French Russian
Darkness - عَتَمَةٌ
The time between the disappearance of the red twilight until the end of the first third of the night.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Soundness/Correctness - سداد
Correctness in all statements, actions and intentions.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Verses of prostration - آيَاتُ السَّجْدَةِ
Specific verses from the Noble Qur’an that require prostration once they are read or heard.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Verses on the oath of condemnation - آيَاتُ اللِّعَانِ
The four verses of Sūrat-un-Noor that explain the rulings of the "li‘ān" (oath of condemnation), which is sworn by the two spouses, in detail
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Homonym/Polysemous term - مُشْتَرَكٌ لَفظيُّ
A word that has same spelling and several meanings.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Qur’an's prostrations - سَجَدَاتُ القُرْآنِ
Certain verses in the Qur’an upon reciting or hearing it one should perform a prostration.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Anomaly - شُذُوذُ
Parting company with the main Muslim body by opposing the scholars' consensus and what is valid and correct.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Opinion/Reasoning - رَأْيٌ
Reasoning and contemplation to extract the sound aspect of a matter and to reach the preponderant view regarding it based on the strongest assumption.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Reason-based facts - عقليات
Anything that is approved by reason or known through human intellect.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Prohibitions - حُرُماتٌ
Everything that Allah and His Messenger, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, have prohibited from committing or violating.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Exposing flaws - فَضْحٌ
Disclosing the flaws of a person to make him known for them among people.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Establishing testimony - إِقامَةُ الشَّهادَةِ
Testifying the due right of someone over another person based on knowledge and certainty for the sake of Allah, without any diversion, deletion, or addition.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Maliciousness/Evilness - خُبْثٌ
Corruption that harms one"s soul or body physically or spiritually.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Maltreatment - سُوءُ المُعامَلَةِ
To verbally or physically harm someone in their body, wealth, or honor.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Sagacity/Discernment - فِطْنَةٌ
Having accurate and deep understanding of matters.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Delight/Joy - فَرَحٌ
Joy and delight at the attainment of a benefit either for oneself or for someone else.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Overburdening oneself/Artificiality - تَكَلُّـفٌ
Engaging in words, deeds, or beliefs which are neither obligatory nor recommended.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Kind treatment/Kind companionship - حُسْنُ العِشْرَةِ
Fulfillment of others' rights when dealing with them and refraining from hurting them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Guarding the private parts. - حِفظُ الفَرْجِ
To keep away from fornication and what is related to it or leads to it.
Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Guarding of oaths - حِفْظُ الأَيْمانِ
Controlling the tongue by refraining from excessive swearing, avoiding breaking oaths, and observing the due expiation upon breaking an oath.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Precision/Accuracy - إِحْكامٌ
Doing something precisely and preventing it from being flawed or defective.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Deduction/Inference - استدلال
Establishing proof to confirm something or refute it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Debt clearing/Debt set-off - تَقاصٍّ
Mutual debt cancellation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Impediments to legal competence - عَوارِضُ الأَهْلِيَّةِ
Certain conditions that affect one's competence of performing Shariah duties either by elimination or diminishing.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Midwife - قابِلَةٌ
A woman who assists the pregnant woman at the time of delivery and takes the baby as it comes out.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Booty gained without fighting - فَـيْءٌ
Whatever the Muslims gain as booty from the disbelievers without fighting.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Weaning - فِطامٌ
Weaning a child by cutting him off breastfeeding.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cauterization - كي
"It is burning the skin with a heated instrument for therapeutic purposes
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Treasure - كَـنْزٌ
Buried riches.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Childless and parentless - كَلالَةٌ
The one who dies leaving neither children nor parents.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Irrevocably-divorced woman - مَبْتُوتَةٌ
The woman whose husband divorced her thrice and has become unlawful for him unless she marries another man.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Seeking Help - اسْتِعانَةٌ
Seeking support and help from another in fighting the enemy.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Turban - عِمامَةٌ
A long piece of cloth wrapped around the head in a round shape.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
By force - عَنْوَةٌ
The Muslims' overcoming of the disbelievers and their seizing of their lands.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Spinsterhood - عُنُوسٌ
A woman's extended stay in her family home after reaching the age of marriage or maturity without getting married.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Inclusiveness - عُـمُومٌ
It is that a term includes all its possible meanings in a certain context.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Retrieving one's right - اِقْتِضَاءٌ
Retrieving one’s right from the other.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Violating others' rights or authority - افْتِيَاتٌ
Violating others' rights or special authority without their permission.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
War - حَرْبٌ
Fighting an external enemy by using weapons.
Translated into: English French Russian
Desire - رَغْبَة
Wanting something, while being keen on getting it and longing to have it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Proper/Sufficient fulfillment of a duty - إِجْزَاءٌ
The proper performance of a deed by someone who is competent for religious duties in a way that he is not required to do it again.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Deeds of the liable - أَفْعَالُ الـمُكَلَّفِينَ
Anything people who are competent for religious duties according to the Shariah say, do, or believe.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Delaying - تَرَاخِي
The possibility to perform an act of worship at the end of its prescribed time without being blamed for doing so.
Translated into: English French Russian
Laws of previous religions - شَرْعُ مَنْ قَبْلَنَا
The laws of previous heavenly-inspired religions that were authentically transmitted to us, Muslims.
Translated into: English French Russian
General - عَامٌّ
A term that signifies all individuals subsumed under it, without limitation.
Translated into: English French
Rule of juristic principle - قَاعِدَةٌ أُصُولِيَّةٌ
A general comprehensive rule through which deduction of legal rulings is derived from the detailed proofs.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Auxiliary sciences - عُلُومُ الآلَةِ
A number of sciences which are used as a means to understanding the Qur’an and the Sunnah.
Translated into: English French Russian
Guffaw - قَهْقَهَةٌ
Laughing loudly and intensely in a way that those around him can hear it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Speech - كَلامٌ
Multiple words that express a comprehensible meaning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Flesh/Meat - لَحْمٌ
The soft muscular part between the skin and the bones.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Camel and Rabbit Hair - وَبَرٌ
The hair that grows on the skin of camels and rabbits.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Legal opinion - فُتْـيا
To inform someone of a religious ruling without obliging him to apply it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wool - صُوفٌ
It is what grows on the skin of the sheep.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Providing accommodation - تَبْوِئَةٌ
The decision of the owner of a slave-woman to let her reside with her husband and not use her services.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Lying down - اضْطِجاعٌ
Lying down on the ground on one's side.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Limbs - أَطْرافٌ
The apparent parts of the body that are attached to the human body.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Inciting/Provoking - تَحْرِيشٌ
Sending a dog or so to hunt game (a wild animal or bird).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Feces/Excrement - عَذِرَةٌ
Waste matter discharged from the bowels.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Parts of the body/Organs - أَعْضاءٌ
Parts of the human or animal body that are distinct from other body parts.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Raid - إِغارَةٌ
Attacking the enemy by surprise in order to take their wealth and lives, and to assault them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
To separate/distinguish - إِفْرازٌ
Separating and distinguishing the property of someone from that of his partner.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Male ancestors - آباءٌ
Father and forefathers to whom one's lineage is related.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wearing a ring - تخَتُّمٌ
To wear a ring on one's finger.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Taking sufficient sustenance - اقْتِياتٌ
Taking a sufficient amount of food to give the body strength and protection from illness, without which the body will decay.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Acquisition - اكْتِسابٌ
Seeking sustenance/livelihood by lawful means.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Anus - دُبُر
The opening through which feces exit the body.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Weight (for weighing scale). - صَنْجَةٌ
A piece of metal or stone, different in weight, put on one side of the scale to weigh things with.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Silence - سُكُوتٌ
"Sukūt" is a state in which the person praying behind the Imam does not recite loudly in a congregational prayer when the Imam recites with an audible voice.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Gangrene (Flesh damaging disease) - أَكِلَةٌ
A disease that affects a limb of the body, damaging them gradually, until the person dies (Gangrene).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Wells - آبار
A deep hole in the ground from which water, oil, or the like is extracted.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Killing the wounded - إجْهازٌ
Hastening to end the life of the wounded.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Drinks/Beverages - أَشْرِبَةٌ
Liquids and fluids that are drunk and not chewed, whether they are Halal (lawful to eat) or not.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wife's household items - شَوْرَةٌ
Everything that the wife possesses in her marital house.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Shrike - صُرَدٌ
A bird with a white belly, a green back, and a large head and beak which hunts small birds.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Sister - أُخْتٌ
A female sibling born of one's parents or either of them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Containers/Utensils - آنِيَةٌ
Any container that is made to use for cleaning, eating, or drinking, etc.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Tumbling/ Falling down - تَرَدِّي
Falling from a high place
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Confining/Restricting movement - تَرْسِيمٌ
Limiting and restricting a person's movement such that he cannot move from one place to another.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Dry land - بَـرٌّ
Dry land.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Turning - اِلْتِفاتٌ
Turning one’s face and/or body to the right or the left.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Clothes - أَلْبِسَةٌ
Anything that covers one's body or part of it, whether it is made of wool, leather, or the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Knuckles - بَراجِمٌ
The joints on the back side of the fingers.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Smiling - تَبَسُّمٌ
A slight and silent laughter.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Woman - مَرْأَةٌ
Adult woman.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Paralysis - شَلَلٌ
Dysfunction of a bodily organ.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Shawwaal (10th lunar month) - شَوّالٌ
The month that comes after the month of Ramadan.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Night - لَيْلٌ
The time between sunset and the break of the true dawn.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Renewed ablution - وُضوءٌ مُجَدَّدٌ
The ablution that is made while the previous ablution is still valid.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Recommended ablution - وُضوءٌ مَنْدوبٌ
It is the ablution that is prescribed for an act of worship while the act of worship is still valid without it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Combing one's hair - اِمْتِشاطٌ
Combing, brushing, cleaning, and beautifying the hair.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Disrespecting/Taking a profession - اِمْتِهانٌ
Degrading something, having contempt for it, and not preserving and honoring it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Share in water - شِرْبٌ
The time interval allocated for benefiting from water in irrigation or cultivation and the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Lip - شَفَةٌ
The visible fleshy part that surrounds the mouth.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Edge of the eyelid - شَفْرُ العَيْنِ
The edge of the eyelid, on which eyelashes grow.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Labium - شُفْرُ الفَرْجِ
The flesh that surrounds the woman's vagina from both sides.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Enlivening the Holy Mosque of Makkah - إحْياءُ البَيْتِ الحَرامِ
Frequently visiting Al-Masjid al-Harām and populating it by performing Hajj and ‘Umrah uninterruptedly.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Induction - اسْتِقْراءٌ
Examining particular instances, or majority of such instances, to apply their ruling to a general instance that includes them.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Paternity Claim - اسْتِلْحاقٌ
A man's claim that he is the father of a person whose lineage is unknown.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Relying on/Leaning against - اسْتِنادٌ
Leaning against something and relying on it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Fainting - إغْماءٌ
Losing consciousness and the ability to move because of illness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Year - سَنَةٌ
A duration of time equivalent to twelve lunar months.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
"Soobyah" (a drink) - سُوبْيا
A drink that is made from barley, grapes, and other ingredients.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Falcon - شاهِينٌ
A bird of prey from the falcon species, characterized by its long wings.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Record/Register/Logbook - سِجِلٌّ
The register wherein the judge records judicial verdicts and relevant information.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Tortoise - سُلَحْفاةٌ
A land-dwelling or sea-dwelling reptile whose body is encased in a hard bone-like shell.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
A complicated inheritance issue - الدِّينارِيَّةُ الكُبْرَى
A title used for an issue related to the science of inheritance which includes: the wife, the mother, two daughters, twelve brothers, and a sister or a paternal sister
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Purification with water - طَهارَةٌ مائِيَّةٌ
Removing "hadath" (ritual impurity) or filth, which do not allow one to pray, by using water.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Utensil/Receptacle - إِناءٌ
A container for food and drink
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Casting/Throwing (to make fruit drink and cider) - انْتِباذٌ
Throwing dates or raisins and the like in water to make it sweet and remove its salinity.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Intoxication/Elation - انْتِشاءٌ
The state of elation a person experiences when drinking alcohol.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Erection - انْتِشارٌ
Erection of a man's penis and its arousal due to sexual desire.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Separation - انْفِصالٌ
Exiting of the fetus from the mother's belly and disconnecting from it before completing its due time.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Debris/Ruins - أَنْقاضٌ
Debris of a destroyed building.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Extinction - انْقِراضٌ
Death of the beneficiaries of an endowment.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Sample/Model - أُنْمُوذَجٌ
A model that shows the description and essence of something.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Bad breath - بَخَرٌ
A rotten, foul odor in the mouth.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Camel grass - إِذْخِرٌ
A leafy green plant with a thick trunk and fragrant foliage used in the graves and other buildings.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Shutting/Closing - إغْلاقٌ
Firmly closing a door or so to prevent it from being opened.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Declaring one to be of age - تَرْشِيدٌ
A judge's ruling that a person has reached the age of majority (legal age) indicating that he has become able to dispose of his property sensibly and to manage it and develop it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Restoration - تَرْمِيمٌ
Repairing what has fallen into disrepair.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Antidote - تِرْياقٌ
Medicines or other means used for treating poison.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Falsification - تَزْوِيرٌ
Modifying something and making it appear contrary to its reality.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Wage/Payment - أَجْرٌ
Compensation given in return for service or utility.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Hairless/Beardless - أَجْرَدُ
A man who has no facial hair though he is past puberty.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Stale water - آجِنٌ
Water that has been altered in some or all of its properties because of remaining stagnant without having mixed with another material that might have altered it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Laborer/Wage earner - أَجِيرٌ
A person who works for another in return for a wage.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
A specific case of inheritance where total shares become 27 instead of 24 - بَخِيلَةٌ
A specific case of division of inheritance where the total shares become 27 instead of 24.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Lisper - أَلْثَغُ
Someone who mispronounces a letter by altering its sound into another due to a defect in his tongue.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
The Mother of Widows (inheritance case) - أُمُّ الأَرامِلِ
An inheritance-related case wherein the heirs were seventeen females: three wives, two grandmothers, four half-sisters from the same mother, and either eight full sisters or eight half-sisters from the same father.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dura mater - أُمُّ الدِّماغِ
It is the outermost fibrous membrane separating the skull from the brain.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
The mother of chicks (an inheritance case) - أُمُّ الفُرُوخِ
The designation of an inheritance case comprising a husband, a mother, two full sisters or paternal sisters, and two or more maternal siblings.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Grass cutting - احْتِشاشٌ
Cutting grass and collecting it for the purpose of owning it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Gathering firewood - احْتِطابٌ
Gathering firewood, such as tree branches, boughs, and twigs, with the intention of owning it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Burning/Incineration - إحْراقٌ
Use of flaming fire to bring about an effect on an item.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
To give someone a servant - إخْدامٌ
Giving someone a servant to serve them and look after their affairs.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Connection - إِدْلاءٌ
The connection with the deceased through blood relation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Spilling - إراقَةٌ
To pour liquid and spill it from a higher place.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Desire/Need - إرْبَةٌ
Physical desire and need for women.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Riding behind someone - إرْدافٌ
It is when a rider allows someone else to ride behind him on his mount.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Granting benefits of immovable property - إرْفاقٌ
Granting the benefits of an immovable property (to someone).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Requesting repentance - اسْتِتابَةٌ
Asking a person who was formerly Muslim and became an apostate (a disbeliever) to repent and return to Islam.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Allocation - إرْصادٌ
Allocating of a share of money by the ruler from the Muslim Treasury to some of those who deserve it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Featherless arrows - أَزْلامٌ
The arrows that the Arabs used in pre-Islamic times as an augury to predict whether a matter was good or evil in order to make a decision regarding it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Exception - اسْتِثْناءٌ
Excluding some elements covered by a general phrase from its ruling by using special Arabic articles of exception, such as "illā" or the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Incurring debt/Borrowing - اسْتِدانَةٌ
Requesting to take a sum of money to be returned in the future.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Regaining/Reclaiming - اسْتِرْدادٌ
Taking something back after it had been transferred to someone else.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Divorcee's adornment - تَشَوُّفٌ
The divorced woman beautifying herself and presenting herself to her husband to tempt him to take her back (in case of a revocable divorce).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Adjusting fractions in inheritance - تَصْحِيحٌ
Adjusting the fractions when the shares of inheritance are not fully divisible between the number of heirs.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Impotence/Inability - تَعْجِيزٌ
It refers to admission of the slave having a contract of manumission that they are unable to pay the amount stated in the contract.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Running water - الماءُ الجارِي
Water that is flowing in a level or a sloping place.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Obligatory purification - طَهارَةٌ واجِبَةٌ
Removing what prevents one from praying of impurity or "hadath" (state of ritual impurity) with water or what substitutes it, such as soil/dust/sand or the like (by making "tayammum" [dry ablution]).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Purely mixed water - الماءُ المُتغَيِّرُ بِطاهِرٍ
Water which has one or more of its characteristics altered because of mixing with a pure substance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Used water - ماءٌ مُسْتَعمَلٌ
Water that falls off the parts of the body during ritual purification.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sun-heated water - ماءٌ مُشَمَّسٌ
Pure water that has been heated through exposure to the sun.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Enslavement - اسْتِرْقاقٌ
Turning a free human being into an owned slave.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Looking forward/Anticipation - اسْتِشْرافٌ
Looking at something with the intention of selecting it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Illuminating - اسْتِصْباحٌ
Using a lamp for illumination.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
To lie down with a woman - اسْتِفْراشٌ
Having sexual intercourse with a woman, whether she is a wife or a slave woman.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Touching the Black Stone - اسْتِلامٌ الحجر الأسود
Touching the Black Stone with the hand or kissing it with the lips.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Enjoying the spouse - اِسْتِمْتاعٌ
Mutual enjoyment between the spouses through sexual intercourse, foreplay, kissing, etc.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Seeking respite - اسْتِمْهالٌ
It is to request extra time in order to fulfill a certain task.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prevalent doubt - اِسْتِنْكاحٌ
Prevalence of doubt and its frequent influence on a person while performing acts of worship.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Surrendering - اِسْتِئْسارٌ
Surrendering oneself to the enemy to be taken captive.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Thoroughness - اِسْتِيعابٌ
Thoroughly wiping or washing every part of the body organ while making ablution or Ghusl (ritual bath).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Resumption - اِسْتِئْنافٌ
Resuming prayer from the beginning after it was interrupted for a reason such as breaking the "wudu"" or something similar.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
To help lean on something - إِسْنادٌ
Helping another person, such as a sick person for instance, by enabling him to lean on something for support.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Finger/Toe - إِصْبَعٌ
The known body organ that extends from the hand or foot.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Taking the tenth - تَعْشِيرٌ
Obligating non-Muslims to pay one-tenth of their trade money if they move it from one Muslim country to another.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Delaying voluntary prayer - تَعْقِيبٌ
Performing the voluntary prayer after the "Tarāweeh" (voluntary prayer performed after the ‘Ishā’ in Ramadan).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Minting die - سِكَّةٌ
An engraved metal die used to mint coins.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Head injury reaching the Periosteum - سِمْحاقٌ
A head injury that reaches the periosteum, which is the thin membrane that surrounds the skull, between the bone and the flesh.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Tooth - سِنٌّ
The bone (tooth) growing inside the human mouth.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Daughter - بِنْتٌ
The female who is related to one by birth. She could be one's grand-daughter down to all levels.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cup/Mug - قَدَحٌ
A container used for drinking and similar purposes.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Ramadan - رَمَضانُ
The ninth month of the Hijri year. It comes after Sha‘baan and before Shawwaal.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Wheat - بُرٌّ
Wheat grains.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Eternity - أبد
Infinite time into the future.
Translated into: English
Bricks - آجر
Burnt bricks that are used in building.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
The Two Disciples - الآخَران
"Al-Ākharan" is a term in the Hanafi school of thought which refers to the two Imams: Abu Yusuf and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Essential parts of the body - آراب
Essential parts of the body.
Translated into: English Bosnian Russian
Myrtle - آسٌ
An evergreen, fragrant tree, with oval leaves and white or pink blooms, having aromatic scented fragrance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Hillock - أَكَمَةٌ
An elevated piece of land that rises over what surrounds it, such as the hillock and the knoll.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Tool - آلَةٌ
A tool that is used to do work, such as a knife for slaughtering, a sword for fighting and exacting retribution, etc.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
The present time/Now - الآن
The present time at which you are in, which separates the past from the future.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Times - آناء
Hours and time periods.
Translated into: English French
Refuse/Decline - إِباءٌ
Refusing, abstaining from, and not accepting something.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Pollination - إبارٌ
Pollinating palm trees.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Non-relatives - أباعِدٌ
Outsiders who are not relatives.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Absconding/Running away - إباقٌ
The fleeing of a slave from his master to a different land in an intentional and rebellious manner.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Time/At the time of - إِبّان
The time at which something appears and is set to take place.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Short-tailed snake - أَبْتَرُ
Short-tailed snake.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Attending Friday sermon from the beginning - اِبْتِكارٌ
Catching the beginning of the Friday sermon as the imam starts to deliver it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Swallowing - اِبْتِلاعٌ
Letting something pass to the stomach through the throat without chewing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Replacing - إبدال
Replacing a letter with another or a vowel mark with another during the recitation of the Qur’an in prayer.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Leper - أَبْرَصٌ
A person whose skin was affected by a disease that makes it white and destroys its blood supply and the flesh underneath it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Raw silk - إِبْرَيْسَمٌ
Silk that is disentangled before the worm leaves the cocoon.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Jug - إِبْرِيقٌ
A container with a handle and a spout from which liquids are poured.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Someone with extending buttocks - أَبْزى
A person whose chest extends forward and whose belly and back curve inwards.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Vaginas - أَبْضاعٌ
Women's genitals.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Mute - أَبْكَم
The one who cannot utter meaningful words, whether congenitally or due to a reason.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Despair - إِبْلاسٌ
Despair of attaining any good.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Conveying - إِبْلاغٌ
Conveying that which contains clarification and explanation.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Son - ابنٌ
A male offspring born through lineage/blood relationship.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Obscurity - إِبْهامٌ
Obscurity and lack of clarity.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Aortal - أَبْهَر
Artery that originates from the heart; if it is cut, one dies.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Jenny/Jennet (female donkey) - أتان
A female donkey
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Combination/Union - اتِّحَادٌ
Agreement of two things or more and their sharing the same description, place, type, or etc.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Acquiring/Keeping - اتَّخاذٌ
Possessing or using something such as gold or silver containers for decoration purpose or the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Purification with dust - إِتْرابٌ
Putting dust on something for the purpose of purifying it or the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Citron - أُتْرُجُّةٌ
A fruit from a citrus tree similar to a large lemon, golden in color and has a pleasant fragrance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Receiving by weight - اتِّزانٌ
Taking something after weighing it to know its measure.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Authorization - تَفْوِيضٌ
Authorizing marriage of woman without defining her dowry at the time of the marriage contract.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Accepting a gift - اِتِّهابٌ
Accepting a gift and receiving it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Completion - إِتْمامٌ
Completing the rites of Hajj and ‘Umrah after initiating them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Furnace - أَتُّونٌ
A structure built of stones wherein fire is kindled.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Copulation - إِتْيانٌ
Copulation between a man and his wife.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Rewarding - إثابَةٌ
Giving someone money or the like as a reward/compensation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Causing damage - إِتْلافٌ
Damaging something by totally destroying it or eliminating its usefulness by the action of an animal or something else.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Trace - أَثَرٌ
Any trace of color, smell, or taste that remains after the removal of an impurity.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Tamarisk - أَثْلٌ
A tree with dense branches, a tall trunk, small leaves, and inedible fruits.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Antimony - إِثْمِدٌ
A black reddish stone that is crushed to powder and used as kohl (eyeliner).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Of noble origin/Firmly established - أَثِيلٌ
Perfect honor and deep-rooted esteem.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Salty bitter water - أُجاجٌ
Bitter and extremely salty water that cannot be used for drinking, watering plants, or any other use.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Unfair treatment - إِجْحافٌ
Harm done by a master against his slave by diminishing his right or charging him with something beyond his capacity.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Watering/Causing to flow - إِجْرَاءٌ
Causing water to run or flow into land, whether it is yours or someone else's.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Envoys/Assistants - أَجْرِياءٌ
The judge's messengers and assistants who are assigned to bring litigants to a court of law.
Translated into: English
Brevity/Abridgment - إِجْمالٌ
Speaking in a manner that can be understood in multiple ways.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Day-blind - أَجْهَر
The one who cannot see in sunlight.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sound of coughing - أحَّ
The sound someone makes while coughing.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Increase in heat - اِحْتِدامٌ
Increase in the heat of menstrual blood.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Precaution - اِحْتِرازٌ
A person's cautiousness of letting impurities come in contact with his body, clothing, or the place where he prays.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Left hand - شِمالٌ
The left hand, opposite to the right hand.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Wedding banquet - شِنْداخٌ
Name of food prepared on the occasion of marrying a woman.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Secondary testimony/Testimony to testimony - شَهادَةُ الاِسْتِرْعاءِ
The original witness asks a secondary (branch) witness to remember his testimony and memorize it accurately so that he would relay it on his behalf (before a judge).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Dye/Pigment - صَبْغٌ
A substance used to dye clothing and the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Consensual contract cancellation - تَقايُلٌ
Revoking a concluded contract and its implications, with mutual consent.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Acceptance/Agreement - تَقَبُّلٌ
When two or more persons participate in work and split the wages between them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wearing a necklace or belt around the neck - تَقَلُّدٌ
Placing a necklace or belt around the neck.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Assessment - تَقَوُّمٌ
Being a property that is lawful to benefit from according to the Shariah.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Restricting - مُقَيَّدٌ
Qualifying a general term with restrictive characteristics and conditions.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Dates - تَمْرٌ
Fruits of the date palm tree.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Transfer of inheritance - تَناسُخٌ
The transfer of the share of an heir to his own heirs by his death before the estate of the first deceased is divided.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sound/Voice - صَوْتٌ
Anything that is heard with the ear.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Contradictory statement - تَناقُضٌ
It is when the plaintiff or the witness says what necessitates invalidating his former statement, whether related to the rights of Allah or to the rights of people.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Using a limestone compound as depilator - تَنَوُّرٌ
Removing body hair by using a calcareous stone mixed with water, known as "noorah".
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Adjournment - تَوقُّفٌ
The judge’s postponement of issuing a sentence in a court case for some reason.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Respected old woman - بَرْزَةٌ
A chaste old woman who comes out (of her room) and sits with the men, and they discuss things in her presence.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Birsām (mental illness) - بِرْسامٌ
A mental illness similar to insanity that leads to delirium.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Merchandise inventory - بَرنامَجٌ
A notebook or label containing the description, number, measurements, and specifications of the merchandise in a package or container.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Molar - ضِرْسٌ
Any tooth other than the incisors (front teeth) and canines.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Braids - ضَفِيرَةٌ
Strands of hair interlaced with each other.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Rib - ضِلْعٌ
The curved bones that form the rib cage and side bones.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Void/Of no account - جُبارٌ
What entails no liability on anyone in terms of retribution or blood money or value.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Wall - حائِطٌ
A wall built upon the ground.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Post-amputation treatment - حَسْمٌ
Treating the place where an organ was cut off to stop the bleeding.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Harvesting - حَصَادٌ
Harvesting crops.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Idleness/Unemployment - بَطالَةٌ
Idleness, unemployment, and abstaining from striving to work.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Being part of a whole - بَعْضِيَّةٌ
The established relationship of the descendants to their parents and grandparents by reproduction, such as the sons to the fathers and the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Hajj wages - بَلاغٌ
Money given to someone to cover the expenses of performing Hajj on behalf of someone else.
Translated into: English Urdu
Anesthetic - بَنْجٌ
A plant used to soothe pain and numb the body organs.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Quadruped - بَهِيمَةٌ
Every quadruped, whether it lives on land or in water.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Night attack - بَياتٌ
Launching a surprise night attack against the enemy.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dwelling/House - بَيْتٌ
Any dwelling place that has walls and a ceiling.
Translated into: English Indonesian
Eggs - بَيْضٌ
It is what female animals such as birds and fish lay, from which their offspring emerge.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Coffin/Chest/Box - تابُوتٌ
The box wherein deceased is placed and buried due to a need or a benefit.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Tobacco - تَبَغٌ
A plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family of plants (genus Nicotiana). It is consumed by smoking and chewing and in other ways.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Unrecoverable property - ضِمارٌ
Missing money whose return to its owner is not hoped for.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Integral part - تابِعٌ
Anything that cannot exist independently of its source or origin.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Blood - دَمٌ
The red fluid that flows in the veins of humans and animals.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Silk Garment - دِيبَاجٌ
A type of clothing woven from natural silk.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
A bar (of gold or silver) - سَبِيكَةٌ
A molten piece of gold or silver molded into a certain shape.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Dung - رَوْثٌ
Dung and waste from animals.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Eating the forbidden to stay alive - سَدُّ الرَّمَقِ
Maintaining the soul and the strength that keeps one alive
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
The last night of the month - سِرارٌ
The last night of the (lunar) month.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Vinegar - خَلٌّ
The sour juice of grapes, dates, and the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Pig - خِنْزِيرٌ
An evil mammalian, terrestrial, ugly animal.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
End of turban/Lock of hair - ذُؤابَةٌ
The back end of the turban that falls along the nape.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Head - رَأْسٌ
The uppermost part of the body that contains the eyes, mouth, nose and ears.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Outskirts - رَبَضٌ
The houses and residences that surround a city.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Blocked vagina - رَتَقٌ
A women's vagina being blocked, impeding having sex her.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Neck - رَقَبَةٌ
The neck that connects the head with the body.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Ash - رَمادٌ
The residue that remains when something is burned.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
The son"s daughter - بِنْتُ الِابْنِ
"Any granddaughter who is related to the deceased person through his son, no matter how many generations are between her father and the deceased. This includes the daughter of the deceased"s son, and the daughter of the deceased"s grandson, and so on, no matter how many generations are between the grandson and the deceased.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Replacement - تَبْدِيلٌ
Selling a "waqf" (Islamic endowment) whose income or yield has decreased or ceased and then buy what yields better income and make it an endowment.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Defect free/Disclaim/Disown - تَبَرُّؤٌ
It is when the seller shows his merchandise to the buyer to be free of defects.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Expansion/Increase - تَبَسُّطٌ
Expansion and increase in spending on food and it's like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dependency - تَبَعِيَّةٌ
The fetus being connected to the mother in the rulings of slaughtering because the fetus is part of the mother.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Extracting justification for a ruling - تَنْقِيحُ المَناطِ
Scrutinizing a text to determine the justification for a ruling by discarding insignificant factors and taking into consideration significant factors only.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Extracting/Identifying the cause - تَخْرِيجُ المَناطِ
Deducing the cause of a ruling which is established by (religious) text or consensus.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Grandfather - جَدٌّ
The father's father or the mother's father, up to all levels in lineage.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cubit-measured sold items - ذَرْعِيَّاتٌ
Items that are sold by the cubit or meter or similar units of length.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Man - رَجُلٌ
A pubescent male from the children of Adam.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
"Ritl" (unit of weight) - رِطْلٌ
A unit for measuring weight.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Giraffe - زَرافَةٌ
A beautiful-looking animal that has a long neck and whose front legs are longer than its hind legs. It is a herbivore.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Guarantor/Leader - زَعِيمٌ
One who is committed to fulfilling a right, which can be fulfilled on behalf of others.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Transfer/Shifting - انْتِقالٌ
Moving in prayer from one pillar to another, or from one intention to another.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Looting - انْتِهابٌ
Seizing something publicly by force.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Ounce - أُوقِيَّةٌ
A legal weight measurement that varies based on the weighable goods as well as countries.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Gallbladder - مَرارَةٌ
A sac-like organ attached to the liver, where substances which help in the digestion of fatty foods are stored.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Urine - بَوْلٌ
An impure liquid that the bladder excretes out of the body.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Pulling out - نَتْرٌ
Pressing and pulling out the remaining drops of urine from one"s penis when cleaning oneself with water.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Spinal Cord - نُخاعٌ
It is a nerve cord that is connected to the brain and runs down through the spine until the bottom of the backbone.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Scarcity - نَدْرَةٌ
Scarcity of something.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Outward appearance - هَيْئَةٌ
The visible outward state of something.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Backgammon - نَرْدٌ
A game that includes a box, stones, and a pair of dice. It depends upon luck. The stones are moved according to the numbers that come up on the dice.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Silk - حَرِيرٌ
Soft garments woven from thin natural threads produced by the silkworm.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Specific - خاصٌّ
Any expression used to indicate something that is exclusive.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Expertise - خِبْرَةٌ
Having detailed knowledge of something.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Taking precautions - اسْتِظْهارٌ
It is that a woman takes precautions regarding the length of her menses.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Crow - غُرَابٌ
A black malicious bird.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Chunk in the throat - غُصَّةٌ
When food, drink, or the like gets stuck in the throat and does not go down to the stomach.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Eagle - عُقابٌ
A predatory bird with strong talons, a short beak, and sharp eyesight.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Dowry - عُقْرٌ
The woman's dowry when getting married or in similar cases.
Translated into: English
Tongue-tie - عُقْلَةٌ
A malformation which restricts the movement of the tongue and causes a speech impediment.
Translated into: English
Paternal aunt - عَمَّةٌ
A woman who shares one's father's origin.
Translated into: English
Swimming - عَوْمٌ
Swimming and moving through the water.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Runnel/Rain swamp - غَدِيرٌ
A body of rainwater remained after a torrent of rain.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Lineage tracer - قَائِفٌ
A person who can know the lineage of a person based on resemblance and examination of the parts of the body.
Translated into: English Russian
Stomach rumble - قَرْقَرَةٌ
The sound that is heard when gas moves inside the stomach before breaking wind or defecating.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Horn - قَرْنٌ
A bone that grows on the heads of some animals, such as cows, sheep, and the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Nasal bridge - قَصَبَةُ الأنفِ
A hard bone located in the upper part of the nose.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Qafeez (unit of measurement) - قَفِيزٌ
A name of an Islamic unit of measurement equivalent to 12 Sā‘s, and in modern units is equal to 33 liters or 26 kilograms.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Cap - قَلَنسُوَةٌ [قُلَنسِيَةٌ]
A skullcap that is worn on the head and around which a turban is wreathed.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Siesta/Nap - قيلولة
"Qayloolah": midday sleep or rest without sleeping.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Scribe - كَاتِبٌ
A trustworthy, competent adult who is experienced in the profession of writing and is appointed as a scribe by a judge to write witness records and court adjudications.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Full slave - قِنٌّ
A slave, male or female, who is in pure slavery and does not have any means whereby he can obtain emancipation, neither sooner nor later.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Non-fungible goods - قِيمِيَّاتٌ
The commodities that have no equivalents on the market, or have equivalents that are valued disproportionately, such as animals, real estate, etc.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Wedding banquet - وَلِيمَةٌ
Food prepared for the occasion of celebrating a marriage.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Shoulder - كَتِفٌ
A wide bone behind the upper part of the body that joins the arm with the body
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Manumission contract/Writing - مُكاتَبَةٌ
A contract between a slave and his master which states that the slave will pay an amount of money to his master in installments in exchange for his freedom.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Child/Offspring - وَلَدٌ
A child, whether male or female, young or old.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Drowsiness - نُعَاسٌ
The first stage of sleep, where the senses become weak and unaware of what is going on around them.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Injury causing bone fracture and dislocation - مُنَقِّلَةٌ
An injury to the head or face that fractures the bones and dislocates them.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Joint usufruct - مُهَايَأَةٌ
An agreement between two individuals or more on the sharing of a specific utility between them.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Food for a returnee - نَقِيعَةٌ
Food made for a returning traveler.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Qualifying a divorce - وَصْفُ الطَّلاقِ
"It is qualifying a pronouncement of divorce with another term.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Allegiance/Loyalty - وَلاءٌ
A kind of relationship resulting from the removal of slavery from a slave by way of freedom.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Items added by tenant in leased property - كَدَكٌ
Items of value that a tenant introduces in a rented or endowed store, and he is thus their owner.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Drool - لُعابٌ
The saliva that drips from one's mouth.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Passing by - مُرُورٌ
Passing by a place without stopping.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Kneeling places of camels - مَبارِكُ الإِبِلِ
The places where camels are used to residing and resting, whether perpetually or only temporarily for the purpose of drinking water and the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Unit of weight - مِثْقالٌ
A unit of measuring weight equal to 72 medium-sized grains of barley, equivalent to 4.24 grams.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Language - لُغَةٌ
Words and sounds that are common among a people and which they use to express themselves. Each environment has its own language.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Accent/Speech defect - لُكْنَةٌ
Inability to pronounce some Arabic letters correctly either by leaving out a letter, replacing it, or repeating it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Mask/Veil - لِثامٌ
A piece of garment, veil, or the like used to cover the mouth or the nose.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Crowding - مُزاحَمَةٌ
Pushing and shoving in some place.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Concealment - كِتْمانٌ
Hiding something and avoiding to talk about it.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Lateness - تَأَخُّرٌ
Something occurring after its designated or usual position, whether pertaining to time or place.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Doubtful/Uncertain woman - مُرْتابَةٌ
A woman who has stopped menstruating, but does not know why her menses has stopped.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Investigator of witness reliability - مُزَكِّي
A person whom the judge relies upon and refers to in order to determine the reliability of a witness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Weeping - بُكَاءٌ
Shedding tears because of fear, grief, and the like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Particularization/Specification of a general text - تخصيص
Excluding some connotations of a general text (expression).
Translated into: English Bosnian
Delay - تَأخيرٌ
To delay something beyond its Shariah-assigned time or location.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Receiving - تَسَلُّمٌ
Receiving something and taking it such that it becomes at the taker's disposal.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Mutual affirmation - تَصَادُقٌ
Each of the two litigants affirming the other's claim.
Translated into: English
Drying - تَنشيفٌ
Drying wet parts of the body with a towel or the like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Tar-coated - مُزَفَّتٌ
A container coated with tar on the inside.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Renting a riding turn/Renting part of ride - كِراءُ العُقْبِ
Renting a riding animal or the like to ride it for a certain length of time or a certain distance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Play/Toy - لُعْبَةٌ
Anything that one plays or amuses oneself with.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Absolute/Unconditional - مُطْلَقٌ
A term that indicates one thing without restriction.
Translated into: English French Russian
Ascription - لُحُوقٌ
The affirmation of parentage and attribution of the child to the father, which could be done on account of a valid reason to establish paternity, such as a valid marriage and the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Distance traveled in one day - مَرْحَلَةٌ
The distance that takes one day or night to be covered by someone walking or riding a loaded animal, equivalent to twenty-four miles (around 44,352 meters).
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Refutation - مُعَارَضَةٌ
To prove the opposite of what the opponent has established by proof.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Overpricing - مُغَالاَةٌ
To raise the price of something higher than its normal price (the price of its like).
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Intercrural sex/Thigh sex - مُفَاخَذَةٌ
Sexually enjoying a woman between her thighs without vaginal penetration.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Handing over - مُنَاوَلَةٌ
Holding something and handing it over.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
An inheritance case - مُعَادَّةٌ
An issue of inheritance where full siblings share with half siblings from the father's side along with the grandfather, so when he (the grandfather) takes his share, the siblings inherit as if there is no grandfather sharing with them.
Translated into: English
Mineral - مَعْدَن
What is taken out of the earth with effort and refinement, like gold.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Implicit/Understood meaning - مَفْهُومٌ
The meaning that a word indicates without being explicitly expressed by the speaker.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Bosnian
Emeralds - زُمُرُّدٌ
A gemstone that is dark green and very hard.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Wrist/Forearm bones - زَنْدٌ
The area where the human forearm is connected to the hand.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Moonless night - سُرَرٌ
The day or two during which the moon is invisible at the end of the month.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Bill of exchange - سُفْتَجَةٌ
It is when someone lends money to another in a country and asks the borrower to write him a document by which he (the lender) can collect the exchange of his money in another country.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Overlapping - تَداخُلٌ
Merging two or more acts of worship of the same kind.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Ivory - عاجٌ
The ivory that is found in the tusks and bones of the elephant and the shell of the sea turtle.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Beast - عَجْماءُ
Beast/Animal
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
An elderly woman - عَجُوزٌ
An elderly woman.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Countables - مَعْدُوداتٌ
Anything whose quantity is determined by counting and calculation.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Courtyard/Plain - عَرْصَةٌ
Any open area between houses in which there is no building.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Naked/Unclothed - عُرْيانٌ
Someone who does not have clothes on his body
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Honey - عَسَلٌ
The sweet liquid that the bee produces from its abdomen.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Pleasure of sexual intercourse - عُسَيْلَةٌ
The sweetness and pleasure of sexual intercourse.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Magpie - عَقْعَقٌ
Magpie; a black and white crow similar to the pigeon in size, with a long tail and short wings.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Agate - عَقِيقٌ
A precious stone of different colors used for the purpose of adornment.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Medical treatment - عِلاجٌ
The attempt to repulse a disease and achieve recovery.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Feces - غائِطٌ
Waste matter of the digested food that leaves the human body through the anus.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Epiglottis - غَلْصَمَةٌ
The protrusion at the top of the throat.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Kiss - قُبْلَةٌ
Placing the lips on something as a sign of sexual desire, veneration, etc.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Accidental homicide - قَتْلٌ بِسَبَبٍ
Killing by doing an unauthorized action.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Vomit - قَيْءٌ
Food and liquids that come out from the stomach to the mouth.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Unintentional killing - قَتْلٌ أُجْرِي مَجْرَى الخَطَأِ
Homicide committed by a person who is not legally accountable.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Cattle - ماشِيَةٌ
Camels, cows, and sheep.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Goat - ماعِزٌ
An ovine mammal covered with hair
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Fluid/Runny - مائِعٌ
Any substance in a fluid state.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Mouse - فَأْرٌ
A small-sized mammal that belongs to the rodent family.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Unveiling - كَشْفٌ
Removing the cover off something and disclosing it.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Divination arrows - قِداحٌ
The rods of arrows without feathers and blades.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Amount - قَدْرٌ
Measuring and appraising something, whether in weight, measurement, number, or the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
A resting place (estate) - قَرارٌ
A piece of land to which everything above it of buildings and air is annexed.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Village - قَرْيَةٌ
Any place with buildings that people have taken for living and residence.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Limited partnership - قِراضٌ
Giving a sum of money to a person to invest it in trade in return for an agreed-upon percentage of the profit.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Division - قِسْمَةٌ
Identifying and sorting out shares using certain measurements.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Kohl - كُحْلٌ
A dry powdery substance which is applied to the eyes or eyelids as a remedy or as a cosmetic.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Mutual divorce agreement - مُـبارَأةٌ
Mutual agreement between the two spouses on divorce in return for the woman's absolving the husband of a right that he owes her.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Waterway - مَجْرَى الماءِ
The place where water flows on a level or downward slope.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Legal council/Court of law - مَجْلِسُ الحُكْمِ
The place where the judge sits to settle legal disputes and pass judgements.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Fungible items - مِثْلِيّاتٌ
Anything whose equivalent is available in the market without any significant difference that causes a difference in price.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Love - مَحَبَّةٌ
Inclination of the husband's heart to his wife and his affection for her.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Appointing a deputy - إِيصاءٌ
Appointing someone on one's behalf after one's death in order to do something and to preserve his interests.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Divorcée - بَتْلَة
The divorced woman, whose marriage has been ended.
Translated into: English French Russian
Sowing - بَذْرٌ
Scattering seeds on the ground for the purpose of cultivation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Group of guards - بَذْرَقَة
A group of guards ensuring people’s safety and guarding them in residence or in traveling.
Translated into: English French Russian
Cold - بَرْد
State of the weather when there is a drop in temperature below what is moderate.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Postponement - تَأْجِيلٌ
Setting a specific time in the future for the fulfillment of a right or a duty.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Hailstones - بَرَد
Frozen water pellets falling heavily from the clouds.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Bareed (a unit of measurement) - بَرِيد
A unit for measuring distances. It consists of four "farāsikh", and one "farsakh" equals three miles.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Confirmation - تأكِيد
To assert and strengthen the indication of a preceding word by a following word.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Dressing shabbily - تَبَذُّلٌ
To refrain from adornment and wear shabby clothes.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Raw gold and silver - تِبْرٌ
Gold and silver extracted from earth before they are minted into coins (dinars and dirhams).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Ornamentation/Wearing jewelry - تحْلِيَةٌ
The jewelry a woman wears, which can be of gold, silver, or the like; or to put it on someone else.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Transferring/Changing - تَحْوِيلٌ
Changing the side of a garment from the right to the left or the otherwise.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Nails - أظافر
A hard, bony material that covers the tips of the fingers and toes of humans and some animals.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Supper - عَشاءٌ
The meal eaten at the end of the day and the beginning of the night.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Money - فُلُوسٌ
Any metal which people use to pay for goods, except gold and silver.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Trousseau/Baggage - جَهازٌ
Name given to the supplies that the bride needs (of clothes, linens, etc) for her marriage.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Insects - حَشَراتٌ
Tiny moving creatures and vermin of the earth
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Grandson - حَفِيدٌ
The son of one's son or daughter.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Male in-law - حَمْوٌ
A husband's male relative, such as his father, paternal uncle, or his brother.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Mouth - فَمٌ
An opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and drinking.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Dog - كَلْبٌ
A canine; a domestic tame animal that barks and has fangs.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Monetary value - مالِيَّةٌ
The description given to an item to denote that it has monetary value and can be utilized in a lawful manner approved by the Shariah.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Watercourse/Sewers - مَسِيلٌ
A place where water runs on the ground for draining.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Face-to-face oral communication - مُشَافَهَةٌ
Oral communication between two or more people face to face.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Desirable female - مُشْتَهاةٌ
The female upon reaching an age at which she becomes desirable for men.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Walking - مَشْيٌ
Moving on foot at a pace less than that of running.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Zakah collector - مُصَدِّقٌ
The employee appointed by the ruler or his deputy to collect due Zakah (obligatory charities) from people.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Sexual intercourse - مُضاجَعَةٌ
Husband and wife sleeping under one cover together.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Messenger - رَسُولٌ
The person sent by the husband to his wife to inform her of divorce.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Tracking - قِيافَةٌ
Discerning lineage through insight and inspecting resemblances in the face and body parts.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Duration - أمد
A limited interval of time that has an ultimate end.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Deluding - إيهام
Using speech that carries two possible meanings, one of which is true and the other is false, with the intention of manifesting that which is false.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Axioms - بدهيات
Knowledge that is primordial and does not require reasoning or speculation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Imitation/Following someone's opinion - تَـقْلِيدٌ
The one who is unable to provide a valid opinion, accepts without a proof the opinion of someone whose opinion doesn't have a Shar`iee value in creed issues.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Practicing a profession - احتراف
Practicing a certain type of work permanently to earn a living.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Possibility/Probability - احْتِمَالٌ
The possibility of multiple meanings for a single thing.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Dire need - احتياج
Need for something which if not fulfilled will bring about hardship and harm.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Empty space - خلاء
The unoccupied space.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Snatching - اِخْتِلاسٌ
Snatching something in the presence of its owner while he is inattentive and running away with it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Mixing - اِخْتِلاطٌ
The intermingling of parts of things and their gathering in one place.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Circular cause - دَور
The existence of something being contingent upon its own existence; either with or without a means.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian
Vague terms - ألفاظ مجملة
Terms that could indicate both correct and incorrect meanings in such a way that its meaning cannot be perceived except after scrutinizing and inquiry.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Jugular vein - أَخْدَعٌ
A hidden vein on the sides of the neck, where cupping is performed.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Taking - أَخْذٌ
Acquiring something and taking possession of it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Giving Zakah - إِخْراجٌ
Giving out obligatory charity to the poor by letting him own it.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Low tone in prayer (n) - إِخفْاءٌ
Lowering one's voice in prayer, rather than using a high tone, while reciting the Qur’an for instance.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Destitute - أَخْلَق
A poor weak person who has no money.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian
Foot arch - أَخْمَص
The arched bottom of the foot that does not touch the ground while stepping on it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Narrow-eyed - أَخْوَصُ
A man whose eye is sunken into his head because of its narrowness (smallness).
Translated into: English French Russian
One with different colored eyes - أَخْيَف
A person who has one black eye and one blue eye.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Small water container - إِداوَةٌ
A small container made of leather to keep water therein.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Impossible - ممتنع
Something that cannot exist in the real world and can only be imagined.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Chronic illness/pain - وَصَبٌ
A state of constant pain and perpetual sickness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Proceeding at night - إِدْلاجٌ
Leaving Muzdalifah and heading for Minā after midnight during Hajj.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Condiment for bread - إِدامٌ
Anything that is usually eaten with bread, whether it is liquid or solid.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Leather - أَدِيمٌ
Tanned or untanned leather.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sensing - إِحْساسٌ
Knowing something through one of the senses, such as sensing that one’s ritual purification has been nullified, through smell, touch or the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Someone with smelly armpits - أَذْفَرُ
A man who has smelly armpits.
Translated into: English Bosnian Russian
Wednesday - أَرْبِعاء
Small river.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Dysarthric person - أَرَتٌّ
A person who merges letters together when speaking in a way that is different from the merging of letters that is spoken by normal people.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Being carried alive from the battlefield - اِرْتِثاثٌ
The return of an injured combatant who sustained heavy wounds and barely alive.
Translated into: English French Russian
Boundaries - أُرَفٌ
Boundaries and signs that separate lands, houses, etc.
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Seeking light - اِسْتِضاءَةٌ
Benefiting from the light of the bulb, the fire, the sun, or the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Seeking shade - اِسْتِظْلالٌ
Benefiting of the shade in order to avoid sunlight.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sitting posture in prayer - اِسْتِيْفَازٌ
When a person sits during prayer with his buttocks stuck to the ground, his legs held upright, and his hands placed on the ground.
Translated into: English Russian
Filing a lawsuit/Seeking support against enemy - اِسْتِعْداءٌ
Seeking help and support from the ruler or his deputy to restore justice or remove injustice.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Letting the garment hang down - إسدال
Wearing the garment over one's head or shoulders and letting its edges hang down on both sides, without lifting any of them, while wearing what covers one's "‘awrah" (what should be covered of the body).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Hastening - إِسْرَاعٌ
Performing something at its earliest time
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Sash - وِشَاحٌ
A long piece of fabric adorned with jewels that a woman wears over the shoulder and across the waist.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Eloquent - أَشْدَقُ
Someone with wide mouth corners.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Puberty/Maturity - أَشُدُّ
The time when a child reaches the age of puberty and becomes mature.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
The edges of the eyelids - أشْفارٌ
The edges of the eyelids, where the hair of the eyelashes grows. When closing the eyes, the "ashfār" come together.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Shares - أَشقاصٌ
The share in a joint property of everything, be it little or much.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Paralytic - الأشل
A person who permanently and completely loses the ability to use one of their limbs.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Saltwort - أَشْنَان
A plant that is ground up and used in washing clothes, hands, etc.
Translated into: English Russian
Attainment - إِصَابةٌ
Realizing an intended goal by speech or action.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Inquiry messengers - أصحابُ المسائلِ
Those whom the judge send to inquire about the state of the witnesses and ask those who know them.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Bent-legged - أَصْدَفُ
Animal whose thighs are very close to each other while its hooves are very distant from each other and its carpi are curved.
Translated into: English Russian
Gifting tree produce - إِعْرَاءٌ
Granting others the produce of trees free of charge for a limited period of time.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Conferring - إعطاء
To give something to someone by way of transferring its ownership to the recipient.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Collision - اِصْطِدَامٌ
A collision of two bodies, such as two horsemen, two boats, etc., impacting each other by their weight and power.
Translated into: English
Judge aiding a litigant - إِعْداءٌ
Fairness of the judge and his aiding a litigant against the one who wronged him.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Neck - عُنُقٌ
The part of a person's body connecting the head to the rest of the body.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Lacking something - إعواز
"I‘wāz" is unavailability of water for purification after attempting to find it; actually unavailable or considered to be so under the Shariah.
Translated into: English Urdu
Crookedness - اعْوِجَاجٌ
When something is crooked and not as straight as it should be.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Dusty - أَغْبَرُ
A person who has dust stuck to parts of his body.
Translated into: English Urdu
Enticement/Incitement - إغراء
Urging an animal to hunt by shouting and the like
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Equipping (a soldier) - إغزاء
Equipping a soldier with money, weapons, and the like, and dispatching him to fight the enemy.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Judge's assistants - أَعْوانُ القاضِي
Those whom the ruler appoints to assist the judge in carrying out his duties.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Overlooking faults - إِغْمَاضٌ
Forgiving someone, overlooking his fault and not exposing it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Releasing - اِفْتِكَاكٌ
Releasing something from the possession of someone else by fulfilling what is owed to that person.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cutting - إِفْراءٌ
Cutting something with the intention of causing damage or not.
Translated into: English Indonesian
Pouring - إِفْراغٌ
Pouring out the liquid that is in a container on the body part.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Hornless cattle - جَلْحاءُ
Cattle with no horns since birth.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Category - صِنْفٌ
A class of things having particular shared characteristics.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Loud-voiced - صيِّت
Someone with a strong, loud voice.
Translated into: English
Fog - ضَبابٌ
Quick-spreading condensed vapor that covers the surface of the earth and obscures vision.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Principle - ضَابِطٌ
A general proposition that incorporates interrelated subdivisions.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Bandage - ضِمادٌ
What is used to wrap the injured spot such as swathe or the like, whether medication is used or not.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Cooking - طَبِيخٌ
Cooking food on fire.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Deafness - الطَّرَشُ
Hardness and weakness of hearing that does not reach the level of deafness, which is complete loss of hearing.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Restriction-free ownership - طَلْقُ
Something that is free of restrictions and its owner can dispose of it freely.
Translated into: English
Persian shawl - طَيْلَسان
A piece of clothing which a man puts on his shoulders, head, and back. It is worn over the clothes, and is not sewn or tailored.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Woman/Howdah - ظَعِينَةٌ
Woman sitting inside a howdah, which is a means of transport for women.
Translated into: English Urdu
Freed slave - عَتِيقٌ
A person who has been freed from slavery after having been a slave.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
A stranger who joins another family - عَدِيدٌ
A stranger who has no family who joins another family and counts himself as one of its members.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sweat - عَرَقٌ
Transparent liquid secreted by the body because of heat, sickness, and the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Al-‘Aqabah - العَقَبَةُ
An elevated place in Mina where pilgrims stone the "jamarāt" (stoning pillars) on the tenth day of Dhul-Hijjah.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Effective cause - علة فاعلية
The factor that results in the existence of something or causes its occurrence.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
The Verse of Bequest - آيَةُ الوَصِيَّةِ
Verse number 180 of Sūrat al-Baqarah, wherein Allah speaks about bequeathing wealth to the heirs.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Conclusion - نتيجة
The conclusion of something, and what the premises of a proposition lead to.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Signification by implication - دَلالَةُ الالْتِزامِ
The concomitant signification of a word that is not an immediate meaning of it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Proposition - مقدمة
Every proposition, whether minor or major, that composes syllogism.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Signification of partial accord - دَلالَةُ التَّضَمُّنِ
A word indicating part of its signification or meaning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Signification of complete accord - دلالة المطابقة
Interpretation of a term by all of its significations.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
The one in kind - واحد بالنوع
A universal matter that is commonly shared by individuals and is subject to variation and division in such a way that if it is found in reality, then it becomes specific to that individual.
Translated into: English
Acquired Knowledge - عِلْمٌ مُكْتَسَبٌ
Knowledge that is acquired through investigation and logical inference.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Stupidity - حُمْقٌ
Lack of reason that drives one to do what would harm him despite knowing of its bad consequences.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Synonymous - مُتَرادِفٌ
What has one meaning and various names.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Speech - قَولٌ
The spoken word that has a meaning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Beginning with the left - تَشامُلٌ
To start doing things with the left hand, the left leg, or the left side.
Translated into: English French Russian
Parts - أَبْعاضٌ
Anything liable to be separated from the whole.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Figurative/Metaphorical speech - مَجَازٌ
Using a word to denote a meaning other than its original one if there is a relation between the two meanings and a supplementary evidence for using the alternate meaning rather than the original one.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
In agreement/Concordant - متواطئ
A word whose form and meaning are concordant
Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian
Association - اِقْتِرانٌ
Two things sharing one meaning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Axioms - أَوَّلِيّاتٌ
Issues and premises that develop in one's mind without any reason that necessitates acknowledging them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Mutual oaths - تحالف
“Tahāluf” refers to the situation in which each party to the contract takes an oath to affirm his own version and deny the one offered by the other party.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Synonymy - تَرادُفٌ
Having several names referring to a single entity.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Antonymy - تخالف
The divergence between nouns and names.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Conceptualization - تَصَوُّرٌ
Forming an image of something in the mind and realizing its essence without any negation or affirmation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Anthropomorphism - تَشْبِيه
Believing that the Creator is similar to the creature in His attributes or that the creature is like the Creator.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Real/Literal meaning - حَقِيقَةٌ
Using words for their original literal meaning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Apparent - ظاهِرٌ
A term that holds two or more meanings; one of which is more preponderant than the other(s).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Invalid analogy - فَسادُ الوَضْعِ
When analogy is used in an invalid way to draw a ruling therewith.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Defective analogy - فَسادُ الاعْتِبارِ
Contradiction of an analogy to textual evidence or scholarly consensus.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Branch - فَرْعٌ
A person's children and grandchildren, down to all levels.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Farming/Agriculture - فِلاحَةٌ
Tending to agricultural land by digging and plowing it in preparation for cultivation.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Freeing the captives - فِكاكُ الأَسْرَى
Freeing prisoners from the enemy captivity.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Defaulter - لاحِقٌ
One who joins the congregational prayer from the beginning but then misses one or more "rak‘ah" (unit of prayer).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Man with a goatee - كَوْسَجٌ
A man whose beard only grows on his chin and not on his cheeks.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Banquet - مَأْدُبَةٌ
Food that a person prepares and invites people to
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Seeking alms - اسْتِعْطاءٌ
Asking the Imam (Muslim ruler) for alms, whether it consists of money or anything else.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Dabb lizard - ضَبٌّ
A small animal from the lizard family, a genus of reptiles that has a rough and rugged body and a broad, spiked, and knotty tail.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wording - صِيغَةٌ
Terms and phrases that indicate the will of the speaker and the kind of action he is performing, like a sale transaction and the like.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Shaping - صِياغَةٌ
Making jewelry from gold and silver for the purpose of beautification and adornment.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Craft/Profession - صِناعَةٌ
Any manual or tool-aided craft that a person practices to manufacture things until he becomes skilled at it and it becomes his profession.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Lost/Missing - ضائِعٌ
That which is missing other than animals, like people and properties.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Male animal rented for mating - عَسْبُ الفَحْلِ
A male animal copulating with a female animal, or using its semen.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Dim-sighted - عَمَشٌ
Weak eyesight along with excessive tearing.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Blindness - عَمَى
Losing the eyesight in both eyes.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Blind female - عَمْياء
Cattle who has completely lost sight in both eyes.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Grapes - عِنَبٌ
Fresh grapes.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
The ʿUmari Issue of inheritance - عُمَرِيَّةٌ
It is an inheritance issue traced back to `Umar ibn al-Khattaab, may Allah be pleased with him, concerning a husband or a wife, plus two parents.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Working cattle - عَوامِل
Cattle used for work, like plowing and the like.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Warranty/Guarantee - عُهْدَةٌ
When the seller takes responsibility for any flaw in the merchandise while it is in the possession of the buyer for a specific period of time (warranty).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
A nocturnal bird - هامة
A small nocturnal bird.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Truce/Ceasefire - هدنة
Agreement between the leader of a state or his representative and non-Muslims to cease fighting for a given period of time.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Reported news - خبر
A piece of news liable to be either true or false.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Possessor by seizure - داخل
A person who acts freely, like an owner, concerning a certain property.
Translated into: English French Russian
Sight - بَصَر
The ability of the eye to see tangible things.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Femininity - أُنُوثَةٌ
A set of qualities that distinguish females from males.
Translated into: English
Choice - اختيار
Considering a two-sided thing, and approaching it from the side that one wills.
Translated into: English
Explanatory/Declaratory rulings - أحكام وضعية
Divine commandments that are related to making something a cause, a condition, or an impediment of another thing; or with something being valid, invalid, a concession, to be performed, to be made up for, etc.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Contested proofs - أَدِلَّةٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فِيهَا
Sources of Islamic legislation that are contested by the scholars, such as the sayings of the Companions, etc.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Speculative knowledge - عِلْمٌ نَظَرِي
Perception based on the mind's thinking, reflection, and inference.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Divergent - مُتَبَايِنٌ
A word that diverges from others in name and meaning, such as "man" and "horse", which are different.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian