Category: Jurisprudence and Juristic Principles
Madinah - المَدِينَةُ النَّبَوِيَّةُ
The proper name of the city of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, to which he emigrated from Makkah and in which he lived and died.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Perfect - كمالية
Reaching the state of perfection.
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Religious opinion - فَتْوَى
Giving a non-binding religious ruling.
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Marriage - نِكَاحٌ
A contract between a male and a female that permits them to enjoy each other legitimately.
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Purity - طُهْرٌ
The interval during which the woman is free from menses and post-natal bleeding.
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Ritual bath - غُسْلٌ
Pouring water all over the body with the intention to remove major ritual impurity, or to perform the recommended purification, or without any intention.
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Voluntary prayer - صَلاةُ التَّطوُّعِ
The voluntary prayers that Allah Almighty legislated as extra to the obligatory prayers.
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Witr prayer - صَلاةُ الوِتْرِ
A prayer performed between ‘Ishā’ prayer and the break of dawn to conclude the night prayer.
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Congregational prayer - صَلاةُ الجَماعَةِ
Performing prayer in congregation.
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Ritual state of consecration - إحْرامٌ
The intention to start the rituals of Hajj or ‘Umrah.
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Translation - تَرْجَمَةٌ
Interpreting speech and rendering it from one language to another.
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Unlawful - حَرامٌ
Everything that is definitively prohibited under Shariah.
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Month of Ramadān - شَهْرُ رَمَضانَ
The ninth month of the Hijri calendar.
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Invoking blessings upon the Prophet - الصَّلاةُ على النَّبِيِّ صلّى اللهُ عليه وسلّم
Allah’s praise of the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) before the higher assembly of close angels.
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Regular Sunnah prayers - السُّنَنُ الرَّواتِبُ
The confirmed Sunnah prayers which are performed before or after the obligatory prayers.
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Divorce - طَلاقٌ
Dissolving the marriage contract wholly or partially on the spot or at a later time using specific words or metaphors to the same effect.
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Islamic inheritance law - فَرائِضُ
A branch of knowledge which states who is eligible to inherit from the deceased and who is not, and the exact share of each heir.
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Remembrance of Allah - ذِكْرٌ
Any statement that includes glorification of Allah and expressing love for Him.
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Amen - آمِينْ
A word that is said upon completing the recitation of Surat al-Fātihah and at the end of supplications. It means: "O Allah, answer the supplication".
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Prayer times - أَوْقاتُ الصَّلاةِ
The times set by Shariah for the performance of prayers.
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Dutifulness to one’s parents - بِرُّ الوالِدَيْنِ
Dutifulness and kindness to one’s parents through words and deeds during their life and after their death.
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Greeting of peace - السَلامٌ
The greeting said by a Muslim when he meets or leaves his fellow Muslims.
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Estate/Legacy - تَرِكَةٌ
All types of properties or rights that a person leaves behind after his death.
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Purification - طَهارَةٌ
Eliminating ritual impurities and filth which prevent the state of purity required for performing prayer.
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Desirability - اسْتِحْبابٌ
Request of the Lawgiver (Allah) to do something in a way that is not binding.
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Puberty - بُلُوغٌ
A strength that comes to a child and transforms him into a man or a woman.
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Seeking forgiveness - اسْتِغْفارٌ
Asking Allah Almighty to pardon one’s sins and to protect him from their consequences.
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Obligatory alms - الزَكاة
Giving out a specific part of certain kinds of property in a certain manner to certain types of people.
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Charity - صَدَقَةٌ
The donation that a person gives from his own wealth as an act of worship and in pursuit of reward from Allah Almighty.
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Prayer direction - قِبْلَةٌ
The direction the Muslims face in prayer.
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Grave - قَبْرٌ
The place where a dead person is buried in the ground.
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Washing the deceased - تَغْسِيلُ المَيِّتِ
Washing the entire body of the deceased with water in a Shariah-approved manner.
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Devil - شَيْطانٌ
Name of the disbelieving jinn who is created from fire.
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Prayer - صَلاةٌ
A set of statements and actions that starts with Takbīr and ends with Taslīm.
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Declaring someone a disbeliever - تَكْفِيرٌ
Judging a Muslim to be an apostate.
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Burying the dead - دَفنٌ الميت
Placing the deceased person in his grave and covering him with dust.
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Fast-breaking charity - زَكاةُ الفِطْرِ
Charity consisting of food that becomes obligatory at the end of Ramadān.
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Zakah on gold and silver - زَكاةُ النَّقْدَينِ
Giving out a specific amount of gold, silver, or of their product or banknotes to those who deserve Zakah if they reach the Nisāb (amount liable for Zakah) and one lunar year elapses while they are in the owner’s possession.
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Visiting the graves - زِيارَةُ القُبُورِ
Visiting the graves of Muslims with the intention to supplicate for them, derive lessons from their condition, and remember the Hereafter.
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Tenth of Muharram - عاشُوراءُ
The tenth day of the month of Muharram.
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Following the funeral procession - تَشْيِيعُ الجَنازَةِ
Following the deceased and carrying him to the place where the funeral prayer will be offered for him and the place where he will be buried.
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Usury - رِبا
A stipulated increase with no exchange for credit in return for delaying the settlement of a due debt. It is also an increase or a delay in cash on selling things of a specified type on the spot.
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Prohibited sale transactions - بُيوعٌ مَنْهِيٌّ عنها
Sale transactions that are prohibited under Shariah.
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The five prayers - الصَّلَواتُ الخَمْسُ المَفْرُوضَةُ
The five prayers that should be performed every day and night. They are: Zhuhr, ‘Asr, Maghrib, ‘Ishā’, and Fajr prayers.
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Forbidden acts during Ihrām - مَـحْظُوراتُ الإحْرامِ
Practices that are prohibited for a person in the state of Ihrām for Hajj or ‘Umrah.
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Ablution - وُضوءٌ
Using pure water to wash particular body parts in a particular manner as an act of worship.
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Eid prayers - صَلاةُ العِيدَينِ
A two-Rak‘ah prayer that is performed in a specific manner on the day of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Ad-ha.
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Friday prayer - صَلاةُ الجُمُعَةِ
A two-Rak‘ah prayer to be performed after the two-part sermon at noon on Friday.
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Funeral prayer - صَلاةُ الجَنازَةِ
Supplication and prayer offered for a deceased person in a specific manner.
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Supererogatory prayer - صَلاةُ النَّافِلَةِ
Voluntary prayers legislated in addition to the five obligatory prayers.
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Fasting - الصَّوْمُ
To abstain from whatever breaks the fast from the break of dawn until sunset while having this intention.
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Belief - اعْتِقاد
Everything that a person believes in with absolute certainty, his heart agrees with, and he adopts as a doctrine.
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Tribalism/Fanaticism - عَصَبِيَّةٌ
To defend those you care about whether they are right or wrong, in support of your tribe, group, color, or the like.
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Obligation - وُجُوبٌ
Allah's ordainment a certain act to be done by way of obligation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Lying/Falsehood - كَذِبٌ
To report about something in a way contrary to its reality, whether deliberately or mistakenly.
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Sale transaction - بيع
Exchange of a property for another for the purpose of ownership and transferring ownership.
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Musical instruments - مَعَازِفُ
Musical instruments like the flute and so on.
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Shariah objectives - مَقَاصِدُ الشَّرِيعَةِ
The objectives and rationales that the Lawgiver took into consideration, generally and specifically, while legislating to achieve people’s interests.
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Disbelief - كُفْرٌ
It is the opposite of Islam or a statement, act, belief, doubt, or neglect of an obligation which takes one out of the fold of Islam.
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Undesirability - كَراهَةٌ
A statment of the Lawgiver (Allah) ordering to avoid something, but not in strictly prohibitory terms.
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Protection - عِصْمَةٌ
Protection of man’s life, property, and honor.
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Slaughter - ذَكَاةٌ
Spilling the blood of an animal in a certain manner.
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Theft - سَرِقةٌ
Secretly taking some valuable property from a secure place where property is usually hidden.
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Praising Allah - تَحْمِيدٌ
Saying: "Rabbana wa lak al-hamd" (Our Lord, and all praise is due to You) upon standing upright after rising from "rukū‘" (bowing) in prayer.
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Prohibition - تَحْرِيمٌ
A firm command by the Almighty Lawgiver to refrain from a particular action.
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Bowing - ركوع
Worshiping Allah Almighty by bowing the head and back in a certain manner in prayer.
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Concealing must-cover body parts - سَتْرُ العَوْرَةِ
Covering the parts of the body that people find it embarrassing and shameful to reveal, especially during prayer, like the private parts.
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Prostration of forgetfulness - سُجُودُ السَّهْوِ
Two prostrations performed in order to make up for a deficiency in the prayer due to doubt or forgetfulness.
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Tranquility in prayer - الطُّمَأْنِينَةٌ في الصلاة
Calmness and settlement of all parts of the body for an interval of time in all pillars of prayer.
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Must-cover body parts - عَوْرَةٌ
The body parts that should be covered and which one feels shy about uncovering, such as the private parts and the buttocks.
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Mosque - مَسْجِدٌ
A place allocated for establishing prayer on a permanent basis.
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The Sunnah - سنة
The guidance followed by the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and his noble Companions in terms of religious affairs, which include statements, actions, and beliefs.
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The Verse of al-Kursi - آيةُ الكُرْسِيِّ
Verse 255 of Surat al-Baqarah in the Noble Qur’an.
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Misguidance - ضلال
Deviation from the truth, intentionally or unintentionally.
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Obedience - طاعَةٌ
To do what is commanded and abstain from what is forbidden out of compliance whether in terms of statements, actions, or beliefs.
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Mind/Intellect - عقل
The cognitive instinct by which Allah Almighty has distinguished man from other living beings. Loss of mind renders the person no longer accountable for religious duties.
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Minor Hajj - عُمْرَةٌ
Visiting the Sacred Mosque in Makkah any day of the year to perform special rituals.
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Drinking alcohol - شُرْبُ الخَمْرِ
Consuming any intoxicant, be it liquid or solid, in small or large quantities.
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Abandonment of prayer - تَرْكُ الصَّلاةِ
When an accountable person intentionally, forgetfully, or out of laziness abandons the obligatory prayers until the due time is over.
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Perjury/False testimony - شَهادَة الزُّورِ
Intentionally giving a false testimony with the aim of deception.
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Islamic law - الشريعة
The clear course in the religion that includes the beliefs, rulings, and ethics.
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Forbidden things - محظورات
Everything that is definitively prohibited under Shariah.
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Adultery/Illegal sexual intercourse - زِنَى [زِنَا]
Sexual intercourse with a woman outside marriage or without her being the man’s female slave or doubtful female slave or wife.
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Independent reasoning - اجتهاد
A scholar making his best efforts to reach a secondary Shariah ruling based on the relevant proofs.
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Permissible - جَائِزٌ
Everything permitted and sanctioned by the Shariah.
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Voluntary night prayer - قِيامُ اللَّيْلِ
Tījāniyyah
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Eclipse - كُسُوفٌ
"Kusūf": eclipse. It is derived from "kasafa". Original meaning of "kasf": change into something unpleasant.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Woman’s dress code - لِباسُ المَرْأَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Disobedient person - فاسِقٌ
"Fāsiq": one who departs from obedience and uprightness. Original meaning: something exiting something else in order to corrupt it.
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Integrity/Uprightness - عَدالَةٌ
"‘Adālah": holding fast to the truth. "‘Adl": justice, anything that is considered upright. Opposite: oppression. It is originally derived from "i‘tidāl", which means moderation and straightness. Other meanings: equality, integrity, purity.
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Killing - قَتْلٌ
"Qatl": killing, causing to die, taking the life of someone.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Bedouins - أَعْرابٌ
"A‘rāb": Bedouins, desert dwellers from the Arabs or non-Arabs. It is derived from "ta‘arrub", which means: living in the desert with Bedouins.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Breaking the fast - إفْطارٌ
"Iftār": breaking one’s fast by eating or drinking. Opposite: fasting. It is derived from "fitr", which means: split, opening.
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Deception/Fraud - تَدْلِيسٌ
"Tadlīs": hiding, concealing. Other meanings: deception, cheating, betrayal, decrease.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Menstrual Period - قُرْءٌ
"Qur’" (pl. aqrā’): time; hence, it is used to refer to the duration of menses or menstrual purity. Other meanings: gathering together, as blood gathers inside the woman’s womb.
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Obscene lie - إِفْكٌ
"Ifk": lying. It is derived from "afk", which means changing and diverting the truth. Other meanings: sin, false testimony, slander, falsehood.
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Confession/Acknowledgment - إِقْرارٌ
"Iqrār": confession, acknowledgment. Opposite: denial. It is derived from "qarr", which means: capability, stability.
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Lending - إِقْراضٌ
"Iqrād": lending. It is derived from "qard" (loan), which means cutting off.
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Row - صَفٌّ
"Saff": a straight part of anything. Original meaning of "saff" and "tasfīf": straightening things along a straight line.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Safa - صَفا
"Safa" (sing. safāh): the wide, hard, flat stone which nothing grows on. It is derived from "safā’", which means purity.
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Circumambulation Prayer - صَلاةُ الطَّوافِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Prayer of the sick - صَلاةُ المَرِيضِ
Tījāniyyah
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Cleansing with stones - اسْتِجْمارٌ
"Istijmār": cleansing the private parts after answering the call of nature with "jimār", i.e. small stones.
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Consensus - إِجْماعٌ
"Ijmā‘": the agreement among a group of people over a certain matter.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dowry - صَداقٌ
"Sadāq": dowry given to the woman. It is derived from "sidq", which means: strength, durability. The dowry is also known as "farīdah", "mahr", "ajr", etc.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Inheritance - إِرْثٌ
"Irth": property left by a deceased person. Original meaning: transfer of something from a group of people to another.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Duress/Compulsion - إِكْراهٌ
"Ikrāh": forcing someone to do something he dislikes. It is derived from "kurh", which means dislike.
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Mutual consent - تَراضٍ
"Tarādi": mutual agreement between two parties. It is derived from "rida", which means: the willingness to say or do something and feeling comfortable with it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Repeating - تَرْجِيعٌ
"Tarjī‘": repeating, repetition of a recitation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Granting concession - تَرْخِيصٌ
"Tarkhīs": facilitating, making things easy. Other meanings: decreasing, reducing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Funeral/The dead body in the bier - جَنازَةٌ
"Janāzah": The body of the deceased person. It may also mean the bier on which the dead person is carried. It is originally derived from "tajnīz", which means: preparing and making ready (for burial).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prescribed legal punishments - حُدُودٌ
"Hūdūd" (sing. hadd): a limit set between two things; the terminal point of something. It is also used to mean prevention because it prevents the person from repeating the sin, as is the case in the punishment for fornication. The "hudūd" of Allah Almighty are the rulings which He laid down and forbade people from violating.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The Black Stone - الحَجَرُ الأَسْوَدُ
Tījāniyyah
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Option to rescind - خِيارٌ
"Khiyār": pursuit of the best among things. Original meaning: inclining to something. It is derived from "ikhtiyār", which means: selecting, choosing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Testimony - شَهادَةٌ
"Shahādah": telling information obtained by means of witnessing or seeing some incident.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Obsession/Whispering - وَسْوَسَةٌ
"Waswasah": covert voice and speech. Other meanings: vain self-talk, evils, and bad thoughts.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
False accusation of adultery - قَذْفٌ
"Qadhf": throwing something away. It also means cursing and was later used to refer to false accusation of adultery.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Judgment - قَضاءٌ
"Qadā’": judging; decreeing; resolving (a dispute). "Qādi": judge; the one who judges and settles the dispute. Other meanings: completion, accomplishment.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Designated places for assuming ihrām - مَواقِيت
"Mawāqīt" (sing. miqāt): the time or place designated for a certain action.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Tooth-stick - سِواكٌ
"Siwāk": small twig used for brushing one’s teeth. It is derived from "sawk", which means inclining, moving. Other meanings: brushing, rubbing.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Prayer imām - إِمامٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Intercession - شَفاعَةٌ
"Shafā‘ah": requesting something on behalf of someone. Other meanings: increasing, joining and partnering with.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Proclaiming the start of prayer - إِقامَةٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu
Drinker of alcohol - شارِبُ الخَمْرِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Quasi deliberate intent - شِبْهُ العَمْدِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Lesbianism - سِحاقٌ
"Sihāq": sexual enjoyment between a woman and another woman. It is derived from "sahq", which means: remoteness, crushing (as lesbians press their sexual organs against each other).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sultan - السُلْطانٌ
"Sultān": Ruler, governor. It is derived from "salātah", which means: power, capability, overcoming. Other meanings: Caliph, imām, judge, evidence, proof.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Debt - دَيْنٌ
"Dayn": debt. It is derived from "dāna". Original meaning: submission, humiliation. It also means: delay. "Dayn" was called as such because of the humiliation it involves, or because its settlement is delayed to a future date.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Major purification - طَهارَةٌ كُبْرَى
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Wealth/Money - أَمْوالٌ
"Amwāl" (sing. māl): everything that can be possessed by humans.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Livestock - أَنْعامٌ
"An‘ām" (sing. na‘am): cattle; camels, cows, sheep. It is derived from "tana‘‘um", which means: prosperity, enjoyment, affluence.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Rulers/Those in authority - أُولُو الأَمْرِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Connection/Link - اتِّصالُ الصُّفوف
"Ittisāl": the state of being connected and linked together. Original meaning: association, gathering. Opposite: disconnection, separation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Determined amount of something - نصاب
"Hisbah": amount, origin. It is derived from "nasb", which means: erecting, raising.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sacrificial animal - أُضْحِيَّةٌ
"Ud'hiyah": a name given to the animal that one slaughters as a sacrifice to Allah. It originally refers to the animal slaughtered on the Day of Nahr (Eid al-Ad'ha, 10th of Dhul-Hijjah).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Loan - قَرْضٌ
"Qard": something cut off another thing. It also means loan, what someone gives to someone else, to be paid back later.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Impure water - ماءٌ نَجِسٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Abstaining from invalidators of the fast - إمْساكٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Family - أَهْلٌ
"Ahl": family, close relatives. It also refers to a person’s followers and companions. A man’s "ahl" is his wife and close family members.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Nocturnal emission - احْتِلامٌ
"Ihtilām": seeing sexual intercourse or the like during sleep, whether this is accompanied by ejaculation or not. Other meanings: discernment, puberty.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Mourning - إحْدادٌ
"Ihdād": giving up or refraining from something, such as when a woman gives up her charms and adornments after her husband’s death. It is derived from "hadd", which means: barring and isolating two things.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Prevention from completing Hajj/‘Umrah - إحْصارٌ
"Ihsār": gathering, detention, prevention. Examples of "ihsār" include such cases when a person is prevented by illness or travel from doing something, and when a pilgrim is prevented by illness or some other cause from completing the rituals of Hajj.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Capacity to remain chaste through marriage - إحْصانٌ
"Ihsān": preventing. A "muhsana" woman is a chaste one.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Ending the state of Ihrām - إِحْلالٌ
"Ihlāl": It is the opposite of "ihrām" (ritual state of consecration assumed for Hajj or ‘Umrah). Original meaning: opening something.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Good manners/Politeness - أَدَبٌ
"Adab": good manners and noble actions. Its original meaning is calling, as it calls people to what is praiseworthy.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Permission - إذْنٌ
"Idhn": permission. Original meaning: to lift prohibition, to permit. Other meanings: proclamation, from which comes the word "Adhān" (the call to prayer).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Lengthening the garment - إِسْبالٌ
"Isbāl": letting down. Original meaning: to let something hang down from a high place to a lower one, or extending something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Appointing a successor - اسْتِخْلافٌ
"Istikhlāf": appointing someone as a deputy or successor. It is derived from "khalaf", which means: replacement, substitution.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Calamity supplication - اسْتِرْجاعٌ
"Istirjā‘": restoring, recovering, and reclaiming (something). It also refers to saying: "Inna lillah wa inna ilayhi rāji‘ūn." (We belong to Allah, and to Him we shall return.)
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Straightening the rows - تَسْوِيَةٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Late supererogatory night prayer - تهجد
"Tahajjud": getting up from sleep. It is originally derived from "hujūd", which means sleep in the night.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Deductive reasoning - اِسْتِنْباطٌ
"Istinbāt": deduce. It is derived from "anbat", which means "extract" and originally comes from "nabat", which is the water that comes out of the well immediately after it is dug up.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Family - أُسْرَةٌ
"Usrah": family, close relatives. It is derived from "asara" and "asr", which originally means strength.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Exposing the right shoulder - اضْطِباعٌ
"Idttibā‘": inserting one’s garment under one’s right arm and then throws its ends over one’s left shoulder, exposing the right shoulder.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Consolation - تَعْزِيَةٌ
"Ta‘ziyah": enjoining and urging someone to show patience. It is derived from "‘azā’", which means patience. Other meanings: solace, comfort.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Discretionary punishment - تَعْزِيرٌ
"Ta‘zīr": It is derived from "‘azr", which means: preventing, repelling.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Travel - سَفَرٌ
"Safar": crossing a distance. Original meaning: appearing, getting revealed.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Anger - غَضَبٌ
"Ghadab": anger, great dissatisfaction. Opposite: "rida" (contentment). Original meaning: strength, hardness. Other meanings: a change that occurs in humans when the blood of their heart boils and they seek revenge.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Following the Imām - ائتمام
"I’timām": imitating and following something and acting like it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Agreement - اِتِّفاقٌ
"Ittifāq": agreement, conformity and closeness between two things. Other meanings: convergence, unity, harmony.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Defect - عَيْبٌ
"Ayb": defect, ugliness, anything contradicting sound Fitrah.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Changing - تَغْيِيرٌ
"Taghyīr": changing, removing. Other meanings: shifting, distorting, abrogating, substituting.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Negligence - تَفْرِيطٌ
"Tafrīt": neglecting, wasting. Original meaning: removing something from its place. Other meanings: carelessness, delay.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Mutual receipt - تَقابُضٌ
"Taqābud": exchanging two things between two people, as happens when each of the trading parties receives what is given by the other.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sin - إِثْمٌ
"Ithm": sin, the sin that makes the sinner deserving of punishment. Original meaning: slowness, delay.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Endowment funds - أَحْباسٌ
"Ahbās" (sing. hibs): anything used to stop the flow of water, such as a stone or the like. Original meaning: stopping.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cupping - اِحْتِجامٌ
"Ihtijām": extracting blood from the body. It is derived from "hajm", which means sucking. Other meanings: seeking "hijāmah" (wet cupping).
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Right of preemption - شُفْعَةٌ
"Shuf‘ah": attaching, owning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Prayer for rain - صَلاةُ الاسْتِسْقاءِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Inheritance distribution - تَقْسِيمٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Equivalence - كَفاءَةٌ
"Kafā’ah": equivalence, equality, comparison.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Discernment - تَمْيِيزٌ
"Tamyīz": isolating and sorting out something; keeping something away; separating and distinguishing between similar things.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Making up for missed prayers - صَلاةُ الفَوائِتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Image - صُورَةٌ
"Sūrah": appearance, shape. Other meanings: description, copy of an original.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Removing facial hair - نَمْصٌ
"Nams": plucking hair. It is also said to mean: plucking facial hair.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Documentation - تَوْثِيقٌ
"Tawthīq": strengthening and establishing something. Original meaning: precision, perfection. It is derived from "wathīqah", which means something used a proof, such as letter and the like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Invalid/False - باطِلٌ
"Bātil": false, invalid. Opposite: true, valid. Original meaning: going away or remaining for a short time.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Interdiction - حَجْرٌ
"Hajr": preventing, banning. Other meanings: narrowing, limiting. As derived from this, the mind is called "hijr", because it prevents one from doing reprehensible things.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Child custody - حَضَانَةُ
"Hadānah": protecting something and maintaining it. Original meaning: taking something into one’s "hidn", i.e. under the arm. "Hādinah": female protector.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Aggressors/Transgressors - بُغاةٌ
"Bughāh" (sing. bāghi): transgressor, oppressor. It is derived from "baghy", which means: exceeding the limits.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Jerusalem - بَيْتُ المَقْدِسِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Assuming liability - ضَمانٌ
"Damān": guaranteeing, assuming liability. Original meaning: putting something in another thing that contains it.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Grudge/Malice - حِقْدٌ
"Heqd": retaining animosity within the heart. Original meaning: retaining, withholding. Other meanings: dislike, hatred.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Saying: There is no power or strength except by Allah - حَوْقَلَةٌ
"Hawqalah": The statement: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billāh" (There is no power or strength except by Allah).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Fast walk - رَمَلٌ
"Ramal": walking rapidly while shaking the shoulders and taking short steps. "Raml" is faster than normal walk and slower than running.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Throwing the pebbles - رَمْي الجمرات
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Visiting the Prophet - زِيارَةُ النَّبِيِّ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
The hour of answering supplications - ساعَةُ الإِجابَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Free-grazing livestock - سائِمَةٌ
"Sā’imah": a grazing animal that feeds on lawful grass and herbage. It is derived from "sawm", which originally means: going after something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The cause of Allah - سَبِيلُ اللهِ تعالى
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Praying barrier/screen - سُتْرَةُ المُصَلِّي
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Blocking the means to evil - سَدُّ الذَّرائِعِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Loaned item - عارِيَّةٌ
"‘Āriyah": loaned item, loan. It is originally derived from "ta‘āwur", which means: alternation, circulation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Purification - تَطْهِيرٌ
"Tat'hīr": cleansing, purification. Other meanings: absolution, freeing from impurities.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Hastening/Rushing - تَعْجِيلٌ
"Ta‘jīl": hastening; doing something before its due time. It is derived from "‘ajalah", which is the opposite of slowness and tardiness. Other meanings: doing something before another.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Choice related to the transaction place - خِيارُ المَجْلِسِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Excuse - عُذْرٌ
"‘Udhr": A proof that one uses for an excuse. Everything that removes blame is an excuse.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Stoning the adulterer to death - رَجْمٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Apostasy - رِدَّةٌ
"Riddah": return, conversion. Other meanings: reversion, rejection, denial, transition.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Bribe - رِشْوَةٌ
"Rishwah": allowance, gift, any means that helps one reach something. It came to be used to refer specifically to means leading to forbidden things.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Breastfeeding/Wet-nursing - رَضاعٌ
"Radā‘": sucking the breast, or drinking milk from the breast.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Gentleness - رِفْق
"Rifq": gentleness, leniency. Opposite: harshness, severity. Other meanings: ease, facilitation. Original meaning: benefit.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Pillar - رُكْنٌ
"Rukn": foundation, support, strongest side, pivot. It is derived from "rakn", which means strength, firmness. Other meanings: the supporting pillar of something, which keeps it erect.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Extravagance/Wastefulness - تَبْذِيرٌ
"Tabdhīr": dispersing, scattering. It is derived from "badhr", which means: scattering seeds in the soil. Other meanings: spreading, excessiveness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Donation - تَبَرُّعٌ
"Tabarru‘": voluntary donation of something. Original meaning: winning, surpassing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Compensating/Paying for damages - تَعْوِيضٌ
"Ta‘wīd": giving compensation to someone. It is derived from "‘iwad", which means: compensation, substitute.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
A sitting posture in prayer - تَوَرُّكٌ
"Tawarruk": resting on one’s hip, the part above the thigh. It is also used to refer to reclining.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Facilitation - تَيْسِيرٌ
"Taysīr": facilitation, easing. It is derived from "yusr", which means: ease, docility. Opposite: hardship, difficulty.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Starting with the right side - تَيمُّنٌ
"Tayammun": starting actions with the right hand, the right leg, and the right side in general. It is also used to mean: asking Allah for "yumn" (blessings and prosperity).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Rejection/Denial - جُحُودٌ
"Juhūd": denial, rejection. Opposite: acknowledgment. Original meaning: scarcity of anything.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Resisting the aggressor - دَفْعُ الصّائِلِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Protected non-Muslim - ذِمِّيٌّ
"Dhimmi": one who is given protection and security. It is derived from "dhimma", which means: covenant, protection.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Womb/Kinship - رَحِمٌ
"Rahim": womb, kinship, relationship.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Removing the restriction/Easing the difficulty - رَفْعُ الحَرَجِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Faith healing/Incantation - رُقْيَةٌ
"Ruqyah": protection, preservation. It is derived from "taraqqi", which means: ascension, elevation. Other meanings: incantation, fortification.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Mortgage - رَهْنٌ
"Rahn": constancy, permanence, withholding, sticking to something.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Divination - عِرافَةٌ
"‘Irāfah": the profession of the fortune-teller, soothsayer, or astrologer who claim to know the unseen and the future.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Down payment - عَرْبُونٌ
"‘Arbūn": down payment; when someone buys something and gives the seller a down payment in advance. It is derived from "i‘rāb", which means: clarifying and manifesting.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Obligation - فَرْضٌ
"Fard": cutting, obligation, appraisal.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Shortening the prayer - قَصْرُ الصَّلاةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Making up for missed prayers - قَضاءُ الفَوائِتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prohibited times of prayer - أَوْقاتُ الكَراهَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Qur’anic verse - آيَةٌ
"Āyah" (pl. āyāt"): sign, indication, a verse of the Qur’an. Other meanings: miracle, proof, evidence, wonder, admonition.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Pre-seminal fluid - مَذْيٌ
"Madhy": a thin whitish liquid released from the penis upon sexual arousal, foreplay, kissing, or imagining sexual acts.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Taking a divorced wife back - مُراجَعَةٌ
"Murāja‘ah": referring back (to someone) to consult (him). It also means taking the wife back after divorcing her. It is originally derived from "raj‘", which means: returning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
False offer of a higher price to cheat the buyer - نَجْشٌ
"Najsh": provoking and extracting something. It is said to originally mean: praising and flattering.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Abrogation - نَسْخٌ
"Naskh": removing and moving, copying. Original meaning: replacing something with another. Other meanings: converting, changing, abrogating.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Disobedience/Misbehaving - نُشُوز
"Nushūz": It is derived from "nashz", which means: a high, elevated place. A "nāshiz" wife is the one who disobeys her husband, hates him, treats him with arrogance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Duty/Obligation - وَاجِبٌ
"Wājib": required, established. It is derived from "wujūb", which means: requirement, establishment, falling.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Non-marriageable relative - مَحارِمُ
"Mahārim" (sing. mahram): What has been forbidden by Allah and cannot be made lawful. A person who is "mahram" to someone is non-marriageable to him or her.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Pulpit - مِنْبَرٌ
"Minbar": a raised place. It is derived from the "nabr", which means: rising above ground level.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Post-natal bleeding - نِفاسٌ
"Nifās": childbirth. It is derived from "tanfīs", which means: coming out from the inside. It came to be used to refer to the blood discharged because of childbirth.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Pillars stoned in Hajj - جِمارٌ
"Jimār" (sing. jamrah): pebble, small stone. It is used to refer to the place where stones are gathered and thrown.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Combining prayers - جَمْعُ الصَّلَواتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Jihad - جِهادٌ
"Jihād": exerting utmost effort and power in terms of speech or deeds.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Circumcision - خِتانٌ
"Khitān": to cut the skin over the head of the penis; and regarding the woman, it is removing some of the upper skin from the vagina.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Humble submissiveness - خُشُوعٌ - يحذف
"Khushū‘": submission, quiescence, subservience. A person who has "khushū‘" in their prayer is wholeheartedly engaged in it. Other meanings: calm, peacefulness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Prayer of fear - صَلاةُ الخَوْفِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sale with immediate repurchase - عِينَةٌ
"‘Īnah": An advance or loan. It is derived from "‘ayn", which means money, or from "i‘ānah", which is assistance. Other meanings: purchase or sale on credit.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Cheating - غِشٌّ
"Ghishsh": showing something and concealing the opposite. Opposite: sincerity. It is derived from "ghashash", which means: muddied, unclear water.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Usurpation - غَصْبٌ
"Ghasb": openly taking something unjustly and by force.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Irreversible divorce - بتات
"Batāt": decisive, irreversible, obliging. It is derived from "al-battah", which means: never, ever, at all.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Ihlāl - إهلال
"Ihlāl": talbiyah. It originally referred to raising one’s voice upon seeing the crescent. Then it came to be frequently used to refer to any kind of loud voice.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prayer of the traveler - صَلاةُ المُسافِرِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Overpricing - غَبْنٌ
"Ghabn": deception in buying and selling.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Legal retribution - قِصاصٌ
"Qisās": similitude, equality. Other meanings: punishing in the same way the injustice was perpetrated. It is derived from "qassa", which means: tracing, or from "qat‘", which means cutting.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
White post-menses discharge - القَصَّةٌ البيضاء
"Al-Qassah": white fluid that comes out at the end of the menses after the flow of blood stops.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Brigandage/Highway robbery - قَطْعُ الطَّرِيقِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Gamble - قِمَارٌ
"Qimār": a bet between two parties which involves a financial risk – loss or gain of money. It is derived from "qamar" (the moon), which sometimes grows into a full moon and at other times decreases and becomes a crescent, just like the gambled money.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Guardianship - قِوَامَةٌ
"Qiwāmah": guardianship, being in charge of preserving wealth, and the like. It is derived from "qiwām", which means basis and pillar of something, and from "qiyām", which means standing erect. Other meanings: rectification, responsibility, care.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Analogical deduction - قِيَاسٌ
"Qiyās": to associate, attach, compare two similar objects, simile, resemblance. Other meanings: consideration, compromise, and correctness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Caretaker - كافِلٌ
"Kāfil": guarantor, caretaker.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Soothsayer - كاهِنٌ
"Kāhin": a person who claims to know the unseen and hidden things. It is originally derived from "takahhun", which means: estimation, thinking, conjecture, lying.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Lost and found item - لُقَطَةٌ
"Luqatah": something on the ground that is picked up. It is derived from "laqt", which means picking up something on the ground.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Menopause - سن اليأس
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Benefit - مَنفَعَةٌ
"Manfa‘ah": benefit. Opposite: harm. Original meaning: goodness, anything used to attain a goal. Other meanings: interest, fruit.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Semen - مَنِيّ
"Manyy": semen; the water of the man or woman from which the fetus is formed. It is derived from "many", which means: spilling, pouring, determining. So, the man’s water is called "manyy" because it is poured forth (ejaculated), or because the fetus is determined and created from it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dowry - مَهْرٌ
"Mahr": the dowry paid by a man to the woman he marries by virtue of a marriage contract. Original meaning: wage for something specific.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Money - نُقُودٌ
"Nuqūd" (sing. naqd): the currency, of gold and the like, exchanged between people. It is derived from "naqd", which means: distinguishing, revealing, hastening.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Forbiddance/Prohibition - نَهْيٌ
"Nahy": stopping, rebuking, preventing. Opposite: command. It is derived from "intihā’", which means: stopping at a certain point. Other meanings: attainment, arrival, prohibition, rejection, dismissal.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wailing - نِيَاحَةٌ
"Niyāhah": crying in a loud voice, yelling, shrieking. It is derived from "tanāwuh", which means: meeting. The crying of women during the pre-Islamic period of ignorance was called "niyāhah" because they used to meet one another and weep over the deceased.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Gift/Giving - هِبَةٌ
"Hibah": giving something for no return. It is derived from "wahb", which means: conveying money or other useful items to someone. Other meanings: donation, favor, charity, grant.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Idolater - وَثَنِيٌّ
"Wathani": idolater, idol worshiper, pagan. "Wathaniyyah": worship of idols and stones. it is derived from "wathan", which means: an idol or stone that is worshiped. "Wathan" is derived from "wathn", which means: steadiness. "Wathn" also means: power, plenty.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Continuous fasting - وِصَالٌ
"Wisāl": joining, connecting. Opposite: "inqitā‘" (interruption). Original meaning: joining something to something else until it becomes attached to it. Other meanings: exaggeration, continuing, carrying on, following, succession.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Delegation - وِصَايَةٌ
"Wisāyah": when someone asks another person to do something on his behalf while he is absent. Original meaning: joining something to another. Other meanings: acceptance, affirmation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Authority - وِلايَةُ
"Wilāyah": rulership, authority, being in charge of others. "waliyy", means: lord, owner, ruler. It is derived from "waly", which means: closeness, love. Other meanings: kingship, kinship, state, heredity.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Quick succession in performing ablution - مُوَالَاةٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Gamble - مَيْسِرٌ
"Maysir": gamble, gambling game. It is derived from "yusr", which means ease, as it involves taking money with ease.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Administrator - نَاظِرٌ
"Nāzhir": It is derived from "nazhar", which means: thinking, contemplating. It originally meant inspecting something with the eye and came to be used to refer to considering something and thinking about it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Wailing woman - نَـائِحَةٌ
"Nā’ihah": It is derived from "nawh", which means: crying loudly, wailing. It is originally derived from "tanāwuh", which is meeting, and hence the weeping of women was called "niyāhah", for they would get together and engage in crying and wailing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
One of the people of the book - كِتابِيٌّ
"Kitābi": It is derived from "kitāb", which means: book, i.e. pages gathered between two covers. It originally comes from "katb", which means: joining something with something else. A "Kitābi" is someone from the people of the book, namely the Jews and Christians.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Non-marriageable kin - مَحْرَمٌ
"Mahram": prohibition, prohibited thing, forbidden. Opposite: lawful. Original meaning of "tahrīm": banning.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
The days of Mina - أيّامُ مِنى
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Slaughtering - تذكية
"Tadhkiyah": slaughtering. It is derived from "dhakāh", which means: completion and ending. Thus, slaughtering is called "tadhkiyah" and "dhakāh" because it completes the process that makes eating an animal permissible.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Voluntary night prayer in Ramadan - تراويح
"Tarāweih" (sing. tarwīhah): rest, taking rest, a prayer which contains rest. It is derived from "rawh", which means expansion and wideness. This prayer is called "Tarāweih" because the people rest after every four rak‘ahs.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Giving in marriage - تزويج
"Tazwīj": marrying off. Original meaning: pairing two things together. Opposite: "ifrād" (isolating). Other meanings: gathering, joining.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Transfer of ownership - تَمْليكٌ
"Tamlīk": transferring the ownership of something to someone else. Other meanings: to give in marriage.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Buying on credit and selling for cash - تَوَرُّقٌ
"Tawarruq": asking for papers, eating papers. It is derived from "wariq", which means silver dirhams.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Deliberate ambiguity - تَوْرِيَةٌ
"Tawriyah": metonymy, indirect reference. Opposite: frankness. Original meaning: veiling, hiding. Other meanings: delay, extracting.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Rinsing the mouth - مضمضة
"Madmadah": moving water around in the mouth. Original meaning: movement inside of something. Other meanings: washing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Houses of worship - مَعَابِدُ
"Ma‘ābid" (sing: ma‘bad): place of worship and obedience and whatever brings one close to Allah. Original meaning of "‘ibādah" (worship): displaying humility, docility, submission, compliance.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Cemetery - مَقبَرَةٌ
"Maqbarah" (graveyard): It is derived from "qabr", which means: grave, the hole in the ground wherein the deceased person is placed. Any place where the body of a deceased person is kept hidden is called "qabr", even the sea. "Qabr" also means the act of burying the deceased in the earth. Original meaning of "qabr": obscurity, invisibility. It was called thus because it conceals the body of the deceased person.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Disliked - مَكْرُوهٌ
"Makrūh": detestable, abominable. Opposite: loved, recommended. It is derived from "karāhah", which means hardship, distress, and from "kurh" or "karh", which means: abhorrence. "Makrūh" is what one hates and deems difficult. Other meanings: something disallowed, rejected, hardship, harshness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Manhood/Magnanimity - مُرُوءَةٌ
"Murū’ah": manhood in its perfect form; good manners and politeness. It is derived from "marī’" (the gullet). It was also said to be derived from "mar’", which means: man, human being. Other meanings: humanity, chastity, generosity, nobility, uprightness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Maintenance of the wife - نَـفَقَةُ الزَّوجةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Niqab/Face veil - نِقَابٌ
"Niqāb": a veil the woman puts on his face. It originally refers to an opening in something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Lying/Falsehood - زُورٌ
"Zūr": lying, falsehood. Original meaning: inclining, swerving, something adorned. Other meanings: accusation, strength, polytheism, singing, diversion.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Unveiling - سُفُورٌ
"Sufūr": uncovering, exposing, clarity. Travel was named "safar" because it exposes people’s true character.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Rebellion against the ruler - بَغْيٌ
"Baghy": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: corruption.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Arabic language - عَرَبِيَّةٌ
"Al-‘Arabiyyah": the language that Arabs speak. It is derived from "ta‘rīb", which means: clarification, declaration.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Honor - عِرْضٌ
"‘Ird": honor, esteem. It is said to be anything for which a person is praised or dispraised.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Custom - عُرْفٌ
"‘Urf": a term that collectively refers to all the things that a given society knows and recognizes as good. Original meaning: what is "ma‘rūf", i.e. known and recognized, of good and benevolent deeds. Other meanings: what is common and known among people.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Coitus interruptus - عَزْلٌ
"‘Azl": removal, keeping away, discharging men’s semen outside women’s vulva during copulation to avoid conception.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
The ten days of Dhul-Hijjah - عَشْرُ ذِي الحِجَّةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Clan - عَشِيرَةٌ
"‘Ashīrah": one’s closest relatives. Other meanings: a group of one's relatives. It is derived from "mu‘āsharah", which means: mixing, merging, socializing.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Chastity - عِفَّةٌ
"‘Iffah": refraining and abstaining from what is bad and objectionable. Original meaning: scarcity. Other meanings: purification, chastity.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Protection pact - عَقْدُ الذِّمَّة
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Contract - عَقْدٌ
"‘Aqd": fastening, tying. Opposite: loosening. Original meaning: connecting two ends together. Other meanings: adherence, documentation, covenant, confirmation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sacrificial animal for baby’s birth - عَقِيقَةٌ
"‘Aqīqah": the sacrificial animal slaughtered to celebrate the birth of a baby on his/her seventh day. It is derived from "‘aq", which means: splitting (of a sheep’s throat).
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Knowledge - العِلْمٌ
"‘Ilm": knowledge. Opposite: ignorance. Other meanings: understanding, belief.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Judge - قاضِي
"Qādi": judge; a person who decides matters and settles them with his judgment.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Fighting - قِتالٌ
"Qitāl": fighting, combating. It is derived from "qatl", which means killing.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Unintentional killing/Manslaughter - القَتْلُ الخَطَأُ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Intentional killing - القَتْلُ العَمْدُ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Foreskin - قُلْفَةٌ
"Qulfah": the skin that covers the glans. Original meaning: to cut something from its root.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Jealousy - غَيْرَةٌ
"Ghayrah": ardent enthusiasm and anger about something. It is derived from "taghayyur", which means: transformation.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Assassination - غِيلَةٌ
"Ghiyalah": deception, heedlessness. It is derived from "ightiyāl", which means: taking something out of nowhere.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Adultery - فاحِشَةٌ
"Fāhishah": bad and objectionable speech or deed. It is derived from "fuhsh", which is ugliness and horribleness. Other meanings: adultery.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Separation - فُرْقَةٌ
"Furqah": separation, estrangement. Opposite: connection, bond.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Defect/Corruption - فَسادٌ
"Fasād": damage or defect in something. Opposite: soundness, validity. Original meaning: departure from a moderate state.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Annulment/Revocation - فَسْخٌ
"Faskh": removing, lifting, annulling, invalidating.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Equal share of co-wives - القَسْمُ بين الزَّوْجاتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Minor - قاصِرٌ
"َQāsir": one incapable of doing something. It is derived from "qusūr", which originally means: not reaching the end. Other meanings: insane person, such as a child, a demented person, or a maniac.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Commander - قائِدٌ
"Qā’id": someone who is at the front, ahead of others, and guides them in their march. Opposite: "sā’iq" (one who walks behind others and steers them). Other meanings: army commander.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Seizing/Taking into possession - قَبْضٌ
"Qabd": taking something in one’s full grip. Original meaning: accumulating and assembling. Other meanings: ability, seizing.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Acceptance - قَبُولٌ
"Qabūl": receiving something and taking it with contentment. It also means: acceptance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Bequest/Will - وَصِيَّةٌ
"Wasiyyah": the money or the like determined in a will. It is originally derived from "wasl", which means: connecting something with another.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Oath-taking/Swearing - يَمينٌ
"Yamīn": oath-taking, swearing. It was called as such because people used to strike the "yamīn" (right hand) of one another upon entering into alliance. Other meanings: hand, blessing, strength.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Assignment/Obligation - تَكْلِيفٌ
"Taklīf": commanding things that one finds difficult.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Partial head shaving - قَزَعٌ
"Qaza‘" (sing. qaza‘ah): a piece of cloud. Original meaning: dispersal, scattering. Other meanings: shaving parts of the head and leaving other parts unshaven.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Oath - قَسَمٌ
"Qasam": swearing, taking an oath. It is derived from "qasāmah", which means: the oaths that are divided and distributed among the blood relatives of the slain person (the practice of clearing a person accused of murder by the oaths of others testifying to his innocence).
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Supplication while standing in prayer - قُنُوتٌ
"Qunūt": obedience along with humility. It is derived from "qanata", which means: to obey. It is also said to mean: standing for long.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Dispensation - رُخْصَةٌ
"Rukhsah" (pl. rukhas): ease, facilitation, leniency. Opposite: hardness. Other meanings: permission, pardon.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Freedom from liability/Innocence - بَراءَةٌ
"Barā’ah": discarding and being cleared from something. Original meaning: avoidance of what is disliked. Other meanings: abandonment, severance, separation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Trade - تِجارَةٌ
"Tijārah": trade, buying and selling. It is derived from "tājir", which means: trader.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Heresy - زندقة
"Zandaqah": lack of belief in the Hereafter and the Oneness of the Creator. Original meaning: narrowness. It is said to be a Persian word that entered Arabic language. Other meanings: being irreligious and believing that time is eternal.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Heretic - زنديق
"Zindīq" (pl. zanādiqah): someone who does not believe in the Hereafter or the Oneness of the Creator. It also refers to he who has no religion and believes in eternalism. It is also used to refer to the hypocrite.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The Sacred Mosque - المسجد الحرام
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
The Arabian Peninsula - جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Permissibility - جَوَازٌ
"Jawāz": permissibility, permission. Opposite: prevention. Original meaning: traversing, crossing. Other meanings: effectiveness, health, ability, forgiveness, dispensation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Prohibition/Ban - حَظْرٌ
"Hazhr": banning. Opposite: permitting.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Swearing - حَلِفٌ
"Halif": oath. Original meaning: adherence - since one is required to adhere to his oath.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Praise - حَمْدٌ
"Hamd": praise, commendation. Opposite: dispraise. Other meanings: thankfulness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sighting the crescent - رُؤْيَةُ الهِلالِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Voluntary fast - صَوْمُ التَّطَوُّعِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Answering the call of nature - قَضاءُ الحاجَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Maintaining chastity - إِعْفافٌ
"I‘fāf": anything that achieves chastity and refraining from what is objectionable. Original meaning: purification and freedom from something. Other meanings: immunizing, reducing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Assassination - اغْتِيال
"Ightiyāl": killing in a stealthy, treacherous, and deceptive manner.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Relatives - أقارِب
Aqārib": one’s family, relatives, and kindred.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Felony/Capital offense - جِنايَة
"Jināyah": misdeed, felony.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The Days of Tashrīq - أيّام التَّشْرِيق
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Intimacy with wife - مُباشَرَةُ المَرْأَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Insane - مَجْنُونٌ
"Majnūn": someone who has lost his mind. It is derived from "junūn" and "jinnah", which mean: loss of mind. Original meaning: concealment, hiding, covering.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Non-marriageable women - مُحَرَّماتُ النِّكَاحِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Needy/Poor - مِسْكِينٌ
"Miskīn": someone who does not own anything. It was said to mean someone who does not have enough money. It is derived from "sakūn", which means: tranquility and immobility. Other meanings: a person who is humiliated, submissive, and weak.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Legitimacy - مَشْرُوعِيَّةٌ
"Mashrū‘iyyah": legitimacy. It is derived from "mashrū‘", which means: clarified, plain, legitimate. The original meaning of "shar‘": revealing, explanation.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Hardship - مَشَقَّةٌ
"Mashaqqah": hardship, burden, exhaustion, suffering, difficulty.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Relationship by marriage - مُصاهَرَةٌ
"Musāharah": relationship by marriage. "Ashār" are the relatives of a woman’s husband and a man’s wife. It is derived from "sahr", which means: closeness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Reward - ثَواب
"Thawāb": reward for a deed, good or bad, and the recompense for a doer of good or a doer of evil.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
A niche in the grave - لَحْدٌ
"Lahd": a crevice made in the side of a grave. It is derived from "ilhād", which originally means: tilting and swerving from something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Diligent thinker Jurisprudent - مُجْتَهِدٌ
"Mujtahid": someone who exerts his utmost efforts to reach something. It is derived from "jahd", which means: hardship, tiredness. Other meanings: an earnest pursuer of a certain goal.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Successively narrated - مُتَوَاتِرٌ
"Mutawātir": successive. It is derived from "witr", which means: odd-numbered. Opposite: discontinued. Other meanings: succession of things one after the other without a gap between them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Violation of an oath - حنث
"Hinth": major sin, wrongdoing. Opposite: fulfillment of oath. Other meanings: breaking an oath.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Death throes/death agony - احْتِضارٌ
"Ihtidār": being on the verge of death and showing its signs.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian