Category: Jurisprudence of Acts of Worship - Encyclopedia of Translated Islamic Terms

Madinah - المَدِينَةُ النَّبَوِيَّةُ: The proper name of the city of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, to which he emigrated from Makkah and in which he lived and died.

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Purity - طُهْرٌ: The interval during which the woman is free from menses and post-natal bleeding.

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Ritual bath - غُسْلٌ: Pouring water all over the body with the intention to remove major ritual impurity, or to perform the recommended purification, or without any intention.

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Voluntary prayer - صَلاةُ التَّطوُّعِ: The voluntary prayers that Allah Almighty legislated as extra to the obligatory prayers.

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Witr prayer - صَلاةُ الوِتْرِ: A prayer performed between ‘Ishā’ prayer and the break of dawn to conclude the night prayer.

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Congregational prayer - صَلاةُ الجَماعَةِ: Performing prayer in congregation.

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Ritual state of consecration - إحْرامٌ: The intention to start the rituals of Hajj or ‘Umrah.

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Translation - تَرْجَمَةٌ: Interpreting speech and rendering it from one language to another.

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Month of Ramadān - شَهْرُ رَمَضانَ: The ninth month of the Hijri calendar.

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Invoking blessings upon the Prophet - الصَّلاةُ على النَّبِيِّ صلّى اللهُ عليه وسلّم: Allah’s praise of the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) before the higher assembly of close angels.

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Divorce - طَلاقٌ: Dissolving the marriage contract wholly or partially on the spot or at a later time using specific words or metaphors to the same effect.

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Remembrance of Allah - ذِكْرٌ: Any statement that includes glorification of Allah and expressing love for Him.

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Regular Sunnah prayers - السُّنَنُ الرَّواتِبُ: The confirmed Sunnah prayers which are performed before or after the obligatory prayers.

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Amen - آمِينْ: A word that is said upon completing the recitation of Surat al-Fātihah and at the end of supplications. It means: "O Allah, answer the supplication".

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Dutifulness to one’s parents - بِرُّ الوالِدَيْنِ: Dutifulness and kindness to one’s parents through words and deeds during their life and after their death.

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Prayer times - أَوْقاتُ الصَّلاةِ: The times set by Shariah for the performance of prayers.

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Greeting of peace - السَلامٌ: The greeting said by a Muslim when he meets or leaves his fellow Muslims.

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Purification - طَهارَةٌ: Eliminating ritual impurities and filth which prevent the state of purity required for performing prayer.

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Seeking forgiveness - اسْتِغْفارٌ: Asking Allah Almighty to pardon one’s sins and to protect him from their consequences.

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Obligatory alms - الزَكاة: Giving out a specific part of certain kinds of property in a certain manner to certain types of people.

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Charity - صَدَقَةٌ: The donation that a person gives from his own wealth as an act of worship and in pursuit of reward from Allah Almighty.

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Prayer direction - قِبْلَةٌ: The direction the Muslims face in prayer.

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Grave - قَبْرٌ: The place where a dead person is buried in the ground.

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Washing the deceased - تَغْسِيلُ المَيِّتِ: Washing the entire body of the deceased with water in a Shariah-approved manner.

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Devil - شَيْطانٌ: Name of the disbelieving jinn who is created from fire.

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Prayer - صَلاةٌ: A set of statements and actions that starts with Takbīr and ends with Taslīm.

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Burying the dead - دَفنٌ الميت: Placing the deceased person in his grave and covering him with dust.

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Fast-breaking charity - زَكاةُ الفِطْرِ: Charity consisting of food that becomes obligatory at the end of Ramadān.

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Zakah on gold and silver - زَكاةُ النَّقْدَينِ: Giving out a specific amount of gold, silver, or of their product or banknotes to those who deserve Zakah if they reach the Nisāb (amount liable for Zakah) and one lunar year elapses while they are in the owner’s possession.

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Visiting the graves - زِيارَةُ القُبُورِ: Visiting the graves of Muslims with the intention to supplicate for them, derive lessons from their condition, and remember the Hereafter.

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Tenth of Muharram - عاشُوراءُ: The tenth day of the month of Muharram.

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Following the funeral procession - تَشْيِيعُ الجَنازَةِ: Following the deceased and carrying him to the place where the funeral prayer will be offered for him and the place where he will be buried.

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The five prayers - الصَّلَواتُ الخَمْسُ المَفْرُوضَةُ: The five prayers that should be performed every day and night. They are: Zhuhr, ‘Asr, Maghrib, ‘Ishā’, and Fajr prayers.

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Forbidden acts during Ihrām - مَـحْظُوراتُ الإحْرامِ: Practices that are prohibited for a person in the state of Ihrām for Hajj or ‘Umrah.

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Ablution - وُضوءٌ: Using pure water to wash particular body parts in a particular manner as an act of worship.

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Eid prayers - صَلاةُ العِيدَينِ: A two-Rak‘ah prayer that is performed in a specific manner on the day of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Ad-ha.

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Friday prayer - صَلاةُ الجُمُعَةِ: A two-Rak‘ah prayer to be performed after the two-part sermon at noon on Friday.

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Funeral prayer - صَلاةُ الجَنازَةِ: Supplication and prayer offered for a deceased person in a specific manner.

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Supererogatory prayer - صَلاةُ النَّافِلَةِ: Voluntary prayers legislated in addition to the five obligatory prayers.

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Fasting - الصَّوْمُ: To abstain from whatever breaks the fast from the break of dawn until sunset while having this intention.

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Shariah objectives - مَقَاصِدُ الشَّرِيعَةِ: The objectives and rationales that the Lawgiver took into consideration, generally and specifically, while legislating to achieve people’s interests.

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Slaughter - ذَكَاةٌ: Spilling the blood of an animal in a certain manner.

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Praising Allah - تَحْمِيدٌ: Saying: "Rabbana wa lak al-hamd" (Our Lord, and all praise is due to You) upon standing upright after rising from "rukū‘" (bowing) in prayer.

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Bowing - ركوع: Worshiping Allah Almighty by bowing the head and back in a certain manner in prayer.

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Concealing must-cover body parts - سَتْرُ العَوْرَةِ: Covering the parts of the body that people find it embarrassing and shameful to reveal, especially during prayer, like the private parts.

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Prostration of forgetfulness - سُجُودُ السَّهْوِ: Two prostrations performed in order to make up for a deficiency in the prayer due to doubt or forgetfulness.

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Tranquility in prayer - الطُّمَأْنِينَةٌ في الصلاة: Calmness and settlement of all parts of the body for an interval of time in all pillars of prayer.

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Must-cover body parts - عَوْرَةٌ: The body parts that should be covered and which one feels shy about uncovering, such as the private parts and the buttocks.

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Mosque - مَسْجِدٌ: A place allocated for establishing prayer on a permanent basis.

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Minor Hajj - عُمْرَةٌ: Visiting the Sacred Mosque in Makkah any day of the year to perform special rituals.

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Abandonment of prayer - تَرْكُ الصَّلاةِ: When an accountable person intentionally, forgetfully, or out of laziness abandons the obligatory prayers until the due time is over.

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Forbidden things - محظورات: Everything that is definitively prohibited under Shariah.

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Voluntary night prayer - قِيامُ اللَّيْلِ: Tījāniyyah

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Eclipse - كُسُوفٌ: "Kusūf": eclipse. It is derived from "kasafa". Original meaning of "kasf": change into something unpleasant.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Woman’s dress code - لِباسُ المَرْأَةِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Disobedient person - فاسِقٌ: "Fāsiq": one who departs from obedience and uprightness. Original meaning: something exiting something else in order to corrupt it.

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Bedouins - أَعْرابٌ: "A‘rāb": Bedouins, desert dwellers from the Arabs or non-Arabs. It is derived from "ta‘arrub", which means: living in the desert with Bedouins.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Breaking the fast - إفْطارٌ: "Iftār": breaking one’s fast by eating or drinking. Opposite: fasting. It is derived from "fitr", which means: split, opening.

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Menstrual Period - قُرْءٌ: "Qur’" (pl. aqrā’): time; hence, it is used to refer to the duration of menses or menstrual purity. Other meanings: gathering together, as blood gathers inside the woman’s womb.

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Row - صَفٌّ: "Saff": a straight part of anything. Original meaning of "saff" and "tasfīf": straightening things along a straight line.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Safa - صَفا: "Safa" (sing. safāh): the wide, hard, flat stone which nothing grows on. It is derived from "safā’", which means purity.

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Circumambulation Prayer - صَلاةُ الطَّوافِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Prayer of the sick - صَلاةُ المَرِيضِ: Tījāniyyah

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Cleansing with stones - اسْتِجْمارٌ: "Istijmār": cleansing the private parts after answering the call of nature with "jimār", i.e. small stones.

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Repeating - تَرْجِيعٌ: "Tarjī‘": repeating, repetition of a recitation.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Funeral/The dead body in the bier - جَنازَةٌ: "Janāzah": The body of the deceased person. It may also mean the bier on which the dead person is carried. It is originally derived from "tajnīz", which means: preparing and making ready (for burial).

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

The Black Stone - الحَجَرُ الأَسْوَدُ: Tījāniyyah

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Testimony - شَهادَةٌ: "Shahādah": telling information obtained by means of witnessing or seeing some incident.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Obsession/Whispering - وَسْوَسَةٌ: "Waswasah": covert voice and speech. Other meanings: vain self-talk, evils, and bad thoughts.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Designated places for assuming ihrām - مَواقِيت: "Mawāqīt" (sing. miqāt): the time or place designated for a certain action.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Tooth-stick - سِواكٌ: "Siwāk": small twig used for brushing one’s teeth. It is derived from "sawk", which means inclining, moving. Other meanings: brushing, rubbing.

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Prayer imām - إِمامٌ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Intercession - شَفاعَةٌ: "Shafā‘ah": requesting something on behalf of someone. Other meanings: increasing, joining and partnering with.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Proclaiming the start of prayer - إِقامَةٌ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Urdu

Drinker of alcohol - شارِبُ الخَمْرِ: Tījāniyyah

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Lesbianism - سِحاقٌ: "Sihāq": sexual enjoyment between a woman and another woman. It is derived from "sahq", which means: remoteness, crushing (as lesbians press their sexual organs against each other).

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Sultan - السُلْطانٌ: "Sultān": Ruler, governor. It is derived from "salātah", which means: power, capability, overcoming. Other meanings: Caliph, imām, judge, evidence, proof.

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Debt - دَيْنٌ: "Dayn": debt. It is derived from "dāna". Original meaning: submission, humiliation. It also means: delay. "Dayn" was called as such because of the humiliation it involves, or because its settlement is delayed to a future date.

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Major purification - طَهارَةٌ كُبْرَى: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English

Wealth/Money - أَمْوالٌ: "Amwāl" (sing. māl): everything that can be possessed by humans.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Livestock - أَنْعامٌ: "An‘ām" (sing. na‘am): cattle; camels, cows, sheep. It is derived from "tana‘‘um", which means: prosperity, enjoyment, affluence.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Rulers/Those in authority - أُولُو الأَمْرِ: Tījāniyyah

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Connection/Link - اتِّصالُ الصُّفوف: "Ittisāl": the state of being connected and linked together. Original meaning: association, gathering. Opposite: disconnection, separation.

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Determined amount of something - نصاب: "Hisbah": amount, origin. It is derived from "nasb", which means: erecting, raising.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Sacrificial animal - أُضْحِيَّةٌ: "Ud'hiyah": a name given to the animal that one slaughters as a sacrifice to Allah. It originally refers to the animal slaughtered on the Day of Nahr (Eid al-Ad'ha, 10th of Dhul-Hijjah).

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Impure water - ماءٌ نَجِسٌ: Tījāniyyah

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Abstaining from invalidators of the fast - إمْساكٌ: Tījāniyyah

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Nocturnal emission - احْتِلامٌ: "Ihtilām": seeing sexual intercourse or the like during sleep, whether this is accompanied by ejaculation or not. Other meanings: discernment, puberty.

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Prevention from completing Hajj/‘Umrah - إحْصارٌ: "Ihsār": gathering, detention, prevention. Examples of "ihsār" include such cases when a person is prevented by illness or travel from doing something, and when a pilgrim is prevented by illness or some other cause from completing the rituals of Hajj.

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Ending the state of Ihrām - إِحْلالٌ: "Ihlāl": It is the opposite of "ihrām" (ritual state of consecration assumed for Hajj or ‘Umrah). Original meaning: opening something.

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Lengthening the garment - إِسْبالٌ: "Isbāl": letting down. Original meaning: to let something hang down from a high place to a lower one, or extending something.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Appointing a successor - اسْتِخْلافٌ: "Istikhlāf": appointing someone as a deputy or successor. It is derived from "khalaf", which means: replacement, substitution.

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Calamity supplication - اسْتِرْجاعٌ: "Istirjā‘": restoring, recovering, and reclaiming (something). It also refers to saying: "Inna lillah wa inna ilayhi rāji‘ūn." (We belong to Allah, and to Him we shall return.)

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Straightening the rows - تَسْوِيَةٌ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Late supererogatory night prayer - تهجد: "Tahajjud": getting up from sleep. It is originally derived from "hujūd", which means sleep in the night.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Exposing the right shoulder - اضْطِباعٌ: "Idttibā‘": inserting one’s garment under one’s right arm and then throws its ends over one’s left shoulder, exposing the right shoulder.

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Consolation - تَعْزِيَةٌ: "Ta‘ziyah": enjoining and urging someone to show patience. It is derived from "‘azā’", which means patience. Other meanings: solace, comfort.

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Travel - سَفَرٌ: "Safar": crossing a distance. Original meaning: appearing, getting revealed.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Following the Imām - ائتمام: "I’timām": imitating and following something and acting like it.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Changing - تَغْيِيرٌ: "Taghyīr": changing, removing. Other meanings: shifting, distorting, abrogating, substituting.

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Cupping - اِحْتِجامٌ: "Ihtijām": extracting blood from the body. It is derived from "hajm", which means sucking. Other meanings: seeking "hijāmah" (wet cupping).

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Prayer for rain - صَلاةُ الاسْتِسْقاءِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English

Inheritance distribution - تَقْسِيمٌ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Equivalence - كَفاءَةٌ: "Kafā’ah": equivalence, equality, comparison.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Discernment - تَمْيِيزٌ: "Tamyīz": isolating and sorting out something; keeping something away; separating and distinguishing between similar things.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Making up for missed prayers - صَلاةُ الفَوائِتِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Image - صُورَةٌ: "Sūrah": appearance, shape. Other meanings: description, copy of an original.

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Removing facial hair - نَمْصٌ: "Nams": plucking hair. It is also said to mean: plucking facial hair.

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Aggressors/Transgressors - بُغاةٌ: "Bughāh" (sing. bāghi): transgressor, oppressor. It is derived from "baghy", which means: exceeding the limits.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Jerusalem - بَيْتُ المَقْدِسِ: Tījāniyyah

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Saying: There is no power or strength except by Allah - حَوْقَلَةٌ: "Hawqalah": The statement: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billāh" (There is no power or strength except by Allah).

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Fast walk - رَمَلٌ: "Ramal": walking rapidly while shaking the shoulders and taking short steps. "Raml" is faster than normal walk and slower than running.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Throwing the pebbles - رَمْي الجمرات: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Visiting the Prophet - زِيارَةُ النَّبِيِّ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English

The hour of answering supplications - ساعَةُ الإِجابَةِ: Tījāniyyah

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Free-grazing livestock - سائِمَةٌ: "Sā’imah": a grazing animal that feeds on lawful grass and herbage. It is derived from "sawm", which originally means: going after something.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

The cause of Allah - سَبِيلُ اللهِ تعالى: Tījāniyyah

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Praying barrier/screen - سُتْرَةُ المُصَلِّي: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Purification - تَطْهِيرٌ: "Tat'hīr": cleansing, purification. Other meanings: absolution, freeing from impurities.

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Hastening/Rushing - تَعْجِيلٌ: "Ta‘jīl": hastening; doing something before its due time. It is derived from "‘ajalah", which is the opposite of slowness and tardiness. Other meanings: doing something before another.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Bribe - رِشْوَةٌ: "Rishwah": allowance, gift, any means that helps one reach something. It came to be used to refer specifically to means leading to forbidden things.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Pillar - رُكْنٌ: "Rukn": foundation, support, strongest side, pivot. It is derived from "rakn", which means strength, firmness. Other meanings: the supporting pillar of something, which keeps it erect.

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A sitting posture in prayer - تَوَرُّكٌ: "Tawarruk": resting on one’s hip, the part above the thigh. It is also used to refer to reclining.

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Facilitation - تَيْسِيرٌ: "Taysīr": facilitation, easing. It is derived from "yusr", which means: ease, docility. Opposite: hardship, difficulty.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Starting with the right side - تَيمُّنٌ: "Tayammun": starting actions with the right hand, the right leg, and the right side in general. It is also used to mean: asking Allah for "yumn" (blessings and prosperity).

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Rejection/Denial - جُحُودٌ: "Juhūd": denial, rejection. Opposite: acknowledgment. Original meaning: scarcity of anything.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Protected non-Muslim - ذِمِّيٌّ: "Dhimmi": one who is given protection and security. It is derived from "dhimma", which means: covenant, protection.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Shortening the prayer - قَصْرُ الصَّلاةِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Making up for missed prayers - قَضاءُ الفَوائِتِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Prohibited times of prayer - أَوْقاتُ الكَراهَةِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Qur’anic verse - آيَةٌ: "Āyah" (pl. āyāt"): sign, indication, a verse of the Qur’an. Other meanings: miracle, proof, evidence, wonder, admonition.

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Pre-seminal fluid - مَذْيٌ: "Madhy": a thin whitish liquid released from the penis upon sexual arousal, foreplay, kissing, or imagining sexual acts.

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Duty/Obligation - وَاجِبٌ: "Wājib": required, established. It is derived from "wujūb", which means: requirement, establishment, falling.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Pulpit - مِنْبَرٌ: "Minbar": a raised place. It is derived from the "nabr", which means: rising above ground level.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Post-natal bleeding - نِفاسٌ: "Nifās": childbirth. It is derived from "tanfīs", which means: coming out from the inside. It came to be used to refer to the blood discharged because of childbirth.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Pillars stoned in Hajj - جِمارٌ: "Jimār" (sing. jamrah): pebble, small stone. It is used to refer to the place where stones are gathered and thrown.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Combining prayers - جَمْعُ الصَّلَواتِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Jihad - جِهادٌ: "Jihād": exerting utmost effort and power in terms of speech or deeds.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Circumcision - خِتانٌ: "Khitān": to cut the skin over the head of the penis; and regarding the woman, it is removing some of the upper skin from the vagina.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Prayer of fear - صَلاةُ الخَوْفِ: Tījāniyyah

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Ihlāl - إهلال: "Ihlāl": talbiyah. It originally referred to raising one’s voice upon seeing the crescent. Then it came to be frequently used to refer to any kind of loud voice.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Prayer of the traveler - صَلاةُ المُسافِرِ: Tījāniyyah

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White post-menses discharge - القَصَّةٌ البيضاء: "Al-Qassah": white fluid that comes out at the end of the menses after the flow of blood stops.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Menopause - سن اليأس: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Semen - مَنِيّ: "Manyy": semen; the water of the man or woman from which the fetus is formed. It is derived from "many", which means: spilling, pouring, determining. So, the man’s water is called "manyy" because it is poured forth (ejaculated), or because the fetus is determined and created from it.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Money - نُقُودٌ: "Nuqūd" (sing. naqd): the currency, of gold and the like, exchanged between people. It is derived from "naqd", which means: distinguishing, revealing, hastening.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Wailing - نِيَاحَةٌ: "Niyāhah": crying in a loud voice, yelling, shrieking. It is derived from "tanāwuh", which means: meeting. The crying of women during the pre-Islamic period of ignorance was called "niyāhah" because they used to meet one another and weep over the deceased.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Continuous fasting - وِصَالٌ: "Wisāl": joining, connecting. Opposite: "inqitā‘" (interruption). Original meaning: joining something to something else until it becomes attached to it. Other meanings: exaggeration, continuing, carrying on, following, succession.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Quick succession in performing ablution - مُوَالَاةٌ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English

Wailing woman - نَـائِحَةٌ: "Nā’ihah": It is derived from "nawh", which means: crying loudly, wailing. It is originally derived from "tanāwuh", which is meeting, and hence the weeping of women was called "niyāhah", for they would get together and engage in crying and wailing.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

The days of Mina - أيّامُ مِنى: Tījāniyyah

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Voluntary night prayer in Ramadan - تراويح: "Tarāweih" (sing. tarwīhah): rest, taking rest, a prayer which contains rest. It is derived from "rawh", which means expansion and wideness. This prayer is called "Tarāweih" because the people rest after every four rak‘ahs.

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Rinsing the mouth - مضمضة: "Madmadah": moving water around in the mouth. Original meaning: movement inside of something. Other meanings: washing.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Houses of worship - مَعَابِدُ: "Ma‘ābid" (sing: ma‘bad): place of worship and obedience and whatever brings one close to Allah. Original meaning of "‘ibādah" (worship): displaying humility, docility, submission, compliance.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Cemetery - مَقبَرَةٌ: "Maqbarah" (graveyard): It is derived from "qabr", which means: grave, the hole in the ground wherein the deceased person is placed. Any place where the body of a deceased person is kept hidden is called "qabr", even the sea. "Qabr" also means the act of burying the deceased in the earth. Original meaning of "qabr": obscurity, invisibility. It was called thus because it conceals the body of the deceased person.

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Rebellion against the ruler - بَغْيٌ: "Baghy": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: corruption.

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Arabic language - عَرَبِيَّةٌ: "Al-‘Arabiyyah": the language that Arabs speak. It is derived from "ta‘rīb", which means: clarification, declaration.

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The ten days of Dhul-Hijjah - عَشْرُ ذِي الحِجَّةِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English

Protection pact - عَقْدُ الذِّمَّة: Tījāniyyah

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Fighting - قِتالٌ: "Qitāl": fighting, combating. It is derived from "qatl", which means killing.

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Foreskin - قُلْفَةٌ: "Qulfah": the skin that covers the glans. Original meaning: to cut something from its root.

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Assassination - غِيلَةٌ: "Ghiyalah": deception, heedlessness. It is derived from "ightiyāl", which means: taking something out of nowhere.

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Commander - قائِدٌ: "Qā’id": someone who is at the front, ahead of others, and guides them in their march. Opposite: "sā’iq" (one who walks behind others and steers them). Other meanings: army commander.

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Partial head shaving - قَزَعٌ: "Qaza‘" (sing. qaza‘ah): a piece of cloud. Original meaning: dispersal, scattering. Other meanings: shaving parts of the head and leaving other parts unshaven.

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Supplication while standing in prayer - قُنُوتٌ: "Qunūt": obedience along with humility. It is derived from "qanata", which means: to obey. It is also said to mean: standing for long.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Trade - تِجارَةٌ: "Tijārah": trade, buying and selling. It is derived from "tājir", which means: trader.

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The Sacred Mosque - المسجد الحرام: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English

The Arabian Peninsula - جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Praise - حَمْدٌ: "Hamd": praise, commendation. Opposite: dispraise. Other meanings: thankfulness.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Sighting the crescent - رُؤْيَةُ الهِلالِ: Tījāniyyah

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Voluntary fast - صَوْمُ التَّطَوُّعِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Answering the call of nature - قَضاءُ الحاجَةِ: Tījāniyyah

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The Days of Tashrīq - أيّام التَّشْرِيق: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English

Intimacy with wife - مُباشَرَةُ المَرْأَةِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Needy/Poor - مِسْكِينٌ: "Miskīn": someone who does not own anything. It was said to mean someone who does not have enough money. It is derived from "sakūn", which means: tranquility and immobility. Other meanings: a person who is humiliated, submissive, and weak.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

A niche in the grave - لَحْدٌ: "Lahd": a crevice made in the side of a grave. It is derived from "ilhād", which originally means: tilting and swerving from something.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Death throes/death agony - احْتِضارٌ: "Ihtidār": being on the verge of death and showing its signs.

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Ritual impurity - حَدَثٌ: "Hadath": urine or the like that comes out of the anus or genitals. It is derived from "hudūth", which means: occurrence, happening anew.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Extravagance - إِسْرَافٌ: "Isrāf": extravagance. Original meaning: exceeding the limit in everything. Opposite: moderation, reasonability. It is derived from "musrif", which means: extravagant. Other meanings: wastefulness, negligence, carelessness, causing damage, wasting, squandering, corruption, extremism, interruption.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

To let grow - إِعْفَاءٌ: "I‘fā’": increasing and growing. "‘Āfi": a person with long hair. "‘Afw": leftover and remnants of something, leaving out the punishment. It is derived from "‘afā’", which means: leaving. Other meanings: increase, elongation, release, letting go, acquittal, deliverance.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Moving unnecessarily - عَبَثٌ: "‘Abath": engaging in frivolous actions, doing useless things.

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The Mufassal Sūrahs - الـمُفَصَّلُ: "Mufassal": something with many obviously distinct parts. It is derived from "fasl", which means: distinguishing something from another. Other meanings: clear, cut into pieces, partitioned, limited.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Tranquility - طمأنينة: "Tuma’nīnah": tranquility. Opposite: confusion, worry. Original meaning: settlement, stability.

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Humiliation - ذُلٌّ: "Dhull": weakness, disgrace. Opposite: honor, strength. Original meaning: softness, easiness. Other meanings: submission, humility.

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Terror/Terrorism - إِرْهابٌ: "Irhāb": disturbing, causing panic. It is derived from "rahbah", which means: fear. Other meanings: threatening, intimidation, causing horror.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Faithfulness/Loyalty - وَفاءٌ: "Wafā’": loyalty, fulfillment of covenant. Opposite: treachery. Original meaning: completeness, perfection.

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Glorification - تَكْبِيرٌ: "Takbīr": glorification, exaltation. It is derived from "kibr", which means: greatness. Other meanings: declaring something great, like saying "Allahu akbar" (Allah is the Most Great).

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Submissiveness/Humility - خُشوعٌ: Submission of the heart and its fear of Allah out of love and glorification, along with being submissive to the truth outwardly and inwardly.

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Orphan sponsorship - كَفالَةُ اليَتِيمِ: Tījāniyyah

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Circumambulation - طَوافٌ: "Tawāf": going around something.

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Plague - طاعُونٌ: "Tā‘ūn": plague, a widespread disease that harms people’s mental and physical health. It is also used to refer to death.

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Inability - عَجْزٌ: "‘Ajz": weakness. Original meaning: falling behind. Opposite: ability.

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Feast day/Festival - عِيدٌ: "‘Īd": return, recurrence, any day where there is a gathering. It is either derived from "‘āda", which is the past tense of the verb "return", or from "‘ādah", which means habit.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Missed actions - فَوَاتٌ: "Fawāt": missing something by not doing it on time. Original meaning: the opposite of catching up with something and reaching it. Other meanings: lapsing, ending.

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Poor - فَقِيرٌ: "Faqīr": a person who has a little money. It is derived from "faqr", which means lack of money. Other meanings: one who owns nothing.

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The Night of Decree - لَيْلَةُ القَدْرِ: Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian

Seeking refuge - اسْتِعاذَةٌ: "Isti‘ādhah": seeking refuge and protection from evils. It is derived from "‘awdh" - which means safety, protection. "ma‘ādh": refuge, stronghold.

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Imitation/Following the example - اقتداء: "Iqtidā’": Following someone’s example, copying, imitating.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Departure - إفاضة: "Ifādah": pouring, causing to flow, marching, spreading, multiplying.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Shaf‘ prayer (a type of night prayer) - شَفْعٌ: "Shaf‘": even number. It is any number that can be equally divided by two, like two and ten. Opposite: "witr" (single, odd). Original meaning: joining two things. Other meanings: increase, association.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Missed prayers - فَوائِتُ: Prayers that are missed and not performed in their designated times.

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Vicious animals - فَواسِق: Animals which instinctively attack people and harm them.

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Non-Arabic speaker - أَعْجَمِيٌّ: He who is unable to speak standard Arabic even if he is an Arab.

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Persian (language) - فارِسِيَّةٌ: The language spoken by the Persians.

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Haram signposts - أَعْلامُ الحَرَمِ: The signs erected in certain places specified by the Shariah to mark the boundaries of the Sacred Mosque in Makkah and in Madinah.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Sitting posture in prayer - افْتِراشٌ: The sitting position in prayer wherein the worshiper bends his left foot underneath him and sits on it and erects his right foot so that his heel is raised and the bottom of his toes are on the ground with the toe tips pointing to the "qiblah" (prayer direction).

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Dividing into five - تَخْمِيسٌ: Taking out one fifth of the spoils of war.

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Using antimony (eyeliner) - اكْتِحالٌ: Using antimony (eyeliner) in the eyelids for beautification or remedy.

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Amending - تَدارُكٌ: Performing prayer or one of its acts that the worshiper has missed doing at its Shariah-assigned place as long as it permits doing so.

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Captive - أَسِيرٌ: Anyone who has been captured by the enemy, whether in the battle or not.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Elevated land - صَعِيدٌ: The surface of the earth regardless of whether it is covered with dust or something else.

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Empty space (used for relieving oneself) - خَلاءٌ: A designated area used for answering the call of nature.

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Uncertainty - شَكٌّ: Being uncertain about one's state of ritual purity, regardless of whether the two possibilities are even or one of them is preponderant.

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Lust - شَهْوَةٌ: One's desire to have sexual intercourse.

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Round - شَوْطٌ: Circumambulating (making "Tawaaf") around the Ka‘bah once, starting at the Black Stone and finishing at the Black Stone; or walking once (during Hajj or ‘Umrah in a rite called "Sa‘y") from Mount Safa to Mount Marwah or vice versa.

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Regaining Consciousness - إِفاقَةٌ: Regaining mental faculties following a state of intoxication, mental illness, or fainting.

Translated into: English Urdu

Phalanxes (bones) - سُلامَى: Bones of the fingers and toes.

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Peace time - سِلْمٌ: Leaving jihad against the disbelievers for a specific period of time.

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Intersex/Bisexual - خُنْثَى: A person born with both male and female sexual organs or neither of the two.

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The Treasury - بَيْتُ الـمالِ: The authority that possesses the public funds of the Muslims.

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Socks - جَوْرَبٌ: A wrap made of wool or the like that is worn on the feet and covers the ankles.

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Tangible purification - طَهارَةٌ عَيْنِيَّةٌ: Removing impurities from one's clothing, body, or a place.

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Recommended purification - طَهارَةٌ مُسْتَحَبَّةٌ: Purification done in order to perform a voluntary, not obligatory, act of worship.

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Illiterate - أُمِّيٌّ: A person who is incapable of reciting Sūrat al-Fātihah properly, neither from memory nor from the mus'haf (physical copy of the Qur’an), even if they can recite other surahs properly.

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Growth of pubic hair - إِنْباتٌ: Emergence of coarse hair around the genitals.

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Stoppage - انْقِطاعٌ: Stoppage of bloodflow.

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Leaving/Abandoning - تَرْكٌ: Not doing something despite of being able to do it, whether it be intentionally or unintentionally.

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A one-year-old camel - ابْنُ مَخاضٍ: A young camel that has completed one year of age and has started its second year.

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Reclining/Leaning - اتِّكاءٌ: Leaning against something and using it for support with any part of the body.

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Supreme leadership/ Presidency - إِمارَةٌ: The supreme leadership position in a country.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Belligerent disbelievers - أَهْلُ الحَرْبِ: The disbeliever enemies who neither have a covenant with Muslims nor are granted protection in Muslim lands.

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Night worship - إحْياءُ اللَّيْلِ: Filling the night, or most of it, with acts of worship such as the prayer, remembrance of Allah, reciting the Qur’an, and so on.

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Sending/Letting hands loose - إِرْسالٌ: To loosen one's both hands down straight in prayer while standing, and not to clasp them (right hand on the left).

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Clean water - ماءٌ طاهِرٌ: Water that is clean in itself but does not purify other things.

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Little water - ماءٌ قَلِيلٌ: Water whose volume is less than two "qullahs" (200 liters).

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Military mobilization - اِسْتِنْفارٌ: Request of the leader of the Muslims or his deputy from one or more of his subjects to march out for the fight in the cause of Allah.

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Daybreak - إِسْفارٌ: Appearance of the white streak of light which stretches across the horizon at dawn, without any doubt about it.

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Assigning shares - إِسْهامٌ: Giving a specific share of the spoils of war to a specific person.

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Torturing/Inflicting punishment - تَعْذِيبٌ: Punishing someone and disciplining him with every measure that is painful and difficult for him to bear.

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Miscarried Fetus - سِقْطٌ: A dead fetus that falls out of its mother"s womb after its human shape has become visible.

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Weapon - سِلاحٌ: All the weapons of war and fight equipment.

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Kinship - قَرابَةٌ: Blood relationship that connects man with others.

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Delaying until coolness - إِبْرادٌ: Delaying performing the Zhuhr prayer from the beginning of its due time to its last time during extreme heat.

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Milch camel/sheep - لَبُونٌ: Camel or sheep that bears milk.

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One-year-old she-camel - ابْنَةُ مَخاضٍ: A she-camel that has completed its first year of age but has not yet completed its second year.

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Ending an assembly - تَفَرُّقٌ: Ending an assembly and leaving each participant his own way.

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Abortion - إِجْهاضٌ: Expulsion of the fetus from the womb before it is fully grown or before completing the period of pregnancy.

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Morning - صُبْحٌ: The time between the break of dawn and sunrise.

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Appraisal/Estimation - تَقْوِيمٌ: Specifying a price for something based on its lawful benefits.

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Hermitage - صَوْمَعَةٌ: A dwelling in which Christian hermits stay to isolate themselves from people and dedicate themselves to worship.

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Hemorrhoid - باسُورٌ: A pain in the anal canal caused by internal swelling.

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Vapor - بُخارٌ: Steam that rises from liquids when their temperatures rise.

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Hunting - صَيْدٌ: Sniping a free wild animal with a hunting tool with the intention of catching it.

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Giving extra war booty - تَنْفِيلٌ: Giving the warrior more than his share from the war booty (for excellent performance).

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Fetus - جَنِينٌ: The child in its mother’s womb.

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Memorizing - حِفْظٌ: The ability to store information in your brain and to recall it at any time.

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Sanctuary - حِمًى: The land which the Muslim ruler allocates for a certain public interest and prohibits anyone from approaching.

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Repelling/Prevention - دَرْءٌ: Repelling something and preventing it from happening

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Crops - زَرْعٌ: The plant that results from sowing seeds in the soil.

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Concealment - سَتْرٌ: Concealing someone else's defect and not revealing it to people.

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Taste - طَعْمٌ: What is sensed through tasting with the tongue, i.e. sweetness or bitterness.

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"Dhul-Hijjah" - ذُو الحِجَّةِ: The twelfth month of the Hijri calendar, after Dhul-Qa‘dah

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"Dhul-Qa‘dah" - ذُو القَعْدَةِ: The eleventh month of the Hijri calendar, comingwhich comes after Shawwāl and precedingprecedes "Dhul-Hijjah."

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Rajab (lunar month) - رَجَبٌ: The seventh month of the lunar calendar.

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Repeating something twice - تَثْنِيَة الأذان: Repeating the words of Adhān (call to prayer), and saying it twice.

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Stepping over necks - تَخَطِّي الرِّقابِ: Separating people who are sitting next to each other in order to pass between them.

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Impurification - تَنْجِيسٌ: Throwing impurity into something pure.

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Regular imam - راتِبٌ: The imam appointed by the ruler or his representative to lead the congregational prayer.

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Capital - رَأْسُ المالِ: Total amount of money used to purchase goods with the intention of selling them to gain profit.

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Stepdaughter - رَبِيبَةٌ: The wife's daughter, down to all levels, from a previous marriage, whether she is related to the wife by birth (her biological daughter) or by breastfeeding.

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Testicles - أُنْثَيانِ: The two testicles.

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Blood relatives - أُولُو الأرْحامِ: In the context of inheritance, "ulu al-arhām" means distant blood relatives; i.e. every male or female relative who does not inherit a share from the estate of the deceased, neither an allotted share ("fard") nor a remaining share after the distribution of the allotted shares ("ta‘seeb").

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian

Imam's prayer niche - مِحْرابٌ: A niche in the wall of the masjid in the direction of the "qiblah" (prayer direction) where the imam stands to lead the prayer.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Vermin - هَوَامٌّ: Small insects

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Wadi Muhassir - وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ: A valley between Mina and Muzdalifah which is not part of either of them.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Sitting - جُلُوسٌ: The sitting in between the two prostrations during the prayer.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Dependents - عِيَالٌ: A man's dependents.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Invasion - غَزْوٌ: Seeking to fight the disbelievers, who are at war with Muslims, in their land with the permission of the Muslim ruler or his deputy.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Heel - عَقِبٌ: The part of the rear of the foot that touches the ground.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Treachery - غَدْرٌ: It is breaking the covenant and not fulfilling one"s responsibility towards it.

Translated into: English French Urdu

Karat - قِيرَاطٌ: A certain measure that is one out of twenty-four parts.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Camphor - كافُورٌ: A white volatile crystalline substance with an aromatic smell and bitter taste. It is solid and can be crushed.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Day of Sacrifice - يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ: The tenth day of the month of Dhul-Hijjah. It is the day of Eid al-Adha.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

The Day of ‘Arafah - يَوْمُ عَرَفَة: The ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Wrist bone/Trapezium bone - كُوعٌ: The bone in the wrist joint below the thumb.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Recanting/Breaching - نَكْثٌ: The breaching of covenants and contracts that have been concluded.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Representation - نِيَابَةٌ: Having the authority to do a particular action on behalf of another so that the outcome of the action would benefit the represented person.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Saying ‘amen’ - تَأْمِينُ الدُّعاءِ: Saying ‘amen’ at the end of a supplication made by another person.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Standing with arms akimbo in prayer - تَخَصُّرٌ: Placing one or both hands on the middle of the body during prayer.

Translated into: English Bosnian Russian

Final illness - مَرَضُ المَوْتِ: The illness which most probably leads to death and which is actually succeeded by death, even if the cause of death is different.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Adolescence/Pre-puberty - مُراهَقَةٌ: The stage in a human being's life in which he approaches puberty.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Dedicating something for Allah's cause. - تَسبِيلٌ: Permitting the benefits of some property on a permanent basis, and dedicating its asset to a charitable purpose with the aim of drawing close to Allah.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Yearling calf - تَبِيعٌ - تَبِيعَةٌ: A calf that has completed its first year of age and started its second year.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Quenching thirst - تروية: Taking water as provision and carrying it in order to use it for drinking, watering, and the like.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Concubinage - تسري: Taking a female slave as a concubine by her master.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Most likely place/situation - مَظِنّةٌ: The most likely place where something could exist.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Illness - مَرَضٌ: A condition that adversely affects the body and health.

Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian

Forearm - سَاعِدٌ: The body part between the elbow and the hand.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Unintentional nullification of ablution - سَبْقُ الحَدَثِ: The coming out of a nullifier of ablution from the body unintentionally during prayer.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Scrawny cattle - عَجْفاءُ: Sheep and cattle that doesn’t have marrow in its bones.

Translated into: English French Urdu Russian

Freedom of choice - تَخْيِيرٌ: Giving freedom of choice to the one qualifed for religious obligations in ceratin matters

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Limp - عَرَجٌ: Leaning towards one side while walking because of a defect in the leg.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Perfume - عِطْرٌ: Everything that has a pleasant smell and can be used as perfume.

Translated into: English French Urdu Russian

Soul patch - عَنفَقَةٌ: The hair that grows between the lower lip and the chin.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Unintentional mistake - غَلَطٌ: Something contrary to what is correct without intention.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Bloodletting - فَصْدٌ: Cutting a blood vessel so as to let blood come out for the purpose of medical treatment.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Elderly women - قَواعِد: The old woman who no longer menstruates, or who has no desire for marriage.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Losing erection during penetration - إكسال: When a man's penis loses its erection after penetration during sexual intercourse, so he does not ejaculate.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Undervaluing - بَخْسٌ: Unfair price-cutting in sale or purchase.

Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian

Rubbing a chewed date on a baby's palate - تَحْنِيكٌ: Rubbing a chewed date or the like on a baby's palate so that its sweetness runs down their throat.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Just - عدل: It refers to an adult and sane Muslim who shuns major sins and does not persist in minor ones, and he mostly behaves correctly and refrains from such acts that prejudice the sense of honor.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

Exhorting/Inciting - تَحْرِيضٌ: Exhorting Muslims to fight their enemy in the Cause of Allah, by encouraging them to seek the reward in the Hereafter or a share in the spoils of war.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Wrist - رُسْغٌ: The joint connecting the forearm with the hand.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Sheep/Goat - شاةٌ: A single sheep or goat.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Standing - قِيامٌ: Standing up on the ground in an upright position.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Clothing - لِباسٌ: Anything that covers the body or part of it, whether made of wool, leather or the like.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Placenta - مَشِيمَةٌ: Placenta or afterbirth; a tissue membrane that develops around the fetus inside the womb to protect it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Minted/Coined - مَسْكُوكٌ: Coins (metal currency) which carry a stamp produced by the government authority.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Enduring with patience - مُصابَرَةٌ: Resisting the enemy and struggling with them in the battlefield.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Expropriation/Confiscation - مُصادَرَةٌ: The procedure wherein the ruler confiscates a specific property from its owner by force and turns it into state property without compensation to the owner.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Kidnapping - اخْتِطافٌ: Seizing something swiftly in plain sight and running away with it.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Large city/Metropolis - مِصْرٌ: Any big city that has a ruler who applies the rulings of the Shariah and carries out the corporal punishments prescribed for crimes.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Land of war - دار الحرب: Any territory where laws of disbelief prevail and where the Muslims have no power or authority.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Breach of covenant - إِخْفارٌ: Breaching the covenant that was given to the disbelievers by transgressing against their lives, wealth, or honor.

Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian

Armor - دِرْعٌ: What a warrior wears to protect his body from the enemy’s weapons.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Breaking one's undertakings - إخلاف: Non-fulfillment of what a person has promised or undertaken to do.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Making defective - إِخْلَالٌ: Failure to do something as prescribed by the Shariah.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Lote trees - سِدْرٌ: The lote (buckthorn) tree whose leaves are mixed with water after being crushed to be used in cleaning and in "ruqyah" (Shariah-approved method for healing).

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Submission - إِذْعَانٌ: Surrender and submission to something and acceptance of its consequences entirely, without any hesitation.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

Seeking help - اسْتِنْجَادٌ: Requesting aid from someone else in times of dire need.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Bishop - أُسْقُفٌ: A title in Christianity for the clergyman above the priest and below the archbishop.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Sunrise - إشراق: The time of offering the "Duha" (forenoon) prayer begins after the sun has risen with the brightest light and by the height of a spear.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Resting places of camels - أَعْطَانٌ: The places where camels habitually stay.

Translated into: English French Urdu Russian

Napping/Taking a nap - إِغْفاءٌ: Light and short sleep.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Misappropriation - إغلال: Misappropriation of trust.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Uncircumcised - أَغْلَفُ: The uncircumcised person.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Shouting - صِياحٌ: Aloud sound made by a living being, such as a human being or the like.

Translated into: English Urdu

Lowering one's head - طَأْطَأَةٌ: Lowering one's head inclining it toward the ground during prayer.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Darkness - عَتَمَةٌ: The time between the disappearance of the red twilight until the end of the first third of the night.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Verses of prostration - آيَاتُ السَّجْدَةِ: Specific verses from the Noble Qur’an that require prostration once they are read or heard.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Qur’an's prostrations - سَجَدَاتُ القُرْآنِ: Certain verses in the Qur’an upon reciting or hearing it one should perform a prostration.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Maliciousness/Evilness - خُبْثٌ: Corruption that harms one"s soul or body physically or spiritually.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Booty gained without fighting - فَـيْءٌ: Whatever the Muslims gain as booty from the disbelievers without fighting.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Seeking Help - اسْتِعانَةٌ: Seeking support and help from another in fighting the enemy.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Treasure - كَـنْزٌ: Buried riches.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Turban - عِمامَةٌ: A long piece of cloth wrapped around the head in a round shape.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

By force - عَنْوَةٌ: The Muslims' overcoming of the disbelievers and their seizing of their lands.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Violating others' rights or authority - افْتِيَاتٌ: Violating others' rights or special authority without their permission.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

War - حَرْبٌ: Fighting an external enemy by using weapons.

Translated into: English French Russian

Guffaw - قَهْقَهَةٌ: Laughing loudly and intensely in a way that those around him can hear it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Speech - كَلامٌ: Multiple words that express a comprehensible meaning.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Flesh/Meat - لَحْمٌ: The soft muscular part between the skin and the bones.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Camel and Rabbit Hair - وَبَرٌ: The hair that grows on the skin of camels and rabbits.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Wool - صُوفٌ: It is what grows on the skin of the sheep.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Providing accommodation - تَبْوِئَةٌ: The decision of the owner of a slave-woman to let her reside with her husband and not use her services.

Translated into: English French Spanish Russian

Lying down - اضْطِجاعٌ: Lying down on the ground on one's side.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Feces/Excrement - عَذِرَةٌ: Waste matter discharged from the bowels.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Parts of the body/Organs - أَعْضاءٌ: Parts of the human or animal body that are distinct from other body parts.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Raid - إِغارَةٌ: Attacking the enemy by surprise in order to take their wealth and lives, and to assault them.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian

Wearing a ring - تخَتُّمٌ: To wear a ring on one's finger.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Taking sufficient sustenance - اقْتِياتٌ: Taking a sufficient amount of food to give the body strength and protection from illness, without which the body will decay.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Acquisition - اكْتِسابٌ: Seeking sustenance/livelihood by lawful means.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Anus - دُبُر: The opening through which feces exit the body.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Silence - سُكُوتٌ: "Sukūt" is a state in which the person praying behind the Imam does not recite loudly in a congregational prayer when the Imam recites with an audible voice.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Wells - آبار: A deep hole in the ground from which water, oil, or the like is extracted.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Killing the wounded - إجْهازٌ: Hastening to end the life of the wounded.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Drinks/Beverages - أَشْرِبَةٌ: Liquids and fluids that are drunk and not chewed, whether they are Halal (lawful to eat) or not.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Shrike - صُرَدٌ: A bird with a white belly, a green back, and a large head and beak which hunts small birds.

Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian

Containers/Utensils - آنِيَةٌ: Any container that is made to use for cleaning, eating, or drinking, etc.

Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian

Turning - اِلْتِفاتٌ: Turning one’s face and/or body to the right or the left.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Clothes - أَلْبِسَةٌ: Anything that covers one's body or part of it, whether it is made of wool, leather, or the like.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Knuckles - بَراجِمٌ: The joints on the back side of the fingers.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Woman - مَرْأَةٌ: Adult woman.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Shawwaal (10th lunar month) - شَوّالٌ: The month that comes after the month of Ramadan.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Night - لَيْلٌ: The time between sunset and the break of the true dawn.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Renewed ablution - وُضوءٌ مُجَدَّدٌ: The ablution that is made while the previous ablution is still valid.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Recommended ablution - وُضوءٌ مَنْدوبٌ: It is the ablution that is prescribed for an act of worship while the act of worship is still valid without it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Combing one's hair - اِمْتِشاطٌ: Combing, brushing, cleaning, and beautifying the hair.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Disrespecting/Taking a profession - اِمْتِهانٌ: Degrading something, having contempt for it, and not preserving and honoring it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Enlivening the Holy Mosque of Makkah - إحْياءُ البَيْتِ الحَرامِ: Frequently visiting Al-Masjid al-Harām and populating it by performing Hajj and ‘Umrah uninterruptedly.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Relying on/Leaning against - اسْتِنادٌ: Leaning against something and relying on it.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Fainting - إغْماءٌ: Losing consciousness and the ability to move because of illness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

Year - سَنَةٌ: A duration of time equivalent to twelve lunar months.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Falcon - شاهِينٌ: A bird of prey from the falcon species, characterized by its long wings.

Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian

Tortoise - سُلَحْفاةٌ: A land-dwelling or sea-dwelling reptile whose body is encased in a hard bone-like shell.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Purification with water - طَهارَةٌ مائِيَّةٌ: Removing "hadath" (ritual impurity) or filth, which do not allow one to pray, by using water.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Utensil/Receptacle - إِناءٌ: A container for food and drink

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Intoxication/Elation - انْتِشاءٌ: The state of elation a person experiences when drinking alcohol.

Translated into: English French Spanish Russian

Erection - انْتِشارٌ: Erection of a man's penis and its arousal due to sexual desire.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Extinction - انْقِراضٌ: Death of the beneficiaries of an endowment.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Bad breath - بَخَرٌ: A rotten, foul odor in the mouth.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Camel grass - إِذْخِرٌ: A leafy green plant with a thick trunk and fragrant foliage used in the graves and other buildings.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Stale water - آجِنٌ: Water that has been altered in some or all of its properties because of remaining stagnant without having mixed with another material that might have altered it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Laborer/Wage earner - أَجِيرٌ: A person who works for another in return for a wage.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Lisper - أَلْثَغُ: Someone who mispronounces a letter by altering its sound into another due to a defect in his tongue.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Grass cutting - احْتِشاشٌ: Cutting grass and collecting it for the purpose of owning it.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Gathering firewood - احْتِطابٌ: Gathering firewood, such as tree branches, boughs, and twigs, with the intention of owning it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Burning/Incineration - إحْراقٌ: Use of flaming fire to bring about an effect on an item.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Spilling - إراقَةٌ: To pour liquid and spill it from a higher place.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Desire/Need - إرْبَةٌ: Physical desire and need for women.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Incurring debt/Borrowing - اسْتِدانَةٌ: Requesting to take a sum of money to be returned in the future.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Obligatory purification - طَهارَةٌ واجِبَةٌ: Removing what prevents one from praying of impurity or "hadath" (state of ritual impurity) with water or what substitutes it, such as soil/dust/sand or the like (by making "tayammum" [dry ablution]).

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Running water - الماءُ الجارِي: Water that is flowing in a level or a sloping place.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Purely mixed water - الماءُ المُتغَيِّرُ بِطاهِرٍ: Water which has one or more of its characteristics altered because of mixing with a pure substance.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Sun-heated water - ماءٌ مُشَمَّسٌ: Pure water that has been heated through exposure to the sun.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Used water - ماءٌ مُسْتَعمَلٌ: Water that falls off the parts of the body during ritual purification.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Enslavement - اسْتِرْقاقٌ: Turning a free human being into an owned slave.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Looking forward/Anticipation - اسْتِشْرافٌ: Looking at something with the intention of selecting it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Illuminating - اسْتِصْباحٌ: Using a lamp for illumination.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Touching the Black Stone - اسْتِلامٌ الحجر الأسود: Touching the Black Stone with the hand or kissing it with the lips.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Enjoying the spouse - اِسْتِمْتاعٌ: Mutual enjoyment between the spouses through sexual intercourse, foreplay, kissing, etc.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Prevalent doubt - اِسْتِنْكاحٌ: Prevalence of doubt and its frequent influence on a person while performing acts of worship.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Surrendering - اِسْتِئْسارٌ: Surrendering oneself to the enemy to be taken captive.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Thoroughness - اِسْتِيعابٌ: Thoroughly wiping or washing every part of the body organ while making ablution or Ghusl (ritual bath).

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Resumption - اِسْتِئْنافٌ: Resuming prayer from the beginning after it was interrupted for a reason such as breaking the "wudu"" or something similar.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

To help lean on something - إِسْنادٌ: Helping another person, such as a sick person for instance, by enabling him to lean on something for support.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian

Finger/Toe - إِصْبَعٌ: The known body organ that extends from the hand or foot.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Taking the tenth - تَعْشِيرٌ: Obligating non-Muslims to pay one-tenth of their trade money if they move it from one Muslim country to another.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Delaying voluntary prayer - تَعْقِيبٌ: Performing the voluntary prayer after the "Tarāweeh" (voluntary prayer performed after the ‘Ishā’ in Ramadan).

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Minting die - سِكَّةٌ: An engraved metal die used to mint coins.

Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian

Cup/Mug - قَدَحٌ: A container used for drinking and similar purposes.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Ramadan - رَمَضانُ: The ninth month of the Hijri year. It comes after Sha‘baan and before Shawwaal.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

Wheat - بُرٌّ: Wheat grains.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Bricks - آجر: Burnt bricks that are used in building.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

The Two Disciples - الآخَران: "Al-Ākharan" is a term in the Hanafi school of thought which refers to the two Imams: Abu Yusuf and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Myrtle - آسٌ: An evergreen, fragrant tree, with oval leaves and white or pink blooms, having aromatic scented fragrance.

Translated into: English French Spanish Russian

Hillock - أَكَمَةٌ: An elevated piece of land that rises over what surrounds it, such as the hillock and the knoll.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Times - آناء: Hours and time periods.

Translated into: English French

Short-tailed snake - أَبْتَرُ: Short-tailed snake.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Attending Friday sermon from the beginning - اِبْتِكارٌ: Catching the beginning of the Friday sermon as the imam starts to deliver it.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Replacing - إبدال: Replacing a letter with another or a vowel mark with another during the recitation of the Qur’an in prayer.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Jug - إِبْرِيقٌ: A container with a handle and a spout from which liquids are poured.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Despair - إِبْلاسٌ: Despair of attaining any good.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Conveying - إِبْلاغٌ: Conveying that which contains clarification and explanation.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Acquiring/Keeping - اتَّخاذٌ: Possessing or using something such as gold or silver containers for decoration purpose or the like.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Purification with dust - إِتْرابٌ: Putting dust on something for the purpose of purifying it or the like.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Receiving by weight - اتِّزانٌ: Taking something after weighing it to know its measure.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Completion - إِتْمامٌ: Completing the rites of Hajj and ‘Umrah after initiating them.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Trace - أَثَرٌ: Any trace of color, smell, or taste that remains after the removal of an impurity.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Tamarisk - أَثْلٌ: A tree with dense branches, a tall trunk, small leaves, and inedible fruits.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Antimony - إِثْمِدٌ: A black reddish stone that is crushed to powder and used as kohl (eyeliner).

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Salty bitter water - أُجاجٌ: Bitter and extremely salty water that cannot be used for drinking, watering plants, or any other use.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Unfair treatment - إِجْحافٌ: Harm done by a master against his slave by diminishing his right or charging him with something beyond his capacity.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Sound of coughing - أحَّ: The sound someone makes while coughing.

Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian

Increase in heat - اِحْتِدامٌ: Increase in the heat of menstrual blood.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Precaution - اِحْتِرازٌ: A person's cautiousness of letting impurities come in contact with his body, clothing, or the place where he prays.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Left hand - شِمالٌ: The left hand, opposite to the right hand.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

Dye/Pigment - صَبْغٌ: A substance used to dye clothing and the like.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

Acceptance/Agreement - تَقَبُّلٌ: When two or more persons participate in work and split the wages between them.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Wearing a necklace or belt around the neck - تَقَلُّدٌ: Placing a necklace or belt around the neck.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Dates - تَمْرٌ: Fruits of the date palm tree.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Sound/Voice - صَوْتٌ: Anything that is heard with the ear.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Assessment - تَقَوُّمٌ: Being a property that is lawful to benefit from according to the Shariah.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Using a limestone compound as depilator - تَنَوُّرٌ: Removing body hair by using a calcareous stone mixed with water, known as "noorah".

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian

Birsām (mental illness) - بِرْسامٌ: A mental illness similar to insanity that leads to delirium.

Translated into: English French Spanish Russian

Braids - ضَفِيرَةٌ: Strands of hair interlaced with each other.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Harvesting - حَصَادٌ: Harvesting crops.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Being part of a whole - بَعْضِيَّةٌ: The established relationship of the descendants to their parents and grandparents by reproduction, such as the sons to the fathers and the like.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian

Hajj wages - بَلاغٌ: Money given to someone to cover the expenses of performing Hajj on behalf of someone else.

Translated into: English Urdu

Quadruped - بَهِيمَةٌ: Every quadruped, whether it lives on land or in water.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Night attack - بَياتٌ: Launching a surprise night attack against the enemy.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Dwelling/House - بَيْتٌ: Any dwelling place that has walls and a ceiling.

Translated into: English Indonesian

Coffin/Chest/Box - تابُوتٌ: The box wherein deceased is placed and buried due to a need or a benefit.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Tobacco - تَبَغٌ: A plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family of plants (genus Nicotiana). It is consumed by smoking and chewing and in other ways.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Unrecoverable property - ضِمارٌ: Missing money whose return to its owner is not hoped for.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Blood - دَمٌ: The red fluid that flows in the veins of humans and animals.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Silk Garment - دِيبَاجٌ: A type of clothing woven from natural silk.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

A bar (of gold or silver) - سَبِيكَةٌ: A molten piece of gold or silver molded into a certain shape.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Dung - رَوْثٌ: Dung and waste from animals.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

The last night of the month - سِرارٌ: The last night of the (lunar) month.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Pig - خِنْزِيرٌ: An evil mammalian, terrestrial, ugly animal.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

End of turban/Lock of hair - ذُؤابَةٌ: The back end of the turban that falls along the nape.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian

Head - رَأْسٌ: The uppermost part of the body that contains the eyes, mouth, nose and ears.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Outskirts - رَبَضٌ: The houses and residences that surround a city.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Neck - رَقَبَةٌ: The neck that connects the head with the body.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Ash - رَمادٌ: The residue that remains when something is burned.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Replacement - تَبْدِيلٌ: Selling a "waqf" (Islamic endowment) whose income or yield has decreased or ceased and then buy what yields better income and make it an endowment.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Dependency - تَبَعِيَّةٌ: The fetus being connected to the mother in the rulings of slaughtering because the fetus is part of the mother.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Man - رَجُلٌ: A pubescent male from the children of Adam.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

"Ritl" (unit of weight) - رِطْلٌ: A unit for measuring weight.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Transfer/Shifting - انْتِقالٌ: Moving in prayer from one pillar to another, or from one intention to another.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Ounce - أُوقِيَّةٌ: A legal weight measurement that varies based on the weighable goods as well as countries.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Gallbladder - مَرارَةٌ: A sac-like organ attached to the liver, where substances which help in the digestion of fatty foods are stored.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Urine - بَوْلٌ: An impure liquid that the bladder excretes out of the body.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Pulling out - نَتْرٌ: Pressing and pulling out the remaining drops of urine from one"s penis when cleaning oneself with water.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Outward appearance - هَيْئَةٌ: The visible outward state of something.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Silk - حَرِيرٌ: Soft garments woven from thin natural threads produced by the silkworm.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Expertise - خِبْرَةٌ: Having detailed knowledge of something.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Taking precautions - اسْتِظْهارٌ: It is that a woman takes precautions regarding the length of her menses.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Crow - غُرَابٌ: A black malicious bird.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Tongue-tie - عُقْلَةٌ: A malformation which restricts the movement of the tongue and causes a speech impediment.

Translated into: English

Swimming - عَوْمٌ: Swimming and moving through the water.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Runnel/Rain swamp - غَدِيرٌ: A body of rainwater remained after a torrent of rain.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Stomach rumble - قَرْقَرَةٌ: The sound that is heard when gas moves inside the stomach before breaking wind or defecating.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Qafeez (unit of measurement) - قَفِيزٌ: A name of an Islamic unit of measurement equivalent to 12 Sā‘s, and in modern units is equal to 33 liters or 26 kilograms.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Cap - قَلَنسُوَةٌ [قُلَنسِيَةٌ]: A skullcap that is worn on the head and around which a turban is wreathed.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Siesta/Nap - قيلولة: "Qayloolah": midday sleep or rest without sleeping.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Shoulder - كَتِفٌ: A wide bone behind the upper part of the body that joins the arm with the body

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Drowsiness - نُعَاسٌ: The first stage of sleep, where the senses become weak and unaware of what is going on around them.

Translated into: English French Urdu Russian

Drool - لُعابٌ: The saliva that drips from one's mouth.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Passing by - مُرُورٌ: Passing by a place without stopping.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Kneeling places of camels - مَبارِكُ الإِبِلِ: The places where camels are used to residing and resting, whether perpetually or only temporarily for the purpose of drinking water and the like.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Language - لُغَةٌ: Words and sounds that are common among a people and which they use to express themselves. Each environment has its own language.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Unit of weight - مِثْقالٌ: A unit of measuring weight equal to 72 medium-sized grains of barley, equivalent to 4.24 grams.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Mask/Veil - لِثامٌ: A piece of garment, veil, or the like used to cover the mouth or the nose.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Concealment - كِتْمانٌ: Hiding something and avoiding to talk about it.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Accent/Speech defect - لُكْنَةٌ: Inability to pronounce some Arabic letters correctly either by leaving out a letter, replacing it, or repeating it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Doubtful/Uncertain woman - مُرْتابَةٌ: A woman who has stopped menstruating, but does not know why her menses has stopped.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Drying - تَنشيفٌ: Drying wet parts of the body with a towel or the like.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Tar-coated - مُزَفَّتٌ: A container coated with tar on the inside.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Weeping - بُكَاءٌ: Shedding tears because of fear, grief, and the like.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Intercrural sex/Thigh sex - مُفَاخَذَةٌ: Sexually enjoying a woman between her thighs without vaginal penetration.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

Distance traveled in one day - مَرْحَلَةٌ: The distance that takes one day or night to be covered by someone walking or riding a loaded animal, equivalent to twenty-four miles (around 44,352 meters).

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Mineral - مَعْدَن: What is taken out of the earth with effort and refinement, like gold.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

Emeralds - زُمُرُّدٌ: A gemstone that is dark green and very hard.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Moonless night - سُرَرٌ: The day or two during which the moon is invisible at the end of the month.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

Ivory - عاجٌ: The ivory that is found in the tusks and bones of the elephant and the shell of the sea turtle.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

An elderly woman - عَجُوزٌ: An elderly woman.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

Naked/Unclothed - عُرْيانٌ: Someone who does not have clothes on his body

Translated into: English French Urdu Russian

Honey - عَسَلٌ: The sweet liquid that the bee produces from its abdomen.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

Magpie - عَقْعَقٌ: Magpie; a black and white crow similar to the pigeon in size, with a long tail and short wings.

Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian

Agate - عَقِيقٌ: A precious stone of different colors used for the purpose of adornment.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Feces - غائِطٌ: Waste matter of the digested food that leaves the human body through the anus.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Epiglottis - غَلْصَمَةٌ: The protrusion at the top of the throat.

Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian

Kiss - قُبْلَةٌ: Placing the lips on something as a sign of sexual desire, veneration, etc.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Vomit - قَيْءٌ: Food and liquids that come out from the stomach to the mouth.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Cattle - ماشِيَةٌ: Camels, cows, and sheep.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Goat - ماعِزٌ: An ovine mammal covered with hair

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Fluid/Runny - مائِعٌ: Any substance in a fluid state.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Unveiling - كَشْفٌ: Removing the cover off something and disclosing it.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Village - قَرْيَةٌ: Any place with buildings that people have taken for living and residence.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Waterway - مَجْرَى الماءِ: The place where water flows on a level or downward slope.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Division - قِسْمَةٌ: Identifying and sorting out shares using certain measurements.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian

Fungible items - مِثْلِيّاتٌ: Anything whose equivalent is available in the market without any significant difference that causes a difference in price.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Hailstones - بَرَد: Frozen water pellets falling heavily from the clouds.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Cold - بَرْد: State of the weather when there is a drop in temperature below what is moderate.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Bareed (a unit of measurement) - بَرِيد: A unit for measuring distances. It consists of four "farāsikh", and one "farsakh" equals three miles.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Dressing shabbily - تَبَذُّلٌ: To refrain from adornment and wear shabby clothes.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Raw gold and silver - تِبْرٌ: Gold and silver extracted from earth before they are minted into coins (dinars and dirhams).

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Transferring/Changing - تَحْوِيلٌ: Changing the side of a garment from the right to the left or the otherwise.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Nails - أظافر: A hard, bony material that covers the tips of the fingers and toes of humans and some animals.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Supper - عَشاءٌ: The meal eaten at the end of the day and the beginning of the night.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Money - فُلُوسٌ: Any metal which people use to pay for goods, except gold and silver.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Trousseau/Baggage - جَهازٌ: Name given to the supplies that the bride needs (of clothes, linens, etc) for her marriage.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Mouth - فَمٌ: An opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and drinking.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Dog - كَلْبٌ: A canine; a domestic tame animal that barks and has fangs.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Monetary value - مالِيَّةٌ: The description given to an item to denote that it has monetary value and can be utilized in a lawful manner approved by the Shariah.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Desirable female - مُشْتَهاةٌ: The female upon reaching an age at which she becomes desirable for men.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Walking - مَشْيٌ: Moving on foot at a pace less than that of running.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Zakah collector - مُصَدِّقٌ: The employee appointed by the ruler or his deputy to collect due Zakah (obligatory charities) from people.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Sexual intercourse - مُضاجَعَةٌ: Husband and wife sleeping under one cover together.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Practicing a profession - احتراف: Practicing a certain type of work permanently to earn a living.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Mixing - اِخْتِلاطٌ: The intermingling of parts of things and their gathering in one place.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian

Giving Zakah - إِخْراجٌ: Giving out obligatory charity to the poor by letting him own it.

Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian

Empty space - خلاء: The unoccupied space.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Low tone in prayer (n) - إِخفْاءٌ: Lowering one's voice in prayer, rather than using a high tone, while reciting the Qur’an for instance.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Foot arch - أَخْمَص: The arched bottom of the foot that does not touch the ground while stepping on it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Proceeding at night - إِدْلاجٌ: Leaving Muzdalifah and heading for Minā after midnight during Hajj.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Leather - أَدِيمٌ: Tanned or untanned leather.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Small water container - إِداوَةٌ: A small container made of leather to keep water therein.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Sensing - إِحْساسٌ: Knowing something through one of the senses, such as sensing that one’s ritual purification has been nullified, through smell, touch or the like.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Someone with smelly armpits - أَذْفَرُ: A man who has smelly armpits.

Translated into: English Bosnian Russian

Dysarthric person - أَرَتٌّ: A person who merges letters together when speaking in a way that is different from the merging of letters that is spoken by normal people.

Translated into: English French Spanish Russian

Being carried alive from the battlefield - اِرْتِثاثٌ: The return of an injured combatant who sustained heavy wounds and barely alive.

Translated into: English French Russian

Seeking shade - اِسْتِظْلالٌ: Benefiting of the shade in order to avoid sunlight.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Sitting posture in prayer - اِسْتِيْفَازٌ: When a person sits during prayer with his buttocks stuck to the ground, his legs held upright, and his hands placed on the ground.

Translated into: English Russian

Letting the garment hang down - إسدال: Wearing the garment over one's head or shoulders and letting its edges hang down on both sides, without lifting any of them, while wearing what covers one's "‘awrah" (what should be covered of the body).

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Hastening - إِسْرَاعٌ: Performing something at its earliest time

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Eloquent - أَشْدَقُ: Someone with wide mouth corners.

Translated into: English French Spanish Russian

The edges of the eyelids - أشْفارٌ: The edges of the eyelids, where the hair of the eyelashes grows. When closing the eyes, the "ashfār" come together.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Shares - أَشقاصٌ: The share in a joint property of everything, be it little or much.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Saltwort - أَشْنَان: A plant that is ground up and used in washing clothes, hands, etc.

Translated into: English Russian

Conferring - إعطاء: To give something to someone by way of transferring its ownership to the recipient.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Paralytic - الأشل: A person who permanently and completely loses the ability to use one of their limbs.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Attainment - إِصَابةٌ: Realizing an intended goal by speech or action.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Neck - عُنُقٌ: The part of a person's body connecting the head to the rest of the body.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Lacking something - إعواز: "I‘wāz" is unavailability of water for purification after attempting to find it; actually unavailable or considered to be so under the Shariah.

Translated into: English Urdu

Crookedness - اعْوِجَاجٌ: When something is crooked and not as straight as it should be.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

Dusty - أَغْبَرُ: A person who has dust stuck to parts of his body.

Translated into: English Urdu

Equipping (a soldier) - إغزاء: Equipping a soldier with money, weapons, and the like, and dispatching him to fight the enemy.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Releasing - اِفْتِكَاكٌ: Releasing something from the possession of someone else by fulfilling what is owed to that person.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Pouring - إِفْراغٌ: Pouring out the liquid that is in a container on the body part.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Hornless cattle - جَلْحاءُ: Cattle with no horns since birth.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Loud-voiced - صيِّت: Someone with a strong, loud voice.

Translated into: English

Fog - ضَبابٌ: Quick-spreading condensed vapor that covers the surface of the earth and obscures vision.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Bandage - ضِمادٌ: What is used to wrap the injured spot such as swathe or the like, whether medication is used or not.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Deafness - الطَّرَشُ: Hardness and weakness of hearing that does not reach the level of deafness, which is complete loss of hearing.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

Persian shawl - طَيْلَسان: A piece of clothing which a man puts on his shoulders, head, and back. It is worn over the clothes, and is not sewn or tailored.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Woman/Howdah - ظَعِينَةٌ: Woman sitting inside a howdah, which is a means of transport for women.

Translated into: English Urdu

Sweat - عَرَقٌ: Transparent liquid secreted by the body because of heat, sickness, and the like.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Al-‘Aqabah - العَقَبَةُ: An elevated place in Mina where pilgrims stone the "jamarāt" (stoning pillars) on the tenth day of Dhul-Hijjah.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Beginning with the left - تَشامُلٌ: To start doing things with the left hand, the left leg, or the left side.

Translated into: English French Russian

Branch - فَرْعٌ: A person's children and grandchildren, down to all levels.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Freeing the captives - فِكاكُ الأَسْرَى: Freeing prisoners from the enemy captivity.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Defaulter - لاحِقٌ: One who joins the congregational prayer from the beginning but then misses one or more "rak‘ah" (unit of prayer).

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Seeking alms - اسْتِعْطاءٌ: Asking the Imam (Muslim ruler) for alms, whether it consists of money or anything else.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Shaping - صِياغَةٌ: Making jewelry from gold and silver for the purpose of beautification and adornment.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Craft/Profession - صِناعَةٌ: Any manual or tool-aided craft that a person practices to manufacture things until he becomes skilled at it and it becomes his profession.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Lost/Missing - ضائِعٌ: That which is missing other than animals, like people and properties.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Dim-sighted - عَمَشٌ: Weak eyesight along with excessive tearing.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Blind female - عَمْياء: Cattle who has completely lost sight in both eyes.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Working cattle - عَوامِل: Cattle used for work, like plowing and the like.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Truce/Ceasefire - هدنة: Agreement between the leader of a state or his representative and non-Muslims to cease fighting for a given period of time.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Sight - بَصَر: The ability of the eye to see tangible things.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian