Category: Jihad
Dutifulness to one’s parents - بِرُّ الوالِدَيْنِ
Dutifulness and kindness to one’s parents through words and deeds during their life and after their death.
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Inheritance distribution - تَقْسِيمٌ
Tījāniyyah
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Equivalence - كَفاءَةٌ
"Kafā’ah": equivalence, equality, comparison.
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Aggressors/Transgressors - بُغاةٌ
"Bughāh" (sing. bāghi): transgressor, oppressor. It is derived from "baghy", which means: exceeding the limits.
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The cause of Allah - سَبِيلُ اللهِ تعالى
Tījāniyyah
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Protected non-Muslim - ذِمِّيٌّ
"Dhimmi": one who is given protection and security. It is derived from "dhimma", which means: covenant, protection.
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Jihad - جِهادٌ
"Jihād": exerting utmost effort and power in terms of speech or deeds.
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Houses of worship - مَعَابِدُ
"Ma‘ābid" (sing: ma‘bad): place of worship and obedience and whatever brings one close to Allah. Original meaning of "‘ibādah" (worship): displaying humility, docility, submission, compliance.
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Rebellion against the ruler - بَغْيٌ
"Baghy": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: corruption.
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Protection pact - عَقْدُ الذِّمَّة
Tījāniyyah
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Fighting - قِتالٌ
"Qitāl": fighting, combating. It is derived from "qatl", which means killing.
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Assassination - غِيلَةٌ
"Ghiyalah": deception, heedlessness. It is derived from "ightiyāl", which means: taking something out of nowhere.
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Commander - قائِدٌ
"Qā’id": someone who is at the front, ahead of others, and guides them in their march. Opposite: "sā’iq" (one who walks behind others and steers them). Other meanings: army commander.
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The Arabian Peninsula - جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ
Tījāniyyah
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Humiliation - ذُلٌّ
"Dhull": weakness, disgrace. Opposite: honor, strength. Original meaning: softness, easiness. Other meanings: submission, humility.
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Terror/Terrorism - إِرْهابٌ
"Irhāb": disturbing, causing panic. It is derived from "rahbah", which means: fear. Other meanings: threatening, intimidation, causing horror.
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Faithfulness/Loyalty - وَفاءٌ
"Wafā’": loyalty, fulfillment of covenant. Opposite: treachery. Original meaning: completeness, perfection.
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Plague - طاعُونٌ
"Tā‘ūn": plague, a widespread disease that harms people’s mental and physical health. It is also used to refer to death.
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Dividing into five - تَخْمِيسٌ
Taking out one fifth of the spoils of war.
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Captive - أَسِيرٌ
Anyone who has been captured by the enemy, whether in the battle or not.
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Peace time - سِلْمٌ
Leaving jihad against the disbelievers for a specific period of time.
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Growth of pubic hair - إِنْباتٌ
Emergence of coarse hair around the genitals.
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Supreme leadership/ Presidency - إِمارَةٌ
The supreme leadership position in a country.
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Belligerent disbelievers - أَهْلُ الحَرْبِ
The disbeliever enemies who neither have a covenant with Muslims nor are granted protection in Muslim lands.
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Military mobilization - اِسْتِنْفارٌ
Request of the leader of the Muslims or his deputy from one or more of his subjects to march out for the fight in the cause of Allah.
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Assigning shares - إِسْهامٌ
Giving a specific share of the spoils of war to a specific person.
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Torturing/Inflicting punishment - تَعْذِيبٌ
Punishing someone and disciplining him with every measure that is painful and difficult for him to bear.
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Weapon - سِلاحٌ
All the weapons of war and fight equipment.
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Hermitage - صَوْمَعَةٌ
A dwelling in which Christian hermits stay to isolate themselves from people and dedicate themselves to worship.
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Giving extra war booty - تَنْفِيلٌ
Giving the warrior more than his share from the war booty (for excellent performance).
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Rajab (lunar month) - رَجَبٌ
The seventh month of the lunar calendar.
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Invasion - غَزْوٌ
Seeking to fight the disbelievers, who are at war with Muslims, in their land with the permission of the Muslim ruler or his deputy.
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Treachery - غَدْرٌ
It is breaking the covenant and not fulfilling one"s responsibility towards it.
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Recanting/Breaching - نَكْثٌ
The breaching of covenants and contracts that have been concluded.
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Concubinage - تسري
Taking a female slave as a concubine by her master.
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Exhorting/Inciting - تَحْرِيضٌ
Exhorting Muslims to fight their enemy in the Cause of Allah, by encouraging them to seek the reward in the Hereafter or a share in the spoils of war.
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Enduring with patience - مُصابَرَةٌ
Resisting the enemy and struggling with them in the battlefield.
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Armor - دِرْعٌ
What a warrior wears to protect his body from the enemy’s weapons.
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Submission - إِذْعَانٌ
Surrender and submission to something and acceptance of its consequences entirely, without any hesitation.
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Seeking help - اسْتِنْجَادٌ
Requesting aid from someone else in times of dire need.
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Land of war - دار الحرب
Any territory where laws of disbelief prevail and where the Muslims have no power or authority.
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Breach of covenant - إِخْفارٌ
Breaching the covenant that was given to the disbelievers by transgressing against their lives, wealth, or honor.
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Bishop - أُسْقُفٌ
A title in Christianity for the clergyman above the priest and below the archbishop.
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Misappropriation - إغلال
Misappropriation of trust.
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Booty gained without fighting - فَـيْءٌ
Whatever the Muslims gain as booty from the disbelievers without fighting.
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Seeking Help - اسْتِعانَةٌ
Seeking support and help from another in fighting the enemy.
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By force - عَنْوَةٌ
The Muslims' overcoming of the disbelievers and their seizing of their lands.
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Violating others' rights or authority - افْتِيَاتٌ
Violating others' rights or special authority without their permission.
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War - حَرْبٌ
Fighting an external enemy by using weapons.
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Raid - إِغارَةٌ
Attacking the enemy by surprise in order to take their wealth and lives, and to assault them.
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Killing the wounded - إجْهازٌ
Hastening to end the life of the wounded.
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Laborer/Wage earner - أَجِيرٌ
A person who works for another in return for a wage.
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Burning/Incineration - إحْراقٌ
Use of flaming fire to bring about an effect on an item.
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Surrendering - اِسْتِئْسارٌ
Surrendering oneself to the enemy to be taken captive.
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Enslavement - اسْتِرْقاقٌ
Turning a free human being into an owned slave.
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Night attack - بَياتٌ
Launching a surprise night attack against the enemy.
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Qafeez (unit of measurement) - قَفِيزٌ
A name of an Islamic unit of measurement equivalent to 12 Sā‘s, and in modern units is equal to 33 liters or 26 kilograms.
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Concealment - كِتْمانٌ
Hiding something and avoiding to talk about it.
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Being carried alive from the battlefield - اِرْتِثاثٌ
The return of an injured combatant who sustained heavy wounds and barely alive.
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Equipping (a soldier) - إغزاء
Equipping a soldier with money, weapons, and the like, and dispatching him to fight the enemy.
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Releasing - اِفْتِكَاكٌ
Releasing something from the possession of someone else by fulfilling what is owed to that person.
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Freeing the captives - فِكاكُ الأَسْرَى
Freeing prisoners from the enemy captivity.
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Seeking alms - اسْتِعْطاءٌ
Asking the Imam (Muslim ruler) for alms, whether it consists of money or anything else.
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Truce/Ceasefire - هدنة
Agreement between the leader of a state or his representative and non-Muslims to cease fighting for a given period of time.
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