The cause of Allah - سَبِيلُ اللهِ تعالى

Tījāniyyah

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Protected non-Muslim - ذِمِّيٌّ

"Dhimmi": one who is given protection and security. It is derived from "dhimma", which means: covenant, protection.

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Houses of worship - مَعَابِدُ

"Ma‘ābid" (sing: ma‘bad): place of worship and obedience and whatever brings one close to Allah. Original meaning of "‘ibādah" (worship): displaying humility, docility, submission, compliance.

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Protection pact - عَقْدُ الذِّمَّة

Tījāniyyah

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The Arabian Peninsula - جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ

Tījāniyyah

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Humiliation - ذُلٌّ

"Dhull": weakness, disgrace. Opposite: honor, strength. Original meaning: softness, easiness. Other meanings: submission, humility.

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Hermitage - صَوْمَعَةٌ

A dwelling in which Christian hermits stay to isolate themselves from people and dedicate themselves to worship.

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Recanting/Breaching - نَكْثٌ

The breaching of covenants and contracts that have been concluded.

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Submission - إِذْعَانٌ

Surrender and submission to something and acceptance of its consequences entirely, without any hesitation.

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Bishop - أُسْقُفٌ

A title in Christianity for the clergyman above the priest and below the archbishop.

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