English "Qiyāfah" (lineage tracing) is a valid branch of knowledge, part of human perception, and a peculiar result of knowledge. It is distinct from divination and higher in rank than astrology. Its nature is based on tracing resemblance to identify lineage by examining the parts of the body. This enables the "qā’if" (lineage tracer) to know the resemblance between children and their fathers. Based on this, the "qā’if" will then inform the people that this child belongs to so-and-so or so-and-so. This knowledge is not limited to a specific tribe.
Русский Физиогномика – истинная наука, которая определяет родство людей, исходя из анализа различных частей тела человека. Эта наука отличается от гадания и астрологии. По сути эта наука анализирует понятие схожести для установления наличия или отсутствия родства по физическим признакам человека. В результате, физиогном может установить схожесть детей с родителями и сказать, что отцом такого-то ребёнка является такой-то мужчина. Занятие физиогномикой не является прерогативой определённого племени.
English "Qā’if": a person who can identify and follow the traces and knows the resemblance between a man and his brother and his father. The word "qā’if" is a partially reversed form of "qāfi".
Русский Физиогном (каиф) – человек, который по внешности других людей мог определять, состоят ли они в родстве между собой.
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