Lost and found item - لُقَطَةٌ

"Luqatah": something on the ground that is picked up. It is derived from "laqt", which means picking up something on the ground.

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Defining/Identifying - تَعْريفٌ

"Ta‘rīf": informing, clarifying. Opposite: keeping unknown. It is derived from "ma‘rifah", which means knowledge, discernment. It originally came from "‘urf", which means stillness, tranquility. Other meanings: distinguishing, determining.

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Ascribing lineage - إِلْحاقٌ

Joining a child who is of unknown lineage to the man who claims to be his father if certain conditions are met.

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Lineage - نَسَبٌ

A relationship between two persons through a close or distant birth.

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Affiliation - انْتِسابٌ

A person's ascription to his paternal line of relatives (his father's family lineage).

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Illegitimate child/Bastard - وَلَدُ الزِّنَا

A child born through unlawful sexual intercourse.

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Lineage tracer - قَائِفٌ

A person who can know the lineage of a person based on resemblance and examination of the parts of the body.

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