Protection of man’s life, property, and honor.
The cognitive instinct by which Allah Almighty has distinguished man from other living beings. Loss of mind renders the person no longer accountable for religious duties.
"Qatl": killing, causing to die, taking the life of someone.
Tījāniyyah
Tījāniyyah
"Damān": guaranteeing, assuming liability. Original meaning: putting something in another thing that contains it.
Tījāniyyah
"Taysīr": facilitation, easing. It is derived from "yusr", which means: ease, docility. Opposite: hardship, difficulty.
Tījāniyyah
"Qisās": similitude, equality. Other meanings: punishing in the same way the injustice was perpetrated. It is derived from "qassa", which means: tracing, or from "qat‘", which means cutting.
"Zūr": lying, falsehood. Original meaning: inclining, swerving, something adorned. Other meanings: accusation, strength, polytheism, singing, diversion.
"‘Ashīrah": one’s closest relatives. Other meanings: a group of one's relatives. It is derived from "mu‘āsharah", which means: mixing, merging, socializing.
Tījāniyyah
Tījāniyyah
"Ghiyalah": deception, heedlessness. It is derived from "ightiyāl", which means: taking something out of nowhere.
"Ightiyāl": killing in a stealthy, treacherous, and deceptive manner.
"Jināyah": misdeed, felony.
"Ta‘addi": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: exceeding the limit. Opposite: justice. Other meanings: corruption, causing harm.
Removing virginity of a woman by sexual intercourse, felony, or the like.
The wounds in a person’s head or face.
Bones of the fingers and toes.
A young camel that has completed one year of age and has started its second year.
A sum of money refunded to the buyer to compensate him for a flaw in the product.
A she-camel that has completed its first year of age but has not yet completed its second year.
Expulsion of the fetus from the womb before it is fully grown or before completing the period of pregnancy.
A head wound that cuts the skin and tears the flesh but does not cause bleeding.
The child in its mother’s womb.
What is left of one's life.
It is when the injury and its effect extend to other part of the body
The consequences of an action and the rights that it involves.
The two testicles.
The body part between the elbow and the hand.
Leaning towards one side while walking because of a defect in the leg.
The hair that grows between the lower lip and the chin.
Doing to a wrongdoer as he did to his victim (of physical harm).
The apparent parts of the body that are attached to the human body.
A disease that affects a limb of the body, damaging them gradually, until the person dies (Gangrene).
The joints on the back side of the fingers.
Dysfunction of a bodily organ.
The visible fleshy part that surrounds the mouth.
The edge of the eyelid, on which eyelashes grow.
The flesh that surrounds the woman's vagina from both sides.
Exiting of the fetus from the mother's belly and disconnecting from it before completing its due time.
It is the outermost fibrous membrane separating the skull from the brain.
Use of flaming fire to bring about an effect on an item.
The known body organ that extends from the hand or foot.
A head injury that reaches the periosteum, which is the thin membrane that surrounds the skull, between the bone and the flesh.
The bone (tooth) growing inside the human mouth.
Essential parts of the body.
The one who cannot utter meaningful words, whether congenitally or due to a reason.
Artery that originates from the heart; if it is cut, one dies.
Damaging something by totally destroying it or eliminating its usefulness by the action of an animal or something else.
The one who cannot see in sunlight.
Anything that is heard with the ear.
Any tooth other than the incisors (front teeth) and canines.
The curved bones that form the rib cage and side bones.
What entails no liability on anyone in terms of retribution or blood money or value.
The uppermost part of the body that contains the eyes, mouth, nose and ears.
It is a nerve cord that is connected to the brain and runs down through the spine until the bottom of the backbone.
Swimming and moving through the water.
A hard bone located in the upper part of the nose.
The area where the human forearm is connected to the hand.
Beast/Animal
An injury to the head or face that fractures the bones and dislocates them.
Inability to pronounce some Arabic letters correctly either by leaving out a letter, replacing it, or repeating it.
Homicide committed by a person who is not legally accountable.
Killing by doing an unauthorized action.
A hard, bony material that covers the tips of the fingers and toes of humans and some animals.
The edges of the eyelids, where the hair of the eyelashes grows. When closing the eyes, the "ashfār" come together.
A person who permanently and completely loses the ability to use one of their limbs.
A collision of two bodies, such as two horsemen, two boats, etc., impacting each other by their weight and power.
When something is crooked and not as straight as it should be.
A stranger who has no family who joins another family and counts himself as one of its members.
A man whose beard only grows on his chin and not on his cheeks.
Weak eyesight along with excessive tearing.
Losing the eyesight in both eyes.
The ability of the eye to see tangible things.