Category: Retribution
Protection - عِصْمَةٌ
Protection of man’s life, property, and honor.
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Killing - قَتْلٌ
"Qatl": killing, causing to die, taking the life of someone.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Quasi deliberate intent - شِبْهُ العَمْدِ
Tījāniyyah
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Assuming liability - ضَمانٌ
"Damān": guaranteeing, assuming liability. Original meaning: putting something in another thing that contains it.
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Resisting the aggressor - دَفْعُ الصّائِلِ
Tījāniyyah
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Legal retribution - قِصاصٌ
"Qisās": similitude, equality. Other meanings: punishing in the same way the injustice was perpetrated. It is derived from "qassa", which means: tracing, or from "qat‘", which means cutting.
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Lying/Falsehood - زُورٌ
"Zūr": lying, falsehood. Original meaning: inclining, swerving, something adorned. Other meanings: accusation, strength, polytheism, singing, diversion.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Unintentional killing/Manslaughter - القَتْلُ الخَطَأُ
Tījāniyyah
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Intentional killing - القَتْلُ العَمْدُ
Tījāniyyah
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Assassination - غِيلَةٌ
"Ghiyalah": deception, heedlessness. It is derived from "ightiyāl", which means: taking something out of nowhere.
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Assassination - اغْتِيال
"Ightiyāl": killing in a stealthy, treacherous, and deceptive manner.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Transgression - تَعَدي
"Ta‘addi": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: exceeding the limit. Opposite: justice. Other meanings: corruption, causing harm.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Head and face wounds - شِجاجٌ
The wounds in a person’s head or face.
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Phalanxes (bones) - سُلامَى
Bones of the fingers and toes.
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Compensation - أَرْشٌ
A sum of money refunded to the buyer to compensate him for a flaw in the product.
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Abortion - إِجْهاضٌ
Expulsion of the fetus from the womb before it is fully grown or before completing the period of pregnancy.
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Non-bleeding head wound - باضِعة
A head wound that cuts the skin and tears the flesh but does not cause bleeding.
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Fetus - جَنِينٌ
The child in its mother’s womb.
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Remaining life - رَمَقٌ
What is left of one's life.
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Infection - سِرايَةٌ
It is when the injury and its effect extend to other part of the body
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Retribution for murder - قَوَدٌ
Doing to a wrongdoer as he did to his victim (of physical harm).
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Limbs - أَطْرافٌ
The apparent parts of the body that are attached to the human body.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Knuckles - بَراجِمٌ
The joints on the back side of the fingers.
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Paralysis - شَلَلٌ
Dysfunction of a bodily organ.
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Lip - شَفَةٌ
The visible fleshy part that surrounds the mouth.
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Edge of the eyelid - شَفْرُ العَيْنِ
The edge of the eyelid, on which eyelashes grow.
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Separation - انْفِصالٌ
Exiting of the fetus from the mother's belly and disconnecting from it before completing its due time.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Burning/Incineration - إحْراقٌ
Use of flaming fire to bring about an effect on an item.
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Finger/Toe - إِصْبَعٌ
The known body organ that extends from the hand or foot.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Head injury reaching the Periosteum - سِمْحاقٌ
A head injury that reaches the periosteum, which is the thin membrane that surrounds the skull, between the bone and the flesh.
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Tooth - سِنٌّ
The bone (tooth) growing inside the human mouth.
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Essential parts of the body - آراب
Essential parts of the body.
Translated into: English Bosnian Russian
Mute - أَبْكَم
The one who cannot utter meaningful words, whether congenitally or due to a reason.
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Causing damage - إِتْلافٌ
Damaging something by totally destroying it or eliminating its usefulness by the action of an animal or something else.
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Day-blind - أَجْهَر
The one who cannot see in sunlight.
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Molar - ضِرْسٌ
Any tooth other than the incisors (front teeth) and canines.
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Rib - ضِلْعٌ
The curved bones that form the rib cage and side bones.
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Void/Of no account - جُبارٌ
What entails no liability on anyone in terms of retribution or blood money or value.
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Head - رَأْسٌ
The uppermost part of the body that contains the eyes, mouth, nose and ears.
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Spinal Cord - نُخاعٌ
It is a nerve cord that is connected to the brain and runs down through the spine until the bottom of the backbone.
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Nasal bridge - قَصَبَةُ الأنفِ
A hard bone located in the upper part of the nose.
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Wrist/Forearm bones - زَنْدٌ
The area where the human forearm is connected to the hand.
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Injury causing bone fracture and dislocation - مُنَقِّلَةٌ
An injury to the head or face that fractures the bones and dislocates them.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Accent/Speech defect - لُكْنَةٌ
Inability to pronounce some Arabic letters correctly either by leaving out a letter, replacing it, or repeating it.
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Unintentional killing - قَتْلٌ أُجْرِي مَجْرَى الخَطَأِ
Homicide committed by a person who is not legally accountable.
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Accidental homicide - قَتْلٌ بِسَبَبٍ
Killing by doing an unauthorized action.
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Nails - أظافر
A hard, bony material that covers the tips of the fingers and toes of humans and some animals.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
The edges of the eyelids - أشْفارٌ
The edges of the eyelids, where the hair of the eyelashes grows. When closing the eyes, the "ashfār" come together.
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Paralytic - الأشل
A person who permanently and completely loses the ability to use one of their limbs.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Collision - اِصْطِدَامٌ
A collision of two bodies, such as two horsemen, two boats, etc., impacting each other by their weight and power.
Translated into: English
Man with a goatee - كَوْسَجٌ
A man whose beard only grows on his chin and not on his cheeks.
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Sight - بَصَر
The ability of the eye to see tangible things.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian