Protection - عِصْمَةٌ

Protection of man’s life, property, and honor.

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Killing - قَتْلٌ

"Qatl": killing, causing to die, taking the life of someone.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Quasi deliberate intent - شِبْهُ العَمْدِ

Tījāniyyah

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Assuming liability - ضَمانٌ

"Damān": guaranteeing, assuming liability. Original meaning: putting something in another thing that contains it.

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Resisting the aggressor - دَفْعُ الصّائِلِ

Tījāniyyah

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Legal retribution - قِصاصٌ

"Qisās": similitude, equality. Other meanings: punishing in the same way the injustice was perpetrated. It is derived from "qassa", which means: tracing, or from "qat‘", which means cutting.

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Lying/Falsehood - زُورٌ

"Zūr": lying, falsehood. Original meaning: inclining, swerving, something adorned. Other meanings: accusation, strength, polytheism, singing, diversion.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Unintentional killing/Manslaughter - القَتْلُ الخَطَأُ

Tījāniyyah

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Intentional killing - القَتْلُ العَمْدُ

Tījāniyyah

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Assassination - غِيلَةٌ

"Ghiyalah": deception, heedlessness. It is derived from "ightiyāl", which means: taking something out of nowhere.

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Assassination - اغْتِيال

"Ightiyāl": killing in a stealthy, treacherous, and deceptive manner.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Transgression - تَعَدي

"Ta‘addi": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: exceeding the limit. Opposite: justice. Other meanings: corruption, causing harm.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Head and face wounds - شِجاجٌ

The wounds in a person’s head or face.

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Phalanxes (bones) - سُلامَى

Bones of the fingers and toes.

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Compensation - أَرْشٌ

A sum of money refunded to the buyer to compensate him for a flaw in the product.

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Abortion - إِجْهاضٌ

Expulsion of the fetus from the womb before it is fully grown or before completing the period of pregnancy.

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Non-bleeding head wound - باضِعة

A head wound that cuts the skin and tears the flesh but does not cause bleeding.

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Fetus - جَنِينٌ

The child in its mother’s womb.

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Remaining life - رَمَقٌ

What is left of one's life.

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Infection - سِرايَةٌ

It is when the injury and its effect extend to other part of the body

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Retribution for murder - قَوَدٌ

Doing to a wrongdoer as he did to his victim (of physical harm).

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Limbs - أَطْرافٌ

The apparent parts of the body that are attached to the human body.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Knuckles - بَراجِمٌ

The joints on the back side of the fingers.

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Paralysis - شَلَلٌ

Dysfunction of a bodily organ.

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Lip - شَفَةٌ

The visible fleshy part that surrounds the mouth.

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Edge of the eyelid - شَفْرُ العَيْنِ

The edge of the eyelid, on which eyelashes grow.

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Separation - انْفِصالٌ

Exiting of the fetus from the mother's belly and disconnecting from it before completing its due time.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Burning/Incineration - إحْراقٌ

Use of flaming fire to bring about an effect on an item.

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Finger/Toe - إِصْبَعٌ

The known body organ that extends from the hand or foot.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Head injury reaching the Periosteum - سِمْحاقٌ

A head injury that reaches the periosteum, which is the thin membrane that surrounds the skull, between the bone and the flesh.

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Tooth - سِنٌّ

The bone (tooth) growing inside the human mouth.

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Essential parts of the body - آراب

Essential parts of the body.

Translated into: English Bosnian Russian

Mute - أَبْكَم

The one who cannot utter meaningful words, whether congenitally or due to a reason.

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Causing damage - إِتْلافٌ

Damaging something by totally destroying it or eliminating its usefulness by the action of an animal or something else.

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Day-blind - أَجْهَر

The one who cannot see in sunlight.

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Molar - ضِرْسٌ

Any tooth other than the incisors (front teeth) and canines.

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Rib - ضِلْعٌ

The curved bones that form the rib cage and side bones.

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Void/Of no account - جُبارٌ

What entails no liability on anyone in terms of retribution or blood money or value.

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Head - رَأْسٌ

The uppermost part of the body that contains the eyes, mouth, nose and ears.

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Spinal Cord - نُخاعٌ

It is a nerve cord that is connected to the brain and runs down through the spine until the bottom of the backbone.

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Nasal bridge - قَصَبَةُ الأنفِ

A hard bone located in the upper part of the nose.

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Wrist/Forearm bones - زَنْدٌ

The area where the human forearm is connected to the hand.

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Injury causing bone fracture and dislocation - مُنَقِّلَةٌ

An injury to the head or face that fractures the bones and dislocates them.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Accent/Speech defect - لُكْنَةٌ

Inability to pronounce some Arabic letters correctly either by leaving out a letter, replacing it, or repeating it.

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Unintentional killing - قَتْلٌ أُجْرِي مَجْرَى الخَطَأِ

Homicide committed by a person who is not legally accountable.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Accidental homicide - قَتْلٌ بِسَبَبٍ

Killing by doing an unauthorized action.

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Nails - أظافر

A hard, bony material that covers the tips of the fingers and toes of humans and some animals.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

The edges of the eyelids - أشْفارٌ

The edges of the eyelids, where the hair of the eyelashes grows. When closing the eyes, the "ashfār" come together.

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Paralytic - الأشل

A person who permanently and completely loses the ability to use one of their limbs.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Collision - اِصْطِدَامٌ

A collision of two bodies, such as two horsemen, two boats, etc., impacting each other by their weight and power.

Translated into: English

Man with a goatee - كَوْسَجٌ

A man whose beard only grows on his chin and not on his cheeks.

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Sight - بَصَر

The ability of the eye to see tangible things.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian