Jews - يهود

Anyone who was born to a Jewish mother or adopted the Jewish religion, practiced its rituals, and believed in it.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Perfect - كمالية

Reaching the state of perfection.

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Allah - اللهُ

The name of the Divine Essence that encompasses all the attributes of perfection, majesty, and beauty and Who is the only deity worthy of worship, apart from any other entity.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

The Protector - حفيظ

The One who protects and maintains what He has created, and the One whose knowledge encompasses what He has originated and decreed.

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Invoking blessings upon the Prophet - الصَّلاةُ على النَّبِيِّ صلّى اللهُ عليه وسلّم

Allah’s praise of the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) before the higher assembly of close angels.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Mothers of the Believers - أُمَّهاتُ المُؤْمِنِينَ

Wives of Prophet Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) with whom he consummated the marriage.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Polytheism - شِرْكٌ

Setting up equals to Allah Almighty from among the created beings in matters that are exclusive to Him.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Grave - قَبْرٌ

The place where a dead person is buried in the ground.

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Devil - شَيْطانٌ

Name of the disbelieving jinn who is created from fire.

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Declaring someone a disbeliever - تَكْفِيرٌ

Judging a Muslim to be an apostate.

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Jinn - جِنٌّ

Invisible sane creatures accountable for religious obligations, originally created from fire. They have the ability to appear in different forms.

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Intention - نِيَّـةٌ

The determination of the heart to do something seeking to get close to Allah Almighty.

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Belief - اعْتِقاد

Everything that a person believes in with absolute certainty, his heart agrees with, and he adopts as a doctrine.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Tribalism/Fanaticism - عَصَبِيَّةٌ

To defend those you care about whether they are right or wrong, in support of your tribe, group, color, or the like.

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Belief in the prophets and messengers - الإيمان بالأنبِياء والرُّسل

The firm belief that Allah Almighty sent a messenger to every nation to call them to worshiping Allah alone and denying all that is worshiped besides Him, and to give them glad tidings about His reward and warn them of His punishment; and the belief that all of them are truthful messengers.

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Disbelief - كُفْرٌ

It is the opposite of Islam or a statement, act, belief, doubt, or neglect of an obligation which takes one out of the fold of Islam.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Protection - عِصْمَةٌ

Protection of man’s life, property, and honor.

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Praising Allah - تَحْمِيدٌ

Saying: "Rabbana wa lak al-hamd" (Our Lord, and all praise is due to You) upon standing upright after rising from "rukū‘" (bowing) in prayer.

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Bowing - ركوع

Worshiping Allah Almighty by bowing the head and back in a certain manner in prayer.

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Resurrection - بعث

Allah resurrecting the dead on the Day of Judgment and driving them out of their graves to the place of standing for reckoning and recompense.

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Messengers with firm resolve - أولو العزم من الرسل

The Messengers with strength, patience, merit, wisdom, steadfastness, and diligence to whom Allah Almighty sent His revelation and commanded to convey His religion. They are Nūh (Noah), Ibrāhim (Abraham), Mūsa (Moses), ‘Īsa (Jesus), and Muhammad (peace be upon all of them).

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Belief in the Books - الإيمان بالكتب

Belief and affirmation of what Allah mentioned about His books in the Qur’an and Sunnah, in general as well as in detail; and acting upon the book revealed to us, i.e. the Qur’an.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Belief in Allah - إيمان بالله

Firm belief in the existence of Allah Almighty and in the fact that He is the Lord, the Creator, the Owner, the Planner, and the only One worthy of worship; to Him belongs the beautiful names and the exalted attributes, and He is the One God and has no partner in all of the above mentioned things.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Belief in the angels - الإيمان بالملائكة

Belief in and affirmation of the attributes, actions, and names of the noble angels as reported in the Qur’an and Sunnah, generally and specifically.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Belief in the Last Day - إيمان باليوم الآخر

Firm belief in everything that Allah Almighty informed about in His Book, and what the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) informed about in his Sunnah with regard to what happens after death.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Belief in Predestination - الإيمان بالقدر

Firm belief that everything that occurs in the universe goes in accordance with Allah’s decree and His knowledge and will.

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The Barrier (the period between death and Resurrection) - برزخ

A place and an interval where people are held after death and until resurrection.

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Sanctification - تقديس

Glorifying Allah Almighty by ascribing the attributes of perfection and beauty to Him and exalting Him above all deficiencies and faults.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Fear of Allah/Piety - تقوى

Placing a barrier between oneself and Allah’s anger and punishment by fulfilling His commands and avoiding His prohibitions.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Monotheism - توحيد

Singling Allah out in everything exclusive to Him: His Lordship, His divinity (worship), and His names and attributes; and dissociating oneself from polytheism and its people.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Tawhīd (Oneness of worship/divinity} - توحيد الألوهية

Singling out Allah Almighty with all forms of worship, the apparent and hidden, in terms of statements, deeds, and beliefs; while negating the right of worship from any entity whatsoever other than Him.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Tawhīd (Oneness) of Lordship - توحيد الربوبية

Firm belief and full acknowledgment that Allah Almighty is the Creator of everything and the Sovereign over everything, and the management and regulation of all affairs are referred to Him.

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The Torah - توراة

The Book that Allah Almighty sent down to Mūsa (Moses) (peace be upon him) as a light and guidance to the Children of Israel, before it was distorted by the Jews and abrogated by the Noble Qur’an.

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Paradise - الجنة

The abode of magnificent recompense and abundant reward that Allah Almighty prepared for His close and pious servants on the Day of Judgment.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Misguidance - ضلال

Deviation from the truth, intentionally or unintentionally.

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Increase and decrease of faith - زيادة الإيمان ونقصانه

The increase of a believer’s faith due to performing acts of obedience and goodness, and its decrease on account of committing sins and prohibitions.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The Sunnah - سنة

The guidance followed by the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and his noble Companions in terms of religious affairs, which include statements, actions, and beliefs.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The two testimonies of faith - الشَهادَتانِ

Saying: "Ash-hadu alla ilāha illallāh wa ash-hadu ann Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluh" (I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger).

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The Rightly-Guided Caliphs - الخُلفاءُ الرّاشِدُونَ

The first four Caliphs, who successively ruled Muslims after the Prophet’s death. They are Abu Bakr as-Siddīq, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb, ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān, and ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib (may Allah be pleased with them).

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The Bible - إنجيل

The Book of Allah Almighty which He revealed to ‘Īsa (Jesus) (peace be upon him). It contained guidance, light, and admonition and it confirmed the Torah, which preceded it. The Injīl was distorted by the Christians after ‘Īsa (peace be upon him) had been raised, and it was abrogated by the Noble Qur’an.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Magic/Sorcery - سحر

Amulets, knots, and talismans that magicians use with the devils to cause harm to someone in his body, mind, will, or the like.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Islamic law - الشريعة

The clear course in the religion that includes the beliefs, rulings, and ethics.

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Allies/Friends of Allah - أولياء

The pious believers who are constantly mindful of Allah Almighty in all of their affairs. Hence, they obey His commands and avoid His prohibitions out of fear of His punishment and wrath, and in pursuit of His pleasure and Paradise.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Minor polytheism - شرك أصغر

Everything that the Shariah has forbidden which leads to polytheism, and has been called "Shirk" (polytheism) in the texts, and it does not reach the degree of major polytheism.

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Companion - صحابي

Whoever met the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) while believing in him and died as a Muslim.

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The Bridge - الصِراطٌ

The bridge set over Hellfire for people to pass across to Paradise, each according to his deeds; as the pious will cross it, while the evildoers will stumble.

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The Basin - حَوْضٍ

The assembly of water that flows from the Kawthar River in the land of Resurrection, prepared for the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) on the Day of Judgment so that his Ummah will converge on it.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Obedience - طاعَةٌ

To do what is commanded and abstain from what is forbidden out of compliance whether in terms of statements, actions, or beliefs.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Worship - عبادة

A comprehensive name for all that is dear and pleasing to Allah Almighty of words and deeds, the hidden and apparent thereof.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Extremism/Immoderation - غُلُـوٌّ

Exceeding the Shariah-permitted limit in beliefs or actions.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Natural disposition - فطرة

Islam and monotheism.

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Immigration - هِجْرَةٌ

Moving from a non-believing and non-Muslim country to a Muslim one for the sake of preserving one’s religion.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Religious Innovation - اِبْتِداعٌ

Introducing a new way in the religion for the purpose of exaggerating in worshiping Allah Almighty.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Glorification of Allah - تَسْبِيحٌ

Exalting Allah above all aspects of imperfection, and affirming all aspects of perfection for Him.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Following personal desires - اتباع الهوى

Acting upon something other than the truth, whether in terms of speech, deeds, or beliefs.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Islam - الإسلام

Surrendering to Allah through monotheism, submitting to Him through obedience, and disowning polytheism and polytheists.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Followers of the Sunnah and the Community - أهل السنة والجماعة

Followers of the Prophet’s Sunnah in beliefs and actions and adherents to the Muslim community.

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Faith - الإيمان

Firm belief that entails acceptance and compliance. It is speech by the tongue, belief within the heart, and actions by the body parts. It increases by obedience and decreases by disobedience.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Religious innovation - بدعة

Everything newly introduced in the religion, beliefs and acts of worship, without any proof from Shariah.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Allah’s signs/miracles - آيات الله

Anything that points to and guides to Allah Almighty.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Ostentation/Show off - رياء

Performing an act of worship for something other than the sake of Allah Almighty, such as doing it in order to be seen and praised by people.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Polytheism in love - الشِّرْكُ في المَحَبَّةِ

Devoting love, which entails glorification, submission, and obedience to other than Allah Almighty.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Polytheism in obedience - الشِّرْكُ في الطَّاعَةِ

Obeying other than Allah Almighty in changing the rulings of Shariah and turning the lawful into unlawful and vice versa.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The straight path - الصراط المستقيم

The path which Allah Almighty established for His servants through His Messenger and made a means that leads to Him by observing His commands, shunning His prohibitions, and believing in whatever He reveals.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The Qur’an - القرآن

The speech of Allah Almighty which He revealed to His Messenger Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and His servants worship Him by reciting it. It is written in Mus-hafs and has reached us through successive transmission.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Major sins - كَبائِرٌ

Any sin that entails a prescribed punishment in this life or a threat of punishment in the Hereafter or leads to curse, wrath, or negation of faith.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Sunnah/Prophetic way of life - سُّنَّةُ

What is reported to us from the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) including his statements, deeds, affirmations, traits, or behavior, before or after the Prophetic mission.

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Judiciary - قضاء

"Qadā’": judgment, settlement. Other meanings: finishing, completing, prescribing, executing, perfecting.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Disobedient person - فاسِقٌ

"Fāsiq": one who departs from obedience and uprightness. Original meaning: something exiting something else in order to corrupt it.

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Duress/Compulsion - إِكْراهٌ

"Ikrāh": forcing someone to do something he dislikes. It is derived from "kurh", which means dislike.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Intercession - شَفاعَةٌ

"Shafā‘ah": requesting something on behalf of someone. Other meanings: increasing, joining and partnering with.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Reviving the Sunnah - إحْياءُ السُّنَّةِ

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Apostasy - رِدَّةٌ

"Riddah": return, conversion. Other meanings: reversion, rejection, denial, transition.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Optimism - تَفاؤُلٌ

"Tafā’ul": deriving hope and joy from good speech. Opposite: pessimism.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Rejection/Denial - جُحُودٌ

"Juhūd": denial, rejection. Opposite: acknowledgment. Original meaning: scarcity of anything.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Faith healing/Incantation - رُقْيَةٌ

"Ruqyah": protection, preservation. It is derived from "taraqqi", which means: ascension, elevation. Other meanings: incantation, fortification.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Divination - عِرافَةٌ

"‘Irāfah": the profession of the fortune-teller, soothsayer, or astrologer who claim to know the unseen and the future.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Qur’anic verse - آيَةٌ

"Āyah" (pl. āyāt"): sign, indication, a verse of the Qur’an. Other meanings: miracle, proof, evidence, wonder, admonition.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Insistence on sin - إِصْرارٌ

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English

Soothsayer - كاهِنٌ

"Kāhin": a person who claims to know the unseen and hidden things. It is originally derived from "takahhun", which means: estimation, thinking, conjecture, lying.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Idolater - وَثَنِيٌّ

"Wathani": idolater, idol worshiper, pagan. "Wathaniyyah": worship of idols and stones. it is derived from "wathan", which means: an idol or stone that is worshiped. "Wathan" is derived from "wathn", which means: steadiness. "Wathn" also means: power, plenty.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

The Scale - مِيزَانٌ

"Mīzān": a tool used to weigh things. It is derived from "wazn", which means: to weigh something against something else of its like.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Watchfulness of Allah - مُراقَبَةٌ

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Prophethood - نُبُوَّةٌ

"Nubuwwah": It is derived from "naba’", which means a piece of news, and from "nabwah" or "nubū’", which means: elevation, height.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Constant companion - قَرِينٌ

"Qarīn": companion, attendant. It is derived from "qarn", which means: combining.

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Oath - قَسَمٌ

"Qasam": swearing, taking an oath. It is derived from "qasāmah", which means: the oaths that are divided and distributed among the blood relatives of the slain person (the practice of clearing a person accused of murder by the oaths of others testifying to his innocence).

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Disavowal/Disassociation from polytheism - براءة من الشرك

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian Russian

Heresy - زندقة

"Zandaqah": lack of belief in the Hereafter and the Oneness of the Creator. Original meaning: narrowness. It is said to be a Persian word that entered Arabic language. Other meanings: being irreligious and believing that time is eternal.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Heretic - زنديق

"Zindīq" (pl. zanādiqah): someone who does not believe in the Hereafter or the Oneness of the Creator. It also refers to he who has no religion and believes in eternalism. It is also used to refer to the hypocrite.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Asking for help - اسْتِغاثَة

"Istighāthah": asking for help and rescue. Original meaning: support at the time of hardship.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Distortion - تَحْرِيفٌ

"Tahrīf": alteration. Original meaning: inclination toward something. It is turning the meaning of a speech from its original meaning to something else.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

People of the shelter - أصحاب الصفة

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Miraculousness of the Noble Qur’an - إعجاز القرآن الكريم

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Certitude - يقين

"Yaqīn": firmness, certitude, verification and knowledge that is free from doubt. Opposite: doubt, suspicion. Original meaning: stillness, prominence, permanence, steadiness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Negation - تعطيل

"Ta‘tīl": emptying, vacating. It is derived from the word "‘atal", which means emptiness, vacancy, and leaving.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Charm - تعويذة

"Ta‘wīdhah": anything that one seeks refuge in. It is derived from "‘awdh", which means: protection, preservation, defense. Other meanings: anything that is believed to protect one from evil.

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Describing manner and nature - تكييف

"Takyīf": Describing the manner, form, or condition of something, like its length, width, and size. It is derived from "kayf", which means: manner, form, and essence.

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Amulets - تميمة

"Tamīmah" (pl. Tamā’im): a string or beads that the Arabs used to hang on their children, claiming that they protect them from the evil eye, as if intending that they are the perfect remedy and the desired cure. It is derived from "tamām", which means: perfection.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Statues - تماثيل

"Timthāl" (pl. Tamāthīl): something made to resemble one of the creatures of Allah Almighty that has a soul and a form.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Family/Household of the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him. - أَهْلُ البَيْتِ

The wives of the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, his offspring, the Banu Hashim, the Banu Al-Muttalib, and their freed slaves.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Astrology - تَنْجِيمٌ

"Tanjīm": astrology, looking at the stars. It indicates rise and appearance.

Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Exaltation above defects and deficiencies - تَنْزِيهٌ

"Tanzīh": keeping away and being exalted above deficiencies. It is derived from "nazh", which means: remoteness.

Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

People of the Truth - أهل الحق

All those who adhere to the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and the actions of the Companions, in words, deeds, and beliefs, while avoiding religious innovations and their advocates.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Going to extremes/Excess in exaggeration - تنطع

"Tanattu‘": going deep into something and exaggerating and bragging about it. It is derived from "nati‘", which is the palate (the top part of the inside of the mouth). Then it came to be used for all types of exaggeration in words and actions.

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Successively narrated - مُتَوَاتِرٌ

"Mutawātir": successive. It is derived from "witr", which means: odd-numbered. Opposite: discontinued. Other meanings: succession of things one after the other without a gap between them.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Humility/Modesty - تواضع

"Tawādu‘": humility, manifestation of submissiveness. Opposite: arrogance, haughtiness. It is derived from "wad‘", which means: putting down and lowering. Other meanings: humbleness, docility, gentleness

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Hellfire - جَهَنَّمُ

"Jahannam": a name of the fire with which Allah punishes people in the Hereafter. It is a foreign word that has no derivatives. Others say it is an Arabic word. The term reflects a state of abyssal depth.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Violation of an oath - حنث

"Hinth": major sin, wrongdoing. Opposite: fulfillment of oath. Other meanings: breaking an oath.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Belief in the Hawd - الإيمان بالحوض

Firm belief that the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, has a Basin (Hawd) of a specific description, which was given to him by Allah, and that his Ummah will come to drink from it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Belief in the Scale - الإيمان بالميزان

Firm belief in what has been mentioned in the Qur'an and Sunnah about the existence of the Scale, which has specific characteristics, by which deeds, books, and people will be weighed on the Day of Judgment.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Awe/Fear - خشية

"Khashyah": fear coupled with knowledge and glorification. It mostly results from knowledge of what is feared. It is derived from "khashy", which means: dried plants.

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The Blast - صيحة

"Sayhah": loud crying and screaming, any sound when it is at the its loudest. Other meanings: punishment.

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Ascent - عُرُوجٌ

"‘Urūj": ascending, rising. It is derived from "mi‘rāj", which is the means of ascending, such as an elevator or stile that is used to go from the bottom to the top.

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The Bridge to Paradise - القنطرة

"Qantarah": a bridge, high construction, or what is built above the water for crossing over it.

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The Footstool - كرسي

"Kursi": a bed, something that one leans or sits on. Other meanings: knowledge; hence, scholars are called "karāsi".

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Holding people accountable - محاسبة

Counting and calculating

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Sincerity - إخلاص

"Ikhlās": purity, filtration, refinement, selection. The term was later used to refer to pure monotheism and avoidance of showing off in performing acts of worship.

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Attachment to other than Allah - تعلق بغير الله

Inclination of the heart towards something other than Allah in bringing about benefit or warding off harm.

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Ascension - معراج

"Mi‘rāj": an instrument of ascending, like an elevator or a ladder, which takes one upwards. Original meaning denotes elevation and rising.

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Despair - يأس

"Ya’s": despair. Opposite: hope. "Ya’s" is to lose hope for something.

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The Last Day - اليوم الآخر

The Day of Judgment when people are resurrected for reckoning and retribution.

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Gabriel - جبريل

"Jibrīl": Gabriel; the name of the angel entrusted with communicating divine revelation to the prophets (peace be upon them). It means: the servant of Allah.

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Inability to speak or understand Arabic properly - عجمة

"‘Ujmah": inarticulateness. Original meaning denotes silence and refraining from speaking. It is derived from "a‘jami", which means: an inarticulate person who cannot speak properly or make his speech understood. If an Arab is described to have "‘ujmah", it means that he does not pronounce words properly.

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Trials/Tests - فتن

“Fitan” (sing. fitnah): trials, tests, tribulations. It is derived from “fatn”, which means: burning.

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Idols - أصنام

"Asnām" (sing. sanam): a statue that is carved from wood, silver, or brass and is worshiped. It also means an image that is worshiped. Original meaning: wicked and foul.

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Talisman - طلسم

"Tilsam" (or talsam): an undisclosed thing. "Mutalsam": undisclosed, obscure. "Talsamah": reading or writing something obscure. It is an Arabicized Greek term that refers to anything that is obscure and enigmatic, such as riddles and puzzles. it is said to be derived from "talsamah", which means: changing a thing and transforming it from one state to another.

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Bearers of the Throne - حملة العرش

The angels who are entrusted with carrying the Throne of Allah in this world and the Hereafter, by the will and power of Allah, the Almighty.

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Adulation - مُداهَنَةٌ

"Mudāhanah": showing something different from what one conceals.

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Emergence of Dajjal - دجّال

It is the appearance of a one-eyed liar at the end of times from the children of Adam, whom Allah will give the ability to do wondrous and paranormal acts sa a trial and tribulation for the people.

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Miracle - مُعْجِزَةٌ

"Mu‘jizah" (pl. Mu‘jizāt): something supernatural, what makes the contestant unable to compete when challenged. It is derived from "‘ajz", which means: inability.

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Disobedience - مَعْصِيَةٌ

"Ma‘siyah"or "‘isyān": violating and disobeying the commandments. Opposite: obedience.

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Destructive sins - موبقات

"Mūbiqāt" (sing. mūbiqah): sins that lead one to ruin and loss.

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Rival - نِدٌّ

"Nidd": counterpart, equal, rival. It refers only to someone at odds with the person he resembles. Original meaning: disunion, alienation.

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Undoing magical spells - نشرة

"Nushrah": an incantation whereby a mad or sick person is treated.

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Ignorance - جهل بالاعتقاد

"Jahl": ignorance. Opposite: knowledge. Other meanings: foolishness.

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Hidden polytheism - شرك خفي

Associating others with Allah in intentions and actions of the heart.

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Minor sins - صَغائِر

"Saghā’ir" (sing. saghīrah): simple, insignificant. It is derived from "sighar", which means: littleness. Opposite: great and serious things. Other meanings: subtle, minute.

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Close friendship - خُلَّةٍ

"Khullah": friendship, love. It is derived from "khalal" - which means: a gap between two things - and "takhallul", which means: something entering in the middle of another.

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Messenger - الرسول

"Rasūl": carrier of a message to deliver. Other meanings: the one sent to another.

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Reckoning - حِسَابٌ

"Hisāb": counting, enumerating. Other meaning: discussing.

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Raising to heaven - الرفع إلى السماء

The ascension of ‘Isā (Jesus), peace be upon him, with his soul and body to the second heaven, as per the command of Allah, the Exalted, out of showing mercy to him and honoring him.

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Oppression/Injustice - ظُلْمٌ

"Zhulm": oppression, exceeding the limits. Original meaning: putting something in other than its place. Other meanings: infringement.

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Servitude - عبودية

"‘Ubūdiyyah": Obedience, closeness. Original meaning: ease, humility. Other meanings: servitude, submission.

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The Throne - العَرْشٌ

"Al-‘Arsh": king’s chair. Original meaning: highness, elevation. Other meanings: the roof of a house.

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Branches of faith - شعب الإيمان

All the intentions, deeds, and words that Allah the Exalted loves and is pleased with and that bring one closer to Him.

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Immorality/Debauchery - فجور

"Fujūr": immorality and disobedience, like lying and adultery. Original meaning: going forth, spreading. It is also said to mean "tilting", as a "fāsiq" swerves away from the truth.

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Belief in bad omens - طِيرَةٌ

"Tiyarah": pessimism. It is derived from "tayr", which means: bird, like the crow.

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Destiny/Predestination - قَدَرٌ

"Qadar": judgment, ruling. It is derived from "qadr", which means: the end of something, estimation, managing.

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Disavowal of polytheism and its people - بَرَاءَة

"Barā’ah": getting rid of something, departing something. Original meaning: getting away from something unpleasant. It is also said to mean: cutting, severing.

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Squeeze of the grave - ضَمَّةُ القَبْرِ

Squeeze of the body of the dead person by the two sides of the grave.

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Disbelief of denial - كفر الجحود

"Juhūd": denial, rejection. Opposite: acknowledgment. Original meaning: scarcity of anything.

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The Old Testament - العهد القديم

The Jewish Scriptures comprising the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings.

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Trial of the Grave - فِتْنَةُ القَبْرِ

Questioning of the dead in the grave by two angels who ask: who is your Lord, your religion, and your prophet?

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Steadfastness - ثَباتٌ

"Thabāt": stillness, stability. Original meaning: continuity, permanence. Opposite: end, coming to a halt. Other meanings: uprightness, adherence.

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Pursuit of blessing and abundance - تَيَمُّنٌ

"Tayammun": pursuit of "yumn", which means: blessing and abundance. It also means: starting with the right hand or the right side.

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Repelling - تَنْفِيرٌ

"Tanfīr": pushing away, repelling. Original meaning: impelling someone to run away and escape. Opposite: endearing, giving good news.

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Hope - رَجاءٌ

"Rajā": hope, aspiring to something. Opposite: despair, hopelessness.

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Invalidation/Rendering worthless - إِحْباطٌ

"Ihbāt": annulment, invalidation. It is derived from "habt", which means: an animal eating so much fodder that its belly swells and then dies.

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Kindness/Excellence - الإِحْسان

"Ihsān": doing what is "hasan", which means: good. Opposite: ugliness, in bad state. Other meanings: excellence, perfection.

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Fear - خَوْفٌ

"Khawf": fear, panic. Opposite: security. Original meaning: decrease. Other meanings: cowardice, apprehension, awe, horror.

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Shyness/Modesty - حَياءٌ

"Hayā’": modesty, shyness. It is derived from "hayāh", which is: life. Opposite: insolence, audacity.

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Forgiveness - غُفْرانٌ

"Ghufrān": forgiveness, pardon, overlooking mistakes. It is derived from "ghafr", which means: covering, hiding, insertion.

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Disobedience - عِصْيانٌ

"‘Isyān": disobedience, contradiction. Opposite: obedience, compliance. It is derived from "‘asw", which means: pulling, collecting.

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Obscenity/Immorality - فُحْشٌ

"Fuhsh": ugly and evil speech or deed. Original meaning: increase, exceeding the limit.

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Loyalty/Allegiance - مُوَالاة

"Muwālāh": loyalty, support, assistance, love. Opposite: enmity. Other meanings: following.

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Guidance - هُدى

"Huda": gently guiding and demonstrating the path to the required destination. Opposite: misguidance.

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Hajr - هجر

"Hajr": forsaking, turning away, departing. Original meaning: severing, cutting. Opposite: connecting.

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Honoring sacred ordinances - تَعْظِيمُ الحُرُماتِ

Tījāniyyah

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Moderation - تَوسُّطٌ

"Tawassut": being straight and level. Original meaning: uprightness, moderateness. Other meanings: choosing what is best.

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Good morals - حُسْنُ الخُلُقِ

Tījāniyyah

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Supernatural act - كَرامَةٌ

"Karāmah": dignity, honor. It is derived from "karam", which means generosity, abundance. Opposite: stinginess. Other meanings: nobility, grace.

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Divination - كهانة

"Kahānah": the claim to have knowledge of the hidden and concealed matters. It is derived from "takahhun", which means: fabrication, conjecture, speculation, lying.

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Those promised Paradise - المبشرون بالجنة

The Companions regarding whom the Prophet, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, testified that they would enter Paradise. This includes the ten Companions known with this title as well as others.

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Knowing Allah - مَعْرِفَةُ اللهِ تعالى

Tījāniyyah

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Suppressing anger - كَظْمُ الغَيْظِ

Tījāniyyah

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Orphan sponsorship - كَفالَةُ اليَتِيمِ

Tījāniyyah

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Compliance/Following - اتِّبَاعٌ

"Ittibā‘": following, imitating. Original meaning: tracing the steps of walker and walking after him.

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Torment of the grave - عَذابُ القَبْرِ

The torment inflicted by Allah on the disbelievers and Muslim sinners after their death temporarily or perpetually until the Day of Judgment.

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Postponing deeds - إرجاء

"Irjā’": delaying, postponing, granting respite. Other meanings: giving "rajā’" (hope).

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Deeming something lawful - اسْتِحْلَال

"Istihlāl": deeming something lawful. It is derived from "hill", which means permissibility. Opposite: unlawfulness, prevention. Other meanings: asking for something to be made permissible.

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The Night Journey - إسراء

"Isrā": walking at night, or walking most of the night, and not just part of it.

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Deficiency of faith - نقصان الإيمان

Weakness of faith that afflicts the believers when they commit acts of disobedience and prohibitions.

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Deviation from divine signs - الإلحاد في آيات الله

Tījāniyyah

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Unity of existence - وحدة الوجود

A belief based on the claim that the existence of Allah and the existence of His creation are one and the same.

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Adherence/Clinging - اِعْتِصامٌ

"I‘tisām": holding onto something. Other meanings: strength, protection.

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Excessive praise - إطراء

"Itrā’": excessive praise. It is derived from "tarāwah", which means leniency, newness.

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Deviation - إِلْحادٌ

"Ilhād": deviating and turning away from something. It is derived from "lahd", which means: the niche dug on the side of the grave, not the middle. Other meanings: oppression, deviation from uprightness, religion, or the truth.

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Turning in repentance - إِنابَةٌ

"Inābah’’: returning to obedience; turning to Allah in repentance.

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Community/Nation - أمة

"Ummah": a group, a group of people who were sent a messenger, whether or not they believed in him. Other meanings: a great scholar, law, religion.

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The Trinity - تثليث

"Tathlīth": being three in number.

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Dissimulation - تَـقِيَّةٌ

"Taqiyyah": caution, seeking protection from evil and harm.

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Beseeching - تَضَرُّعٌ

"Tadarru‘": beseeching, imploring, subservience. It is derived from "dar‘", which means: leniency, weakness.

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Minor hypocrisy - نفاق أصغر

Nonconformity between what one reveals and what he conceals when it comes to duties by revealing obedience and concealing disobedience.

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Imitating the disbelievers - التَّشَبُّهُ بِالكُفَّارِ

Tījāniyyah

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Established/Constant matters - ثوابت

"Thawābit" (sing. thābit): what is constant and stable. It is derived from "thubūt", which means permanence. Other meanings: things that are enduring, well-established, and correct.

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Gathering/Assembling - حَشْرٌ

"Hashr": gathering. It is derived from "mahshar", which means a gathering place. Other meanings: driving people or things.

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Disciples - حواريون

"Hawāriyyūn" (sing. hawāryy): one’s best and truest friends. Original meaning: extreme whiteness, return. This name is given to the supporters of ‘Īsa (peace be upon him) and anyone who exerted himself in supporting a prophet.

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Negated attributes - صفات منفية

The attributes that Allah denied for Himself in His Book or through His Messenger, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him.

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Forsaking/Disappointing - خِذْلانٌ

"Khidhlān": stop supporting and helping. Original meaning: leaving something. Other meanings: discouraging, enervating; surrender, defeat, disappointment.

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Truth - حَقٌّ

"Al-haqq": the truth, the constant. Opposite: falsehood, error. Other meanings: what is due, necessary, certain.

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Supernatural phenomena - خوارق العادات

Tījāniyyah

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Means to polytheism - ذرائع الشرك

Tījāniyyah

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Dread - رَهْبَةٌ

"Rahbah": dread, fear. It is derived from "tarhīb", which means intimidation.

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Predecessors - سلف

"Salaf": one’s forefathers and relatives who preceded him in age and virtue.

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The Prophet’s intercessions - شفاعات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

Tījāniyyah

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Established intercession - شفاعة مثبتة

Tījāniyyah

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Polytheism in the Oneness of Lordship - شرك في توحيد الربوبية

Tījāniyyah

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People living at a time during which there is no Prophet - أهل الفترة

Those who lived in an interval between two Prophets, such that the preceding Prophet was not sent to them, whereas they did not live up to the time of the next one.

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Utmost truthfulness - صديقية

"Siddīqiyyah": constant, utmost truthfulness. It is derived from "siddīq", which means a person who always tells the truth and adheres to it and whose words match his deeds. Opposite of truthfulness: falsehood.

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Attributes of Allah’s essence - صفات ذاتية

Tījāniyyah

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Reviving the Religion - تجديد الدين

Seeking to revive the teachings and rituals of Islam and restore them to their original form as practiced during the time of the early Muslim generation (the Salaf; the righteous predecessors) through teaching people the Sunnah (guidance of the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and warning them against "bid‘ah" (religious innovations).

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Having good expectations of Allah - حسن الظن بالله

Expecting good from Allah, the Exalted, while hoping for His Mercy and Forgiveness.

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Justice/Fairness - عَدل

"‘Adl": uprightness, just judgment. Opposite: injustice. Other meanings: moderateness.

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Perfection of faith - كَمالُ الإيمانِ

Performing what is within one's ability of the obligatory and voluntary acts of worship, along with abandoning all prohibitions, which entitles him to be admitted into Paradise and saved from Hell.

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Adherence to mainstream Muslims - لُزُومُ الجَماعَةِ

Adhering to the truth and following it, remaining firm upon mainstream affairs, and not rebelling against the rulers.

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Bare minimum faith - مُطْلَقُ الإيمانِ

A description of the least amount of faith that a Muslim should have, without which his Islam would be invalid.

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Soothsayer - عراف

"‘Arrāf": hyperbolic form of the word "‘ārif"," which refers to soothsayers, fortune-tellers, and astrologers who claim to have knowledge of the unseen and the future.

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Despair - قُنُوطٌ

"Qunūt": hopelessness, extreme despair. It is derived from "qant", which means prevention. Opposite: hope. Other meanings: giving up hope.

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Disbelief out of defiance and arrogance - كُفْرُ الإباءِ والاسْتِكْبارِ

Tījāniyyah

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Major disbelief - كفر أكبر

Tījāniyyah

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Minor disbelief - كُفْرٌ أَصْغَر

Tījāniyyah

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Being hostile towards Allah and His Messenger - محاربة لله ورسوله

Tījāniyyah

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Impediments of Takfīr - موانع التكفير

Tījāniyyah

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Major creedal hypocrisy - نفاق أكبر اعتقادي

Tījāniyyah

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Idol - وثن

"Wathan": idol, a stone that is worshiped. It is derived from "wathn", which means permanence, stillness. Other meanings: statue, cross.

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Aversion caused by magic - صَرف

Magic aimed at separating the spouses and causing hatred and dislike between them.

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Negative Attributes - صفات سلبية

Attributes that Allah, the Almighty, negated for Himself in His Book or through His Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him; as they do not befit His majesty.

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Means/Seeking means - وسيلة

"Wasīlah": the means getting one closer to someone else. It is derived from "tawassul", which means desire, pursuit. Other meanings: cause, path to something.

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Closeness to Allah - ولاية

"Walāyah": closeness, love. Opposite: hatred, remoteness.

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Proof/Guide - دَلِيْل

"Dalīl": evidence, indicating sign. Other meanings: guide to something.

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Attributes of Allah's actions - صِفاتٌ فِعْلِيَّةٌ

Attributes which relate to the will of Allah, the Almighty, and whose instances recur according to His will.

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Sunnahs - سُنَنٌ

"Sunnah" (pl. sunan): method, line of conduct, good or bad, nature, destination.

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Good/Lawful - طَيِّب

"Tayyib": delicious, lawful, permissible. It is derived from "tībah", which means safety from evil. Opposite: evil, unlawful. Other meanings: appropriate, nice, easy, pure, clean.

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Idols - أنصاب

"Ansāb" (sing. nasb, nusub): idols, anything worshiped apart from Allah Almighty. It is also said to refer to the stones erected around the Ka‘bah to which people used to devote worship and sacrificial animals.

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Libeling Islam - طَعْنٌ في الدِّينِ

Disparaging any part of the religion of Islam and criticizing its rulings.

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Exaggeration with the righteous - غلو في الصالحين

Transgressing the limits of the Shariah in dealing with people of religiosity and righteousness by raising them above the status set for them by Allah Almighty and placing them in a rank that suits none but Allah. This is represented in seeking their help in adversities, circumambulating their graves, seeking blessings in the dust in which they are buried, and the like.

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Pillars - أركان

The foundations upon which something is established and without which it cannot be achieved.

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Invented matters/Innovatioins in religion - محدثات الأمور

All what goes against the Qur’an, the Sunnah, or the consensus of the early Muslim generations ("salaf") of beliefs and forms of worship which people have invented in the religion based on their personal desires and opinions.

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Divine inspiration - إِلْهامٌ

Inspiration that Allah casts into a person's heart to urge him to either do something or avoid it.

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Saying: may Allah be pleased with so-and-so. - تَرَضِّي

Seeking the pleasure of Allah, the Exalted, regarding someone else.

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Divination - اسْتِقْسامٌ

Seeking foreknowledge of one's fate and luck by using divining arrows and the like.

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Monasticism - رَهْبانِيَّةٌ

Extremism in worship, abandoning the worldly life, and refraining from mixing with people.

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The Day of ‘Arafah - يَوْمُ عَرَفَة

The ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah.

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Enmity/Hostility - عَداوَةٌ

Harboring hatred and ill-will towards a person.

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Interpretation/Allegorical interpretation - تَأوِيلٌ

Replacing the apparent meaning of the word with another different meaning.

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Celibacy - تبتل

Abstaining from women by refraining from marriage and focusing on worship.

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Seeking rain from stars - استسقاء بالأنواء

Seeking rain from or attributing rainfall to the stars deducing it from their setting and rising.

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Restoration - إعادة

Allah resurrecting people in their graves after their death for being questioned by the angels, and resurrecting them on the Day of Judgment for reckoning and recompense.

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Changing - تَغَيُّرٌ

Something changing and transforming from one state to another.

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Slaves' actions - أفعال العباد

Actions and statements that are done and said by the human beings.

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Inclination to monotheism/Devout religiousness - حَنَفٌ

Turning to Allah the Almighty and turning away from anything other than Him by turning from polytheism towards monotheism, and from misguidance towards uprightness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian

Houris / Wives in Paradise - حُورٌ

Wives of the believers in Paradise, dark-eyed and of perfect beauty.

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Absolute submission - إخبات

Surrendering and submitting to Allah, the Almighty, by accepting His Shariah as well as universal orders with a fully contented heart.

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Conclusive/decisive proof - بُرْهانٌ

Categorical proof that provides knowledge and evidence that reveals the truth.

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Everlasting - سرمد

The everlasting life of the inhabitants of Paradise in bliss, and the everlasting abidance of the disbelievers and hypocrites in the torment of Hell.

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Nature - طَبِيعَةٌ

Inherent qualities and powers in human beings.

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Destruction - بوار

It is the destruction of the disbelievers in Hellfire on the Day of Judgment.

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Clarification - بيان

Clarifying the speech to the listener and revealing its meaning, whether with words or actions.

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Closeness - زُلْفَى

Closeness to Allah by performing His commandments, avoiding His prohibitions, seeking His pleasure, and aid in fulfilling one's needs.

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Love amulet/charm - تولة

A type of magic that is made to endear the woman to her husband and the man to his wife.

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Taking as allies - تولي

Loving polytheism and the polytheists; supporting the disbelievers financially, physically, and with counsel; lending them support against Muslims, praising and defending them.

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Seeking help - اسْتِنْجَادٌ

Requesting aid from someone else in times of dire need.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Destruction - ثبور

Incessant destruction that brings about pain and regret for the individual.

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Homonym/Polysemous term - مُشْتَرَكٌ لَفظيُّ

A word that has same spelling and several meanings.

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Keepers - خزَنة

The angels who are entrusted with Paradise and Hell.

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Prophet Al-Khadir - الخضر

The righteous slave whom Allah, the Almighty, mentioned his story with the Prophet Mūsa (Moses), peace be upon him, in Sūrat al-Kahf.

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Later/Succeeding generations (Innovators) - خَلَفٌ

Those who come after the first three best generations (since the start of the Islamic era) and pursue the path of the people of religious innovations and deviant whims.

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Eternity - خلود

Eternal stay of the people of Paradise in bliss, and eternal stay of the people of Hell in the punishment of the Fire, which will never be interrupted.

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Goodness - خير

A comprehensive word that refers to all acts of righteousness and obedience, including the beliefs, deeds, and statements.

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Land of war - دار الحرب

Any territory where laws of disbelief prevail and where the Muslims have no power or authority.

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Anomaly - شُذُوذُ

Parting company with the main Muslim body by opposing the scholars' consensus and what is valid and correct.

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Land of disbelief - دارُ الكُفْرِ

Countries that are governed by non-Islamic laws where the authority lies in the hands of non-Muslims.

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Land of the covenant - دار العهد

A land of disbelief whose people made a truce with Muslims with or without a compensation, depending on the public interest of the Muslims.

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A layer in Hell - دَرْكٌ

One of the layers (levels) of torment in Hellfire.

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Idols/Punishment - رِجْزٌ

Anything that is worshiped other than Allah.

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Love magic - عطف

A type of magic claimed to endear the husband to his wife and the wife to her husband.

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Reason-based facts - عقليات

Anything that is approved by reason or known through human intellect.

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Grief/Impatience - جزع

Weakness of the soul and fear in the heart which cause a person to become sad once they are subject to trial.

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Attributes - الصفات

Allah's attributes of perfection, beauty, and glory that are established in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. They distinguish Allah, the Exalted, from other beings.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Gnosis/Knowledge - عِرْفانٌ

Perceiving something and realizing its reality through deep thinking and contemplation.

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Prohibitions - حُرُماتٌ

Everything that Allah and His Messenger, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, have prohibited from committing or violating.

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The Pen - قلم

The object that wrote down the destiny of everything until the Day of Judgment by the command of Allah, the Almighty.

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Scribes of the Revelation - كتاب الوحي

The Companions whom the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, assigned to write down and record the Qur’an that was revealed to him.

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Precision/Accuracy - إِحْكامٌ

Doing something precisely and preventing it from being flawed or defective.

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Star - نجم

Refers to any celestial body.

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The Day of Inevitable Event - واقعة

A name for the Day of Judgment, which will surely take place, as Allah, the Exalted, has informed.

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Moderation - اقتصاد

Approaching something moderately and gently in a way that makes it possible for one to practice it constantly.

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Attribute - وصف

Self-essential meaning

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Denial - إِنْكارٌ

Denial of something by one's heart and tongue and rejection to believe in the truth or admit it.

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Precursor - إرهاص

An extraordinary event that Allah causes to happen at the hands of a Prophet before his prophetic mission starts.

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Change in Divine Destiny and Decree - بداء

Believing that Allah, the Almighty, is surprised by the occurrence of things without His knowledge or in contradiction with His knowledge.

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People of the opinion - أهل الرأي

Those who are qualified to offer the ruler or those in authority counsel and advice, like the scholars, elders, and others.

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Taking (someone) as an example - تأسي

Imitating and following someone by exactly doing what he does and abandoning what he abandons.

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The Flag - لِواء

The flag that will be held only by Prophet Muhammad, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, on the Day of Judgment, so it can be a sign that distinguishes him; and so that people can follow him including Adam and those after him.

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Bishop - أُسْقُفٌ

A title in Christianity for the clergyman above the priest and below the archbishop.

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An Equal - نَظِيرٌ

Any creation of Allah that is claimed to be equivalent to Him in His rights of lordship, worship, and names and attributes.

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The Path - سَبِيلٌ

The Shariah that Allah has sent down to his slaves, which leads to obeying and pleasing Him.

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Thick Cover - ران

The darkness of sins that covers the heart and pervades it until it blinds it from seeing the truth and submitting to it.

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Realization - المَعْرِفَةٌ

Abstract perception that entails no ruling.

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Disclosure/unveiling - مكاشفة

Knowledge of the unseen contents and realities, which are concealed, as they really exist or by witnessing them.

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Polytheism of supplication - شِرْكٌ في الدَّعْوَةِ

Invoking other than Allah, the Almighty, to do such things that only Allah, the Exalted, can do, like removing distress or bringing benefits.

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Polytheism in intention and will - شرك النية والإرادة

When a person performs an act of worship not for the sake of Allah, the Almighty; instead, with this act of worship, they intend, completely or partially, to achieve a wordy gain, show off, or the like.

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Dissension - شقاق

Separation from the mainstream Muslims and opposition to the truth.

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Transitive attributes - صِفاتٌ إضافِيَّةٌ

A transitive attribute only fathomable when attributed to its opposite.

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Prophets' Signs - آيات الأنبياء

The signs with which Allah, the Exalted, supported His Messengers to prove their truthfulness.

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Abode of Islam - دارُ الإِسْلامِ

Any land where the rulings of Islam are dominant, even if the majority of the population are non-Muslims.

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Scholastic theology - عِلْمُ الكَلامِ

A science that defends faith-related beliefs by providing logical proofs without referring to Shariah-approved proofs.

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Passion/Excessive love - عِشْقٌ

Excessive love along with desire.

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Cauterization - كي

"It is burning the skin with a heated instrument for therapeutic purposes

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Gog and Magog - يأجوج ومأجوج

Two large tribes from the descendants of Yāfith, the son of Nūh (Noah), peace be upon him. They will emerge at the time of ‘Isā (Jesus), peace be upon him, and will wreak havoc and corruption on earth until Allah, the Almighty, destroys them.

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Revelation-based knowledge - سَمْعِيّاتٌ

Everything that is established by the Shari`ah texts, such as Paradise, Hell, and events taking place on the Day of Resurrection.

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Seeking Help - اسْتِعانَةٌ

Seeking support and help from another in fighting the enemy.

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Attributes proven by reason - الصفات العقلية

They are the attributes of Allah Almighty that are proven by combining intellectual evidence with the sound natural disposition, in addition to Islamic texts that affirm them.

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Sealing - طَبْعٌ

Covering a person's heart to make him heedless of doing what benefits him and abandoning what harms him.

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Taking omens from birds - عِيافَةٌ

Claiming knowledge of the unseen by observing movements of the birds, their sounds and the like.

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Intent - قصد

Decisive will.

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Cowardliness - جبن

Fear and weakness that keep a person dismayed and prevent him form going forward.

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Intercession - شَفاعَةٌ

Interceding for others to bring them benefits or repel harms from them.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Soul - نَفْسٌ

The spirit that is breathed into the body, governs it, and leaves it at death.

Translated into: English Indonesian Russian

Division - تَفَرُّق

Turning away from the truth and its people.

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Blessed be Allah - تبارك الله

A phrase of glorification and exaltation of Allah, the Almighty, which means: glorified and exalted be Allah.

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Anthropomorphism - تجسيم

The description of Allah, the Almighty, as being a body.

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Determinism - جبر

Forcing someone to do something without his consent and will, or negating the role of man in his actions and ascribing them to God.

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Laudation/Praise - ثناء

Repeating the praises of Allah the Almighty frequently and enumerating them by mentioning His attributes of beauty and praiseworthy actions.

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Thoughts - خواطر

Any thoughts and opinions that one feels in his heart.

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Skepticism/Doubtfulness - ريب

Doubt coupled with internal anxiety and confusion, resulting in baseless ill assumption and accusation.

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Established Attributes - الصفات الثبوتية

The Attributes that Allah the Exalted established for Himself in the Qur"an or on the tongue of His Messenger, may Allah"s peace and blessings be upon him, in his Sunnah.

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Attributes proved by textual and rational proofs. - الصِفاتُ السَمْعِيَّةٌ العَقْلِيَّةٌ

Attributes of Allah, Exalted, proved by both textual (Shar`iee) and rational proofs.

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Good omen - فأل

Expecting goodness and hoping for it.

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The Occultation - غَيْبَةٌ

Disappearance of the Imam from people and his reappearance in the future.

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Opposing Allah and His Messenger - محادة لله ورسوله

Opposing Allah and His Messenger, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, and obstinately defying them while showing animosity to Islam and the Muslims.

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Follower/Committed one/Disciple - مريد

A person detached from his will, in admiration of his shaykh (mentor), submitting to him, detached from all other things in devotion to Allah, the Exalted, and turning to Him in totality.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

Separation - افتراق

Separating from Ahl-us-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah regarding any of the unequivocal principles of religion that are authentically established by definitive text or consensus, whether they are related to beliefs or actions or to the supreme interests of the Muslim nation, such as armed rebellion against the Muslim leaders and their communities.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Speech - كَلامٌ

Multiple words that express a comprehensible meaning.

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Requesting repentance - اسْتِتابَةٌ

Asking a person who was formerly Muslim and became an apostate (a disbeliever) to repent and return to Islam.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Eavesdropping - اسْتِراقُ السَّمْعِ

Secretly listening to someone without their permission.

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Looking forward/Anticipation - اسْتِشْرافٌ

Looking at something with the intention of selecting it.

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Featherless arrows - أَزْلامٌ

The arrows that the Arabs used in pre-Islamic times as an augury to predict whether a matter was good or evil in order to make a decision regarding it.

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Exception - اسْتِثْناءٌ

Excluding some elements covered by a general phrase from its ruling by using special Arabic articles of exception, such as "illā" or the like.

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Eternity - أبد

Infinite time into the future.

Translated into: English

Transfer of inheritance - تَناسُخٌ

The transfer of the share of an heir to his own heirs by his death before the estate of the first deceased is divided.

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Combination/Union - اتِّحَادٌ

Agreement of two things or more and their sharing the same description, place, type, or etc.

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Tongue - لِسانٌ

The fleshy muscular organ in the mouth of a human used for tasting, licking, swallowing, and articulating speech.

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Middle - وَسَطٌ

Attributes that are moderate and fall exactly in the middle between two extremes.

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Divination arrows - قِداحٌ

The rods of arrows without feathers and blades.

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Origination/Creation - إبداع

Brining something into being; originating it on no previous model.

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Followers of the prophets - أبدال

"Those who succeed the prophets in knowledge and action

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

Eternal - أبدي

What is endless and perpetual.

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Duration - أمد

A limited interval of time that has an ultimate end.

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Creatures - أَنامٌ

All creatures existing on the face of the earth.

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Non-existents are timeless - أعْدامُ أَزَلِيَّةٌ

Something that does not exist and has no beginning.

Translated into: English French Spanish Russian

Purposes/Wisdoms - أَغْراضٌ

Ultimate objectives and rationales of deeds and rulings.

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Horizon - أفق

The sides of the earth with what they contain of occurrences and creatures; and the zones of the heavens and what they contain of marvels and signs.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Setting/Fading away - أفول

The setting and disappearance of something.

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Bringing into existence - إيجاد

Making things on no previous model.

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Sin - حوْبٌ

Major or minor sins that one commits.

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Supernatural act - خَرْقٌ

Doing something which is considered supernatural and unfamiliar by the majority of people.

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Retreating/Shrinking devil - خنّاس

It is a description of the devil, who retreats and goes away when Allah's name is mentioned and refrains from casting doubts and evil desires in the heart.

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Axioms - بدهيات

Knowledge that is primordial and does not require reasoning or speculation.

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Slaughtering death - ذبح الموت

Death will be brought on the Day of Judgment in the form of a ram and will actually be slaughtered then.

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Banished - أَدْحَر

The one banished, rejected, degraded, and deprived of good.

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Chronic illness/pain - وَصَبٌ

A state of constant pain and perpetual sickness.

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The Qur'an/Revelation - تنزيل

Speech of Allah the Almighty, which was revealed to the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, through Jibreel, peace be upon him.

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Dye - صِبغة

The religion of Allah Almighty, which he chose for His slaves, and the natural disposition with which He created humans.

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Powerful evil jinn/Afreet - عِفريت

The rebellious evil jinn that is cunning and malicious.

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Process of generating/producing - تولد

Generating an act by means of another related act; for example, generating the key movement by means of the hand movement.

Translated into: English French Urdu Russian

Getting baptized - اصطباغ

Immersion in a water basin once or more with the intention of embracing Christianity or repenting of sins.

Translated into: English French

Shackles - أصفاد

Shackles that are used to tie up the hands and feet.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Flood - طوفان

Any event that is encompassing, frequent, intense, successive, and overwhelming, such as floods, plagues, and widespread death.

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Ages - حقب

A long period of time estimated to be eighty years or more.

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Keenness/Assiduousness - حِرص

Exerting effort to attain what is beneficial in religious or worldly affairs.

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Perfections/Pathways - حُبُك

Beautiful creation that is made with utmost precision, perfection, and strength.

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Effective cause - علة فاعلية

The factor that results in the existence of something or causes its occurrence.

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Enmity/Hostility - مُعاداةٌ

Showing enmity by word or action to Allah's enemies, disassociating oneself from them and keeping away from them inwardly and outwardly.

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Sect - نحلة

A set of doctrines, branching from a religion, that some people invented and agreed upon without having any textual proof to support them.

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Signification of complete accord - دلالة المطابقة

Interpretation of a term by all of its significations.

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Empty space - خلاء

The unoccupied space.

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Circular cause - دَور

The existence of something being contingent upon its own existence; either with or without a means.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian

Something - شَيْءٌ

All existing things that could be known or informed about.

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Absolute nihility - عَدَمٌ مَحْضٌ

Something that is not visible and has neither a reality nor existence.

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The Deafening Cry/Thunderous Shout - الصاخة

A thunderous shout that almost deafens the ears because of its severity and loudness.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Doer - فاعِلٌ

One who can perform an action, while possessing the ability and will to do it.

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Belittlement - تهاون

Negligence and belittlement of religion, while being careless about it and about fulfilling its rights.

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Recording angels - كاتبون

The noble angels whom Allah, the Exalted, has entrusted with writing down and recording the good and bad deeds of people.

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Vague terms - ألفاظ مجملة

Terms that could indicate both correct and incorrect meanings in such a way that its meaning cannot be perceived except after scrutinizing and inquiry.

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Synonymous - مُتَرادِفٌ

What has one meaning and various names.

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The Conjunction 'if' - لَوْ

An article that denotes wishing. It indicates that the occurrence of the second clause is conditional upon the occurrence of the first clause.

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The impossible - مستحيل

Anything that the mind cannot conceive its existence in reality.

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Speech - قَولٌ

The spoken word that has a meaning.

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Abhorrence - اِشْمِئْزازٌ

Aversion and disdain to accept the truth, with this being physically manifest.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Parts - أَبْعاضٌ

Anything liable to be separated from the whole.

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Non-existent - معدوم

What is a non-entity and has no existence in reality.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Successive guardian angels - معقبات

Angels who take alternate shifts in protecting man from all directions. However, when he is destined to be stricken by an affliction, they leave him to it.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Impossible - ممتنع

Something that cannot exist in the real world and can only be imagined.

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Specific union - الاتِّحادُ الخاصُّ

Believing that Allah the Almighty has united with some creatures apart from others.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

The possible - ممكن

What is open to existence and non-existence and cannot exist except by the assistance of another, not on its own.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Name - اسم

A word by which something is identified and known.

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Association - اِقْتِرانٌ

Two things sharing one meaning.

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Origination - إنشاء

Originating something after no previous model.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Axioms - أَوَّلِيّاتٌ

Issues and premises that develop in one's mind without any reason that necessitates acknowledging them.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Disobedience of Allah - فسوق

Disobedience of Allah The Almighty and His Messenger, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, by abandoning religious obligations or committing prohibitions.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Synonymy - تَرادُفٌ

Having several names referring to a single entity.

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Conceptualization - تَصَوُّرٌ

Forming an image of something in the mind and realizing its essence without any negation or affirmation.

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Self-effacement - اِصْطِلامٌ

A state that comes upon the heart and makes one unaware of his thoughts and presence.

Translated into: English French

Objection - اعتراض

The abstention of the heart and the limbs from showing contentment, submission, and compliance with the truth.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

A form of divination - طَرْقٌ

Foretelling the unseen by drawing a line on the ground, casting pebbles, etc.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Body - جسم

Body or physical structure.

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Space - حَيِّزٌ

Space that contains and includes something.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Sophism - سَفْسَطَةٌ

Negating facts established by textual and logical proofs despite knowing them, with the intention of disguising and deception.

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Inner speech - كلام نفسي

A meaning that exists within the Divine Essence. It is neither a letter nor a sound; and it is not related to the will or power of Allah.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Real/Literal meaning - حَقِيقَةٌ

Using words for their original literal meaning.

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The named entity - مُسَمَّى

The known specific meaning that is indicated by a name/noun.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Utterances - مَلْفُوظٌ

What a person or the one in his/her position utters whether it is used or not used by the Arabs.

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Hyle (matter) - هَيُولَى

Matter that has no specific shape or form and that can take any shape or form.

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The one in kind - واحد بالنوع

A universal matter that is commonly shared by individuals and is subject to variation and division in such a way that if it is found in reality, then it becomes specific to that individual.

Translated into: English

Working cattle - عَوامِل

Cattle used for work, like plowing and the like.

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Hylomorphism - هيولة

Formless matter that is liable to take a form and image.

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Attribute of (Allah's) Essence - صِفَةٌ نَفْسِيَّةٌ

An attribute that describes the Essence only without any other characteristic.

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Two Opposites/Contraries - ضِدّانِ

Two things that cannot exist together at the same time, but both can be non-existent at the same time.

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Accident - عَرَضٌ

Anything that does not have an independent existence, but exists only in another being.

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Make difficult - تعسير

Adopting a hard-line approach in worship and exceeding the proper limits with regards to the religious commands and prohibitions.

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Figurative/Metaphorical speech - مَجَازٌ

Using a word to denote a meaning other than its original one if there is a relation between the two meanings and a supplementary evidence for using the alternate meaning rather than the original one.

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In agreement/Concordant - متواطئ

A word whose form and meaning are concordant

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Essence - ماهِيَّةٌ

It is the answer to the question "what is it?", which helps one visualize something.

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Earning - كَسْبٌ

What man does by his own choice to bring about benefit or ward off harm.

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Spiritual states - أَحْوالٌ

Meanings and perceptions that pass in the heart without one's intention or effort and that do not last.

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Exception regarding faith - استثناء في الإيمان

That a person makes his faith contingent upon the will of Allah.

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Interrogative - اسْتِفْهامٌ

Asking a question to form a conception of something or to confirm it.

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Derivation - اشْتِقَاقٌ

Deriving a word or more from another word, with a correlation between them in pronunciation and meaning.

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Antonymy - تخالف

The divergence between nouns and names.

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Composition - تركيب

The Divine Essence being composed of the Divine Attributes.

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Infinite sequence - تسلسل

Infinite matters whose existence depends on the existence of other matters.

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Anthropomorphism - تَشْبِيه

Believing that the Creator is similar to the creature in His attributes or that the creature is like the Creator.

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Occurrence - حادث

Something becoming existent after being non-existent.

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A nocturnal bird - هامة

A small nocturnal bird.

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Impossible to exist - مستحيل الوجود

Something that cannot be logically expected to happen or exist in the real world.

Translated into: English Russian

Annihilation of the world - فناء العالم

Annihilation of the world, the lapse of its time of existence, and its total termination.

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Extinction of Hell - فناء النار

The termination of the torment of Hell, the expiration of its term, and the end of the period of its existence.

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