Allah - اللهُ

The name of the Divine Essence that encompasses all the attributes of perfection, majesty, and beauty and Who is the only deity worthy of worship, apart from any other entity.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

The Protector - حفيظ

The One who protects and maintains what He has created, and the One whose knowledge encompasses what He has originated and decreed.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Intention - نِيَّـةٌ

The determination of the heart to do something seeking to get close to Allah Almighty.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Praising Allah - تَحْمِيدٌ

Saying: "Rabbana wa lak al-hamd" (Our Lord, and all praise is due to You) upon standing upright after rising from "rukū‘" (bowing) in prayer.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Bowing - ركوع

Worshiping Allah Almighty by bowing the head and back in a certain manner in prayer.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Belief in Allah - إيمان بالله

Firm belief in the existence of Allah Almighty and in the fact that He is the Lord, the Creator, the Owner, the Planner, and the only One worthy of worship; to Him belongs the beautiful names and the exalted attributes, and He is the One God and has no partner in all of the above mentioned things.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Sanctification - تقديس

Glorifying Allah Almighty by ascribing the attributes of perfection and beauty to Him and exalting Him above all deficiencies and faults.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Fear of Allah/Piety - تقوى

Placing a barrier between oneself and Allah’s anger and punishment by fulfilling His commands and avoiding His prohibitions.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Monotheism - توحيد

Singling Allah out in everything exclusive to Him: His Lordship, His divinity (worship), and His names and attributes; and dissociating oneself from polytheism and its people.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Tawhīd (Oneness of worship/divinity} - توحيد الألوهية

Singling out Allah Almighty with all forms of worship, the apparent and hidden, in terms of statements, deeds, and beliefs; while negating the right of worship from any entity whatsoever other than Him.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Tawhīd (Oneness) of Lordship - توحيد الربوبية

Firm belief and full acknowledgment that Allah Almighty is the Creator of everything and the Sovereign over everything, and the management and regulation of all affairs are referred to Him.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The two testimonies of faith - الشَهادَتانِ

Saying: "Ash-hadu alla ilāha illallāh wa ash-hadu ann Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasūluh" (I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger).

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The Rightly-Guided Caliphs - الخُلفاءُ الرّاشِدُونَ

The first four Caliphs, who successively ruled Muslims after the Prophet’s death. They are Abu Bakr as-Siddīq, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb, ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān, and ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib (may Allah be pleased with them).

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Allies/Friends of Allah - أولياء

The pious believers who are constantly mindful of Allah Almighty in all of their affairs. Hence, they obey His commands and avoid His prohibitions out of fear of His punishment and wrath, and in pursuit of His pleasure and Paradise.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Minor polytheism - شرك أصغر

Everything that the Shariah has forbidden which leads to polytheism, and has been called "Shirk" (polytheism) in the texts, and it does not reach the degree of major polytheism.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Islamic law - الشريعة

The clear course in the religion that includes the beliefs, rulings, and ethics.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Obedience - طاعَةٌ

To do what is commanded and abstain from what is forbidden out of compliance whether in terms of statements, actions, or beliefs.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Worship - عبادة

A comprehensive name for all that is dear and pleasing to Allah Almighty of words and deeds, the hidden and apparent thereof.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Natural disposition - فطرة

Islam and monotheism.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Glorification of Allah - تَسْبِيحٌ

Exalting Allah above all aspects of imperfection, and affirming all aspects of perfection for Him.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Islam - الإسلام

Surrendering to Allah through monotheism, submitting to Him through obedience, and disowning polytheism and polytheists.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Allah’s signs/miracles - آيات الله

Anything that points to and guides to Allah Almighty.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The straight path - الصراط المستقيم

The path which Allah Almighty established for His servants through His Messenger and made a means that leads to Him by observing His commands, shunning His prohibitions, and believing in whatever He reveals.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

The Qur’an - القرآن

The speech of Allah Almighty which He revealed to His Messenger Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and His servants worship Him by reciting it. It is written in Mus-hafs and has reached us through successive transmission.

Translated into: English French Spanish Turkish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Intercession - شَفاعَةٌ

"Shafā‘ah": requesting something on behalf of someone. Other meanings: increasing, joining and partnering with.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Optimism - تَفاؤُلٌ

"Tafā’ul": deriving hope and joy from good speech. Opposite: pessimism.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Faith healing/Incantation - رُقْيَةٌ

"Ruqyah": protection, preservation. It is derived from "taraqqi", which means: ascension, elevation. Other meanings: incantation, fortification.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Watchfulness of Allah - مُراقَبَةٌ

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Oath - قَسَمٌ

"Qasam": swearing, taking an oath. It is derived from "qasāmah", which means: the oaths that are divided and distributed among the blood relatives of the slain person (the practice of clearing a person accused of murder by the oaths of others testifying to his innocence).

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Disavowal/Disassociation from polytheism - براءة من الشرك

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English Indonesian Russian

Asking for help - اسْتِغاثَة

"Istighāthah": asking for help and rescue. Original meaning: support at the time of hardship.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Distortion - تَحْرِيفٌ

"Tahrīf": alteration. Original meaning: inclination toward something. It is turning the meaning of a speech from its original meaning to something else.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Certitude - يقين

"Yaqīn": firmness, certitude, verification and knowledge that is free from doubt. Opposite: doubt, suspicion. Original meaning: stillness, prominence, permanence, steadiness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Negation - تعطيل

"Ta‘tīl": emptying, vacating. It is derived from the word "‘atal", which means emptiness, vacancy, and leaving.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Charm - تعويذة

"Ta‘wīdhah": anything that one seeks refuge in. It is derived from "‘awdh", which means: protection, preservation, defense. Other meanings: anything that is believed to protect one from evil.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Describing manner and nature - تكييف

"Takyīf": Describing the manner, form, or condition of something, like its length, width, and size. It is derived from "kayf", which means: manner, form, and essence.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Statues - تماثيل

"Timthāl" (pl. Tamāthīl): something made to resemble one of the creatures of Allah Almighty that has a soul and a form.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Astrology - تَنْجِيمٌ

"Tanjīm": astrology, looking at the stars. It indicates rise and appearance.

Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Exaltation above defects and deficiencies - تَنْزِيهٌ

"Tanzīh": keeping away and being exalted above deficiencies. It is derived from "nazh", which means: remoteness.

Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Going to extremes/Excess in exaggeration - تنطع

"Tanattu‘": going deep into something and exaggerating and bragging about it. It is derived from "nati‘", which is the palate (the top part of the inside of the mouth). Then it came to be used for all types of exaggeration in words and actions.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Humility/Modesty - تواضع

"Tawādu‘": humility, manifestation of submissiveness. Opposite: arrogance, haughtiness. It is derived from "wad‘", which means: putting down and lowering. Other meanings: humbleness, docility, gentleness

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Violation of an oath - حنث

"Hinth": major sin, wrongdoing. Opposite: fulfillment of oath. Other meanings: breaking an oath.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Attachment to other than Allah - تعلق بغير الله

Inclination of the heart towards something other than Allah in bringing about benefit or warding off harm.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Awe/Fear - خشية

"Khashyah": fear coupled with knowledge and glorification. It mostly results from knowledge of what is feared. It is derived from "khashy", which means: dried plants.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Ascent - عُرُوجٌ

"‘Urūj": ascending, rising. It is derived from "mi‘rāj", which is the means of ascending, such as an elevator or stile that is used to go from the bottom to the top.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

The Footstool - كرسي

"Kursi": a bed, something that one leans or sits on. Other meanings: knowledge; hence, scholars are called "karāsi".

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Ascension - معراج

"Mi‘rāj": an instrument of ascending, like an elevator or a ladder, which takes one upwards. Original meaning denotes elevation and rising.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Inability to speak or understand Arabic properly - عجمة

"‘Ujmah": inarticulateness. Original meaning denotes silence and refraining from speaking. It is derived from "a‘jami", which means: an inarticulate person who cannot speak properly or make his speech understood. If an Arab is described to have "‘ujmah", it means that he does not pronounce words properly.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Adulation - مُداهَنَةٌ

"Mudāhanah": showing something different from what one conceals.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Disobedience - مَعْصِيَةٌ

"Ma‘siyah"or "‘isyān": violating and disobeying the commandments. Opposite: obedience.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Rival - نِدٌّ

"Nidd": counterpart, equal, rival. It refers only to someone at odds with the person he resembles. Original meaning: disunion, alienation.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Raising to heaven - الرفع إلى السماء

The ascension of ‘Isā (Jesus), peace be upon him, with his soul and body to the second heaven, as per the command of Allah, the Exalted, out of showing mercy to him and honoring him.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Hidden polytheism - شرك خفي

Associating others with Allah in intentions and actions of the heart.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Close friendship - خُلَّةٍ

"Khullah": friendship, love. It is derived from "khalal" - which means: a gap between two things - and "takhallul", which means: something entering in the middle of another.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Servitude - عبودية

"‘Ubūdiyyah": Obedience, closeness. Original meaning: ease, humility. Other meanings: servitude, submission.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

The Throne - العَرْشٌ

"Al-‘Arsh": king’s chair. Original meaning: highness, elevation. Other meanings: the roof of a house.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Disbelief of denial - كفر الجحود

"Juhūd": denial, rejection. Opposite: acknowledgment. Original meaning: scarcity of anything.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Hope - رَجاءٌ

"Rajā": hope, aspiring to something. Opposite: despair, hopelessness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Fear - خَوْفٌ

"Khawf": fear, panic. Opposite: security. Original meaning: decrease. Other meanings: cowardice, apprehension, awe, horror.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Forgiveness - غُفْرانٌ

"Ghufrān": forgiveness, pardon, overlooking mistakes. It is derived from "ghafr", which means: covering, hiding, insertion.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Supernatural act - كَرامَةٌ

"Karāmah": dignity, honor. It is derived from "karam", which means generosity, abundance. Opposite: stinginess. Other meanings: nobility, grace.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Knowing Allah - مَعْرِفَةُ اللهِ تعالى

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Unity of existence - وحدة الوجود

A belief based on the claim that the existence of Allah and the existence of His creation are one and the same.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Negated attributes - صفات منفية

The attributes that Allah denied for Himself in His Book or through His Messenger, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Deviation from divine signs - الإلحاد في آيات الله

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Excessive praise - إطراء

"Itrā’": excessive praise. It is derived from "tarāwah", which means leniency, newness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Turning in repentance - إِنابَةٌ

"Inābah’’: returning to obedience; turning to Allah in repentance.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

The Trinity - تثليث

"Tathlīth": being three in number.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Beseeching - تَضَرُّعٌ

"Tadarru‘": beseeching, imploring, subservience. It is derived from "dar‘", which means: leniency, weakness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Truth - حَقٌّ

"Al-haqq": the truth, the constant. Opposite: falsehood, error. Other meanings: what is due, necessary, certain.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Negative Attributes - صفات سلبية

Attributes that Allah, the Almighty, negated for Himself in His Book or through His Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him; as they do not befit His majesty.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Dread - رَهْبَةٌ

"Rahbah": dread, fear. It is derived from "tarhīb", which means intimidation.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Attributes of Allah's actions - صِفاتٌ فِعْلِيَّةٌ

Attributes which relate to the will of Allah, the Almighty, and whose instances recur according to His will.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Polytheism in the Oneness of Lordship - شرك في توحيد الربوبية

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Utmost truthfulness - صديقية

"Siddīqiyyah": constant, utmost truthfulness. It is derived from "siddīq", which means a person who always tells the truth and adheres to it and whose words match his deeds. Opposite of truthfulness: falsehood.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Attributes of Allah’s essence - صفات ذاتية

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Soothsayer - عراف

"‘Arrāf": hyperbolic form of the word "‘ārif"," which refers to soothsayers, fortune-tellers, and astrologers who claim to have knowledge of the unseen and the future.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Despair - قُنُوطٌ

"Qunūt": hopelessness, extreme despair. It is derived from "qant", which means prevention. Opposite: hope. Other meanings: giving up hope.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Disbelief out of defiance and arrogance - كُفْرُ الإباءِ والاسْتِكْبارِ

Tījāniyyah

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Exaggeration with the righteous - غلو في الصالحين

Transgressing the limits of the Shariah in dealing with people of religiosity and righteousness by raising them above the status set for them by Allah Almighty and placing them in a rank that suits none but Allah. This is represented in seeking their help in adversities, circumambulating their graves, seeking blessings in the dust in which they are buried, and the like.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian

Means/Seeking means - وسيلة

"Wasīlah": the means getting one closer to someone else. It is derived from "tawassul", which means desire, pursuit. Other meanings: cause, path to something.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Proof/Guide - دَلِيْل

"Dalīl": evidence, indicating sign. Other meanings: guide to something.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian

Good/Lawful - طَيِّب

"Tayyib": delicious, lawful, permissible. It is derived from "tībah", which means safety from evil. Opposite: evil, unlawful. Other meanings: appropriate, nice, easy, pure, clean.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

The Day of ‘Arafah - يَوْمُ عَرَفَة

The ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Interpretation/Allegorical interpretation - تَأوِيلٌ

Replacing the apparent meaning of the word with another different meaning.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Seeking rain from stars - استسقاء بالأنواء

Seeking rain from or attributing rainfall to the stars deducing it from their setting and rising.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Celibacy - تبتل

Abstaining from women by refraining from marriage and focusing on worship.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Changing - تَغَيُّرٌ

Something changing and transforming from one state to another.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Inclination to monotheism/Devout religiousness - حَنَفٌ

Turning to Allah the Almighty and turning away from anything other than Him by turning from polytheism towards monotheism, and from misguidance towards uprightness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian

Absolute submission - إخبات

Surrendering and submitting to Allah, the Almighty, by accepting His Shariah as well as universal orders with a fully contented heart.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Nature - طَبِيعَةٌ

Inherent qualities and powers in human beings.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Closeness - زُلْفَى

Closeness to Allah by performing His commandments, avoiding His prohibitions, seeking His pleasure, and aid in fulfilling one's needs.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Love amulet/charm - تولة

A type of magic that is made to endear the woman to her husband and the man to his wife.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Later/Succeeding generations (Innovators) - خَلَفٌ

Those who come after the first three best generations (since the start of the Islamic era) and pursue the path of the people of religious innovations and deviant whims.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Seeking help - اسْتِنْجَادٌ

Requesting aid from someone else in times of dire need.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Homonym/Polysemous term - مُشْتَرَكٌ لَفظيُّ

A word that has same spelling and several meanings.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Idols/Punishment - رِجْزٌ

Anything that is worshiped other than Allah.

Translated into: English French Russian

Attributes - الصفات

Allah's attributes of perfection, beauty, and glory that are established in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. They distinguish Allah, the Exalted, from other beings.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Reason-based facts - عقليات

Anything that is approved by reason or known through human intellect.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Russian

Grief/Impatience - جزع

Weakness of the soul and fear in the heart which cause a person to become sad once they are subject to trial.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Star - نجم

Refers to any celestial body.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Precision/Accuracy - إِحْكامٌ

Doing something precisely and preventing it from being flawed or defective.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Attribute - وصف

Self-essential meaning

Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian

Realization - المَعْرِفَةٌ

Abstract perception that entails no ruling.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Scholastic theology - عِلْمُ الكَلامِ

A science that defends faith-related beliefs by providing logical proofs without referring to Shariah-approved proofs.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Revelation-based knowledge - سَمْعِيّاتٌ

Everything that is established by the Shari`ah texts, such as Paradise, Hell, and events taking place on the Day of Resurrection.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Attributes proven by reason - الصفات العقلية

They are the attributes of Allah Almighty that are proven by combining intellectual evidence with the sound natural disposition, in addition to Islamic texts that affirm them.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Polytheism of supplication - شِرْكٌ في الدَّعْوَةِ

Invoking other than Allah, the Almighty, to do such things that only Allah, the Exalted, can do, like removing distress or bringing benefits.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Polytheism in intention and will - شرك النية والإرادة

When a person performs an act of worship not for the sake of Allah, the Almighty; instead, with this act of worship, they intend, completely or partially, to achieve a wordy gain, show off, or the like.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Transitive attributes - صِفاتٌ إضافِيَّةٌ

A transitive attribute only fathomable when attributed to its opposite.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Sealing - طَبْعٌ

Covering a person's heart to make him heedless of doing what benefits him and abandoning what harms him.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Passion/Excessive love - عِشْقٌ

Excessive love along with desire.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Seeking Help - اسْتِعانَةٌ

Seeking support and help from another in fighting the enemy.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Blessed be Allah - تبارك الله

A phrase of glorification and exaltation of Allah, the Almighty, which means: glorified and exalted be Allah.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Anthropomorphism - تجسيم

The description of Allah, the Almighty, as being a body.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Laudation/Praise - ثناء

Repeating the praises of Allah the Almighty frequently and enumerating them by mentioning His attributes of beauty and praiseworthy actions.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Established Attributes - الصفات الثبوتية

The Attributes that Allah the Exalted established for Himself in the Qur"an or on the tongue of His Messenger, may Allah"s peace and blessings be upon him, in his Sunnah.

Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Attributes proved by textual and rational proofs. - الصِفاتُ السَمْعِيَّةٌ العَقْلِيَّةٌ

Attributes of Allah, Exalted, proved by both textual (Shar`iee) and rational proofs.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Good omen - فأل

Expecting goodness and hoping for it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Speech - كَلامٌ

Multiple words that express a comprehensible meaning.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Eternity - أبد

Infinite time into the future.

Translated into: English

Divination arrows - قِداحٌ

The rods of arrows without feathers and blades.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Origination/Creation - إبداع

Brining something into being; originating it on no previous model.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Eternal - أبدي

What is endless and perpetual.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Non-existents are timeless - أعْدامُ أَزَلِيَّةٌ

Something that does not exist and has no beginning.

Translated into: English French Spanish Russian

Duration - أمد

A limited interval of time that has an ultimate end.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Creatures - أَنامٌ

All creatures existing on the face of the earth.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Purposes/Wisdoms - أَغْراضٌ

Ultimate objectives and rationales of deeds and rulings.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Horizon - أفق

The sides of the earth with what they contain of occurrences and creatures; and the zones of the heavens and what they contain of marvels and signs.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Setting/Fading away - أفول

The setting and disappearance of something.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Bringing into existence - إيجاد

Making things on no previous model.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian

Axioms - بدهيات

Knowledge that is primordial and does not require reasoning or speculation.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

The Qur'an/Revelation - تنزيل

Speech of Allah the Almighty, which was revealed to the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, through Jibreel, peace be upon him.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Dye - صِبغة

The religion of Allah Almighty, which he chose for His slaves, and the natural disposition with which He created humans.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Perfections/Pathways - حُبُك

Beautiful creation that is made with utmost precision, perfection, and strength.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Empty space - خلاء

The unoccupied space.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Enmity/Hostility - مُعاداةٌ

Showing enmity by word or action to Allah's enemies, disassociating oneself from them and keeping away from them inwardly and outwardly.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Signification of complete accord - دلالة المطابقة

Interpretation of a term by all of its significations.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Circular cause - دَور

The existence of something being contingent upon its own existence; either with or without a means.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian

Something - شَيْءٌ

All existing things that could be known or informed about.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Absolute nihility - عَدَمٌ مَحْضٌ

Something that is not visible and has neither a reality nor existence.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Doer - فاعِلٌ

One who can perform an action, while possessing the ability and will to do it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Belittlement - تهاون

Negligence and belittlement of religion, while being careless about it and about fulfilling its rights.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Vague terms - ألفاظ مجملة

Terms that could indicate both correct and incorrect meanings in such a way that its meaning cannot be perceived except after scrutinizing and inquiry.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

The impossible - مستحيل

Anything that the mind cannot conceive its existence in reality.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Non-existent - معدوم

What is a non-entity and has no existence in reality.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

Synonymous - مُتَرادِفٌ

What has one meaning and various names.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Parts - أَبْعاضٌ

Anything liable to be separated from the whole.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Impossible - ممتنع

Something that cannot exist in the real world and can only be imagined.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

The possible - ممكن

What is open to existence and non-existence and cannot exist except by the assistance of another, not on its own.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Specific union - الاتِّحادُ الخاصُّ

Believing that Allah the Almighty has united with some creatures apart from others.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Self-effacement - اِصْطِلامٌ

A state that comes upon the heart and makes one unaware of his thoughts and presence.

Translated into: English French

A form of divination - طَرْقٌ

Foretelling the unseen by drawing a line on the ground, casting pebbles, etc.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian

Sophism - سَفْسَطَةٌ

Negating facts established by textual and logical proofs despite knowing them, with the intention of disguising and deception.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Name - اسم

A word by which something is identified and known.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Association - اِقْتِرانٌ

Two things sharing one meaning.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Inner speech - كلام نفسي

A meaning that exists within the Divine Essence. It is neither a letter nor a sound; and it is not related to the will or power of Allah.

Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian

The named entity - مُسَمَّى

The known specific meaning that is indicated by a name/noun.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Origination - إنشاء

Originating something after no previous model.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Axioms - أَوَّلِيّاتٌ

Issues and premises that develop in one's mind without any reason that necessitates acknowledging them.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Synonymy - تَرادُفٌ

Having several names referring to a single entity.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Utterances - مَلْفُوظٌ

What a person or the one in his/her position utters whether it is used or not used by the Arabs.

Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian

Hyle (matter) - هَيُولَى

Matter that has no specific shape or form and that can take any shape or form.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

The one in kind - واحد بالنوع

A universal matter that is commonly shared by individuals and is subject to variation and division in such a way that if it is found in reality, then it becomes specific to that individual.

Translated into: English

Conceptualization - تَصَوُّرٌ

Forming an image of something in the mind and realizing its essence without any negation or affirmation.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Body - جسم

Body or physical structure.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Space - حَيِّزٌ

Space that contains and includes something.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Real/Literal meaning - حَقِيقَةٌ

Using words for their original literal meaning.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Attribute of (Allah's) Essence - صِفَةٌ نَفْسِيَّةٌ

An attribute that describes the Essence only without any other characteristic.

Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Two Opposites/Contraries - ضِدّانِ

Two things that cannot exist together at the same time, but both can be non-existent at the same time.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Accident - عَرَضٌ

Anything that does not have an independent existence, but exists only in another being.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Working cattle - عَوامِل

Cattle used for work, like plowing and the like.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Hylomorphism - هيولة

Formless matter that is liable to take a form and image.

Translated into: English French Russian

Figurative/Metaphorical speech - مَجَازٌ

Using a word to denote a meaning other than its original one if there is a relation between the two meanings and a supplementary evidence for using the alternate meaning rather than the original one.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

In agreement/Concordant - متواطئ

A word whose form and meaning are concordant

Translated into: English French Spanish Bosnian Russian

Essence - ماهِيَّةٌ

It is the answer to the question "what is it?", which helps one visualize something.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Earning - كَسْبٌ

What man does by his own choice to bring about benefit or ward off harm.

Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Interrogative - اسْتِفْهامٌ

Asking a question to form a conception of something or to confirm it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Derivation - اشْتِقَاقٌ

Deriving a word or more from another word, with a correlation between them in pronunciation and meaning.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Antonymy - تخالف

The divergence between nouns and names.

Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian

Composition - تركيب

The Divine Essence being composed of the Divine Attributes.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Infinite sequence - تسلسل

Infinite matters whose existence depends on the existence of other matters.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Anthropomorphism - تَشْبِيه

Believing that the Creator is similar to the creature in His attributes or that the creature is like the Creator.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Occurrence - حادث

Something becoming existent after being non-existent.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

A nocturnal bird - هامة

A small nocturnal bird.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Impossible to exist - مستحيل الوجود

Something that cannot be logically expected to happen or exist in the real world.

Translated into: English Russian