Category: Belief in the Divine Decree and Fate
Belief in Predestination - الإيمان بالقدر
Firm belief that everything that occurs in the universe goes in accordance with Allah’s decree and His knowledge and will.
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Judiciary - قضاء
"Qadā’": judgment, settlement. Other meanings: finishing, completing, prescribing, executing, perfecting.
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Optimism - تَفاؤُلٌ
"Tafā’ul": deriving hope and joy from good speech. Opposite: pessimism.
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Astrology - تَنْجِيمٌ
"Tanjīm": astrology, looking at the stars. It indicates rise and appearance.
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Oppression/Injustice - ظُلْمٌ
"Zhulm": oppression, exceeding the limits. Original meaning: putting something in other than its place. Other meanings: infringement.
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The Throne - العَرْشٌ
"Al-‘Arsh": king’s chair. Original meaning: highness, elevation. Other meanings: the roof of a house.
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Belief in bad omens - طِيرَةٌ
"Tiyarah": pessimism. It is derived from "tayr", which means: bird, like the crow.
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Destiny/Predestination - قَدَرٌ
"Qadar": judgment, ruling. It is derived from "qadr", which means: the end of something, estimation, managing.
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Having good expectations of Allah - حسن الظن بالله
Expecting good from Allah, the Exalted, while hoping for His Mercy and Forgiveness.
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Forsaking/Disappointing - خِذْلانٌ
"Khidhlān": stop supporting and helping. Original meaning: leaving something. Other meanings: discouraging, enervating; surrender, defeat, disappointment.
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Justice/Fairness - عَدل
"‘Adl": uprightness, just judgment. Opposite: injustice. Other meanings: moderateness.
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Slaves' actions - أفعال العباد
Actions and statements that are done and said by the human beings.
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Nature - طَبِيعَةٌ
Inherent qualities and powers in human beings.
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Eternity - خلود
Eternal stay of the people of Paradise in bliss, and eternal stay of the people of Hell in the punishment of the Fire, which will never be interrupted.
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The Pen - قلم
The object that wrote down the destiny of everything until the Day of Judgment by the command of Allah, the Almighty.
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Grief/Impatience - جزع
Weakness of the soul and fear in the heart which cause a person to become sad once they are subject to trial.
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Change in Divine Destiny and Decree - بداء
Believing that Allah, the Almighty, is surprised by the occurrence of things without His knowledge or in contradiction with His knowledge.
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Scholastic theology - عِلْمُ الكَلامِ
A science that defends faith-related beliefs by providing logical proofs without referring to Shariah-approved proofs.
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Attributes proven by reason - الصفات العقلية
They are the attributes of Allah Almighty that are proven by combining intellectual evidence with the sound natural disposition, in addition to Islamic texts that affirm them.
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Anthropomorphism - تجسيم
The description of Allah, the Almighty, as being a body.
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Determinism - جبر
Forcing someone to do something without his consent and will, or negating the role of man in his actions and ascribing them to God.
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Non-existents are timeless - أعْدامُ أَزَلِيَّةٌ
Something that does not exist and has no beginning.
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Purposes/Wisdoms - أَغْراضٌ
Ultimate objectives and rationales of deeds and rulings.
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Chronic illness/pain - وَصَبٌ
A state of constant pain and perpetual sickness.
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Process of generating/producing - تولد
Generating an act by means of another related act; for example, generating the key movement by means of the hand movement.
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Keenness/Assiduousness - حِرص
Exerting effort to attain what is beneficial in religious or worldly affairs.
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Empty space - خلاء
The unoccupied space.
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Powerful evil jinn/Afreet - عِفريت
The rebellious evil jinn that is cunning and malicious.
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Effective cause - علة فاعلية
The factor that results in the existence of something or causes its occurrence.
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Recording angels - كاتبون
The noble angels whom Allah, the Exalted, has entrusted with writing down and recording the good and bad deeds of people.
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Successive guardian angels - معقبات
Angels who take alternate shifts in protecting man from all directions. However, when he is destined to be stricken by an affliction, they leave him to it.
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The possible - ممكن
What is open to existence and non-existence and cannot exist except by the assistance of another, not on its own.
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Objection - اعتراض
The abstention of the heart and the limbs from showing contentment, submission, and compliance with the truth.
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Absolute nihility - عَدَمٌ مَحْضٌ
Something that is not visible and has neither a reality nor existence.
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Earning - كَسْبٌ
What man does by his own choice to bring about benefit or ward off harm.
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Antonymy - تخالف
The divergence between nouns and names.
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