Category: Virtues and Manners
Invoking blessings upon the Prophet - الصَّلاةُ على النَّبِيِّ صلّى اللهُ عليه وسلّم
Allah’s praise of the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) before the higher assembly of close angels.
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Remembrance of Allah - ذِكْرٌ
Any statement that includes glorification of Allah and expressing love for Him.
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Amen - آمِينْ
A word that is said upon completing the recitation of Surat al-Fātihah and at the end of supplications. It means: "O Allah, answer the supplication".
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Dutifulness to one’s parents - بِرُّ الوالِدَيْنِ
Dutifulness and kindness to one’s parents through words and deeds during their life and after their death.
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Seeking forgiveness - اسْتِغْفارٌ
Asking Allah Almighty to pardon one’s sins and to protect him from their consequences.
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Devil - شَيْطانٌ
Name of the disbelieving jinn who is created from fire.
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Intention - نِيَّـةٌ
The determination of the heart to do something seeking to get close to Allah Almighty.
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Undutifulness to one’s parents - عُقُوق الوالدين
When a person hurts his parents or one of them in a way that people do not traditionally regard as insignificant.
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Lying/Falsehood - كَذِبٌ
To report about something in a way contrary to its reality, whether deliberately or mistakenly.
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Backbiting - غِيبَةٌ
Saying something about a person in his absence what he would dislike if he heard it.
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Fear of Allah/Piety - تقوى
Placing a barrier between oneself and Allah’s anger and punishment by fulfilling His commands and avoiding His prohibitions.
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The Verse of al-Kursi - آيةُ الكُرْسِيِّ
Verse 255 of Surat al-Baqarah in the Noble Qur’an.
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Misguidance - ضلال
Deviation from the truth, intentionally or unintentionally.
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Whim/Desire - هَوَى
Personal inclination to what one enjoys or sees.
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Repentance - تَوْبَةٌ
Giving up sin, regretting to do it, resolving to never return to it, in addition to amending whatever deeds can be amended by repetiton.
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Glorification of Allah - تَسْبِيحٌ
Exalting Allah above all aspects of imperfection, and affirming all aspects of perfection for Him.
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Perjury/False testimony - شَهادَة الزُّورِ
Intentionally giving a false testimony with the aim of deception.
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Following personal desires - اتباع الهوى
Acting upon something other than the truth, whether in terms of speech, deeds, or beliefs.
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Ostentation/Show off - رياء
Performing an act of worship for something other than the sake of Allah Almighty, such as doing it in order to be seen and praised by people.
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Seeking knowledge - طَلَبُ العِلْمِ
Diligence in learning the religion of Islam and its rulings that came from Allah and His Messenger as derived from the right sources.
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Maintaining kinship ties - صلة الرحم
Showing kindness to relatives, doing good to them, and fending off harm from them.
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Spying - تَجَسُّسٌ
"Tajassus": investigating, examining. It is mostly used for evil purposes. It is originally derived from "jass", which means getting to know something by lightly touching it.
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Obscene lie - إِفْكٌ
"Ifk": lying. It is derived from "afk", which means changing and diverting the truth. Other meanings: sin, false testimony, slander, falsehood.
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Lending - إِقْراضٌ
"Iqrād": lending. It is derived from "qard" (loan), which means cutting off.
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Seeking divine guidance - استخارة
"Khiyār": pursuit of the best among things. Original meaning: inclining to something. It is derived from "ikhtiyār", which means: selecting, choosing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Obsession/Whispering - وَسْوَسَةٌ
"Waswasah": covert voice and speech. Other meanings: vain self-talk, evils, and bad thoughts.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Intercession - شَفاعَةٌ
"Shafā‘ah": requesting something on behalf of someone. Other meanings: increasing, joining and partnering with.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Guidance - إرْشادٌ
"Irshād": guidance, leading.
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Reviving the Sunnah - إحْياءُ السُّنَّةِ
Tījāniyyah
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Good manners/Politeness - أَدَبٌ
"Adab": good manners and noble actions. Its original meaning is calling, as it calls people to what is praiseworthy.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Calamity supplication - اسْتِرْجاعٌ
"Istirjā‘": restoring, recovering, and reclaiming (something). It also refers to saying: "Inna lillah wa inna ilayhi rāji‘ūn." (We belong to Allah, and to Him we shall return.)
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Sneezing supplication - تَشْمِيتٌ
"Tashmīt": supplication for good and blessing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Anger - غَضَبٌ
"Ghadab": anger, great dissatisfaction. Opposite: "rida" (contentment). Original meaning: strength, hardness. Other meanings: a change that occurs in humans when the blood of their heart boils and they seek revenge.
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Perfection/Skillfulness - إِتْقانٌ
"Itqān": doing something and learning it precisely, perfectly, correctly, and accurately.
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Removing facial hair - نَمْصٌ
"Nams": plucking hair. It is also said to mean: plucking facial hair.
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Envy - حَسَدٌ
"Hasad": dislike that Allah Almighty should bestow favors upon others or wishing that the favors enjoyed by others should go away.
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Grudge/Malice - حِقْدٌ
"Heqd": retaining animosity within the heart. Original meaning: retaining, withholding. Other meanings: dislike, hatred.
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Saying: There is no power or strength except by Allah - حَوْقَلَةٌ
"Hawqalah": The statement: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billāh" (There is no power or strength except by Allah).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Bribe - رِشْوَةٌ
"Rishwah": allowance, gift, any means that helps one reach something. It came to be used to refer specifically to means leading to forbidden things.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Gentleness - رِفْق
"Rifq": gentleness, leniency. Opposite: harshness, severity. Other meanings: ease, facilitation. Original meaning: benefit.
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Extravagance/Wastefulness - تَبْذِيرٌ
"Tabdhīr": dispersing, scattering. It is derived from "badhr", which means: scattering seeds in the soil. Other meanings: spreading, excessiveness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Optimism - تَفاؤُلٌ
"Tafā’ul": deriving hope and joy from good speech. Opposite: pessimism.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Rejection/Denial - جُحُودٌ
"Juhūd": denial, rejection. Opposite: acknowledgment. Original meaning: scarcity of anything.
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Cheating - غِشٌّ
"Ghishsh": showing something and concealing the opposite. Opposite: sincerity. It is derived from "ghashash", which means: muddied, unclear water.
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Insistence on sin - إِصْرارٌ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Evil/Wrong - مُنكَرٌ
"Munkar": bad, rejected, denied. It is derived from "inkār", which means ignorance. Other meanings of "inkār": negation, denial, rejection, belying, changing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Talebearing - نَمِيمَةٌ
"Namīmah": reporting speech maliciously. It is derived from "namm", which means: unveiling or showing something. Other meanings: embellishing speech with lies, whispering, movement, provoking enmity, tempting, wasting.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Piety/Religious prudence - وَرَعٌ
"Wara‘": refraining, holding back, prevention, avoidance of sin.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Places in which supplications are likely to be answered - مَوَاطِنُ الإِجَابَةِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English
Non-marriageable kin - مَحْرَمٌ
"Mahram": prohibition, prohibited thing, forbidden. Opposite: lawful. Original meaning of "tahrīm": banning.
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Greeting - تَحِيَّةٌ
"Tahiyyah": greeting, saying to someone "hayyak Allah", which means: May Allah give you life. It also refers to any word or deed said or done upon meeting between people, by way of honor.
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Watchfulness of Allah - مُراقَبَةٌ
Tījāniyyah
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Manhood/Magnanimity - مُرُوءَةٌ
"Murū’ah": manhood in its perfect form; good manners and politeness. It is derived from "marī’" (the gullet). It was also said to be derived from "mar’", which means: man, human being. Other meanings: humanity, chastity, generosity, nobility, uprightness.
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Lying/Falsehood - زُورٌ
"Zūr": lying, falsehood. Original meaning: inclining, swerving, something adorned. Other meanings: accusation, strength, polytheism, singing, diversion.
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Chastity - عِفَّةٌ
"‘Iffah": refraining and abstaining from what is bad and objectionable. Original meaning: scarcity. Other meanings: purification, chastity.
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Knowledge - العِلْمٌ
"‘Ilm": knowledge. Opposite: ignorance. Other meanings: understanding, belief.
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Jealousy - غَيْرَةٌ
"Ghayrah": ardent enthusiasm and anger about something. It is derived from "taghayyur", which means: transformation.
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Adultery - فاحِشَةٌ
"Fāhishah": bad and objectionable speech or deed. It is derived from "fuhsh", which is ugliness and horribleness. Other meanings: adultery.
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Asking for help - اسْتِغاثَة
"Istighāthah": asking for help and rescue. Original meaning: support at the time of hardship.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Test/Trial/Affliction - اِبْتِلاءٌ
"Ibtilā": test, trial. It is derived from "balā’", which means: assigning a hard task. "Ibtilā’" applies to both ease and difficulty; however, it is mostly used to refer to adversity and affliction.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Fabrication - افتراء
"Iftirā’": great falsehood. It is said to refer to lying concerning people’s honor. It is derived from "fary", which means: cutting, ripping. Other meanings: falsehood, injustice.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Aggression/Attack - اعْتِداء
"I‘tidā’": injustice, aggression. It is derived from "ta‘addi", which means: exceeding the limit. Opposite: justice, uprightness. Other meanings: corrupting, harming.
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Maintaining chastity - إِعْفافٌ
"I‘fāf": anything that achieves chastity and refraining from what is objectionable. Original meaning: purification and freedom from something. Other meanings: immunizing, reducing.
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Relatives - أقارِب
Aqārib": one’s family, relatives, and kindred.
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Handshaking - مُصافَحَةٌ
"Musāfahah": placing one’s hand in the hand of another. It is derived from "sufh", which means: the side of something.
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Humility/Modesty - تواضع
"Tawādu‘": humility, manifestation of submissiveness. Opposite: arrogance, haughtiness. It is derived from "wad‘", which means: putting down and lowering. Other meanings: humbleness, docility, gentleness
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Awe/Fear - خشية
"Khashyah": fear coupled with knowledge and glorification. It mostly results from knowledge of what is feared. It is derived from "khashy", which means: dried plants.
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Betrayal - خيانة
"Khiyānah": betrayal, deception. Opposite: trustworthiness. It originally means "decrease", for a betrayer decreases what is he is entrusted with and does not return it as it was. Other meanings: violation of covenant.
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Conceit - خيلاء
"Khuyalā’": arrogance, self-conceit, looking down upon people.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Sincerity - إخلاص
"Ikhlās": purity, filtration, refinement, selection. The term was later used to refer to pure monotheism and avoidance of showing off in performing acts of worship.
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Morals - أَخْلاقٌ
"Akhlāq" (sing. khuluq): nature, disposition, or inherent qualities either good or bad. Other meanings: religion, decency.
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Despair - يأس
"Ya’s": despair. Opposite: hope. "Ya’s" is to lose hope for something.
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Inability to speak or understand Arabic properly - عجمة
"‘Ujmah": inarticulateness. Original meaning denotes silence and refraining from speaking. It is derived from "a‘jami", which means: an inarticulate person who cannot speak properly or make his speech understood. If an Arab is described to have "‘ujmah", it means that he does not pronounce words properly.
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Trials/Tests - فتن
“Fitan” (sing. fitnah): trials, tests, tribulations. It is derived from “fatn”, which means: burning.
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Extravagance - إِسْرَافٌ
"Isrāf": extravagance. Original meaning: exceeding the limit in everything. Opposite: moderation, reasonability. It is derived from "musrif", which means: extravagant. Other meanings: wastefulness, negligence, carelessness, causing damage, wasting, squandering, corruption, extremism, interruption.
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Excessiveness/Immoderation - إفراط
"’Ifrāt": exceeding the limits. "Mufrit": someone who exceeds the limits. Original meaning: removing something from its place. Other meanings: advancing, hastening, extremism, transgression, placing undue pressure beyond one’s ability.
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Manners of recitation - آدَابُ التِّلَاوَةِ
Apparent and hidden morals that one should assume when reciting the noble Qur’an.
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Minor sins - صَغائِر
"Saghā’ir" (sing. saghīrah): simple, insignificant. It is derived from "sighar", which means: littleness. Opposite: great and serious things. Other meanings: subtle, minute.
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Tranquility - طمأنينة
"Tuma’nīnah": tranquility. Opposite: confusion, worry. Original meaning: settlement, stability.
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Oppression/Injustice - ظُلْمٌ
"Zhulm": oppression, exceeding the limits. Original meaning: putting something in other than its place. Other meanings: infringement.
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Immorality/Debauchery - فجور
"Fujūr": immorality and disobedience, like lying and adultery. Original meaning: going forth, spreading. It is also said to mean "tilting", as a "fāsiq" swerves away from the truth.
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Qur’anic invocations - أَدْعِيَةُ القُرْآنِ
What was reported in the Qur’an for praising Allah, the Almighty, or invoking Him to bring about good or ward off evil.
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Having good expectations of Allah - حسن الظن بالله
Expecting good from Allah, the Exalted, while hoping for His Mercy and Forgiveness.
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Pursuit of blessing and abundance - تَيَمُّنٌ
"Tayammun": pursuit of "yumn", which means: blessing and abundance. It also means: starting with the right hand or the right side.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Hope - رَجاءٌ
"Rajā": hope, aspiring to something. Opposite: despair, hopelessness.
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Committing a sin/crime - إِجْرامٌ
"Ijrām": committing a "jurm": crime or sin. "Ijrām" is derived from "jarm", which means: cutting off or earning. A sin is called a "jurm" because it is something earned by its perpetrator. Other meanings: corrupting, hurting someone.
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Pursuit of divine reward - اِحْتِسَابٌ
"Ihtisāb": considering something. It is derived from "hisāb", which means: counting, enumerating. Other meanings: denial.
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Compassion - شَفَقَةٌ
"Shafaqah": fear from and caution about misfortune, keenness on reform. Original meaning: delicateness. Other meanings: caution, mercy, affection, and grief.
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Forbearance - حِلْم
"Hilm": deliberateness, patience, quietness, self-restraint. Opposite: haste, foolishness.
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Fear - خَوْفٌ
"Khawf": fear, panic. Opposite: security. Original meaning: decrease. Other meanings: cowardice, apprehension, awe, horror.
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Spreading Salam - إِفْشاءُ السَّلامِ
Spreading the greeting of Salam and extending it to every Muslim orally or in a written form.
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Eating Lawful Things - أَكْلُ الطَّيِّباتِ
Nourishment from food that is certainly lawful and earned by lawful means without wasting nor using it in sinful ways.
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Submissiveness/Humility - خُشوعٌ
Submission of the heart and its fear of Allah out of love and glorification, along with being submissive to the truth outwardly and inwardly.
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Shyness/Modesty - حَياءٌ
"Hayā’": modesty, shyness. It is derived from "hayāh", which is: life. Opposite: insolence, audacity.
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Asceticism - زُهْدٌ
"Zuhd": dismissing the inclination to something. Opposite: indulgence. It is derived from "zahd", which means: a small amount of something. Other meanings: turning away from something, reducing something and taking a small amount thereof.
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Foolishness - سَفاهَةٌ
"Safāhah": foolishness. Original meaning: frivolity, recklessness, imprudence, crookedness and confusion. Opposite: forbearance, rationality.
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Compassion - رَأْفَةٌ
"Ra’fah": extreme mercy, great mercy. Original meaning: compassion, mercy.
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Pleasure/Delight - سُرُورٌ
“Surūr”: joy, happiness. Opposite: grief. It is derived from "isrār", which means: concealment. Other meanings: cheerfulness, rejoicing.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Magnanimity - شَهامَةٌ
"Shahāmah": bravery. Original meaning: smartness, sharpness. Other meanings: strength, vigor.
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Munificence/Tolerance - سَماحَةٌ
"Samāhah": generosity, giving. Original meaning: leniency, gentleness, compliance. Other meanings: tolerance, pardon.
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Self-conceit/Vainglory - عُجْب
"‘Ujb": joy and happiness along with pride in oneself. It is derived from "i‘jāb", which means: admiring, applauding.
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Transgression/Aggression - عُدْوانٌ
"‘Udwān": aggression, transgression. It is derived from "ta‘addi", which means: going beyond and overstepping the limit. Opposite: justice. Other meanings: disputing, harming.
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Haste - عَجَلَةٌ
"‘Ajalah": speed, quickness. Opposite: delay, postponement, respite. It is derived from "i‘jāl", which means: hastening.
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Treachery/Disloyalty - غَدرٌ
"Ghadr": breaking a covenant. Opposite: loyalty. Original meaning: abandonment, departure. Other meanings: offense, deceit, betrayal, cessation.
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Forgiveness - غُفْرانٌ
"Ghufrān": forgiveness, pardon, overlooking mistakes. It is derived from "ghafr", which means: covering, hiding, insertion.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Delusion/Self-conceit - غُرُور
"Ghurūr": delusion, deception. Original meaning: decrease. Other meanings: cheating, causing confusion.
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Violence - عُنْفٌ
"‘Unf": violence, harshness. Opposite: gentleness, ease. It is derived from "i‘tināf", which means: dislike, hardship.
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Obstinacy - عِنادٌ
"‘Inād": obstinacy, opposition. Original meaning: crookedness, tilting, deviation. Other meaning: deviation from the truth.
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Kindness/Compassion - عَطْفٌ
"‘Atf": kindness, compassion, tenderness. Original meaning: leaning, reclining.
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Disobedience - عِصْيانٌ
"‘Isyān": disobedience, contradiction. Opposite: obedience, compliance. It is derived from "‘asw", which means: pulling, collecting.
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Determination/Resolve - عزيمة
"Azm": determination to do something. Original meaning: cutting. Other meanings: patience, strength, emphasis, earnestness, duty.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Obscenity/Immorality - فُحْشٌ
"Fuhsh": ugly and evil speech or deed. Original meaning: increase, exceeding the limit.
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Harshness - غِلظةٌ
"Ghilzhah": harshness, callousness. Opposite: tender character, disposition, attitude, etc.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Generosity - كَرَمٌ
"Karam": generosity, honor, abundance. Opposite: stinginess, maliciousness.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Contentment - قَنَاعَة
"Qanā‘ah": contentment, satisfaction. Other meanings: concealment, acceptance, submission.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Ill/Sick - مَرِيض
"Marīd": sick, ill. Opposite: sound. Original meaning: decay, departure from moderateness. Other meanings: decrease, weakness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Faithfulness/Loyalty - وَفاءٌ
"Wafā’": loyalty, fulfillment of covenant. Opposite: treachery. Original meaning: completeness, perfection.
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Righteousness/Goodness - بِرٌّ
"Birr": obedience, benevolence. Opposite: undutifulness, abuse. Original meaning: truthfulness.
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Hatred - بُغْضٌ
"Bughd": dislike, hatred. Opposite: love. Original meaning: shunning, loathing. It is derived from "tabāghud", which means: mutual hatred. Other meanings: enmity, antagonism, dispute, displeasure.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Altruism - إِيثارٌ
"Īthār": altruism, selflessness. Opposite: selfishness. Original meaning: giving precedence to something.
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Acquaintanceship - تَعارُفٌ
"Ta‘āruf": people getting acquainted with one another. It also means: asking for knowledge.
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Cooperation - تَعاوُنٌ
"Ta‘āwun": cooperation, people assisting one another. It is derived from "‘awn", which means: help, support. “Isti‘ānah”: seeking help from others.
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Contemplation/Reflection - تَفَكُّـرٌ
"Tafakkur": reflecting, contemplating. Original meaning: hesitation of the mind regarding something.
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Reciting the Qur’an - تِلاوَةُ القُرْآنِ
Tījāniyyah
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Honoring sacred ordinances - تَعْظِيمُ الحُرُماتِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Moderation - تَوسُّطٌ
"Tawassut": being straight and level. Original meaning: uprightness, moderateness. Other meanings: choosing what is best.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Honoring humankind - تَكْرِيمُ الإنْسانِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Indonesian
Having a bad thought of someone - سُوءُ الظَّنِّ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Guarding the tongue - حِفْظُ اللِّسانِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Having a good thought/good expectation - حُسْنُ الظَّنِّ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Good morals - حُسْنُ الخُلُقِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Wishing to live long - طُولُ الأَمَلِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Evil/Harm - سُوءٌ
"Sū’": Evil, corruption, and what is disliked. Original meaning: ugliness. Opposite: beauty. Other meanings: sadness, distress.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Bad manners - سوء الخلق
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Russian
Cheerfulness - طَلاقَةُ الوَجْهِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Good treatment - حسن المعاملة
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English Russian
Cursing - لَعْنٌ
"La‘n": expelling, banishing. "La‘n" among people refers to reviling and name-calling.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Suppressing anger - كَظْمُ الغَيْظِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Self-reckoning/Self-accounting - مُحاسَبَةُ النَّفْسِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Striving against oneself - مُجاهَدَةُ النَّفْسِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Orphan sponsorship - كَفالَةُ اليَتِيمِ
Tījāniyyah
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Keeping secrets - كِتْمانُ السِّرِّ
Tījāniyyah
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Turning in repentance - إِنابَةٌ
"Inābah’’: returning to obedience; turning to Allah in repentance.
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Separation/Break-up - تقاطع
"Taqātu‘'': separation. It is derived from "qat‘", which means cutting. Opposite: communication. Other meanings: abandonment, dissension, split-up.
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Beseeching - تَضَرُّعٌ
"Tadarru‘": beseeching, imploring, subservience. It is derived from "dar‘", which means: leniency, weakness.
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Forsaking/Disappointing - خِذْلانٌ
"Khidhlān": stop supporting and helping. Original meaning: leaving something. Other meanings: discouraging, enervating; surrender, defeat, disappointment.
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Dread - رَهْبَةٌ
"Rahbah": dread, fear. It is derived from "tarhīb", which means intimidation.
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Beguilement/Misguidance - غواية
"Ghiwāyah": straying, following desires and being engrossed in falsehood. Opposite: guidance.
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Seeking refuge - اسْتِعاذَةٌ
"Isti‘ādhah": seeking refuge and protection from evils. It is derived from "‘awdh" - which means safety, protection. "ma‘ādh": refuge, stronghold.
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Visiting the sick - عِيادَةٌ
"‘Iyādah": visiting. It is derived from "‘awd", which indicates repeating an action or returning (to doing something).
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Means/Seeking means - وسيلة
"Wasīlah": the means getting one closer to someone else. It is derived from "tawassul", which means desire, pursuit. Other meanings: cause, path to something.
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Gazing freely - إطْلَاقُ البَصَر
Gazing intentionally at what Allah has prohibited.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Good/Lawful - طَيِّب
"Tayyib": delicious, lawful, permissible. It is derived from "tībah", which means safety from evil. Opposite: evil, unlawful. Other meanings: appropriate, nice, easy, pure, clean.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Justice - قِسْط
"Qist" (pl. aqsāt): justice. "Qast": injustice, oppression. Other meanings: share, portion.
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Mutual advice - تَوَاصِي
"Tawāsi": mutual advice among people. It is derived from "wasiyyah", which means something established and affirmed. Original meaning of "wasiyyah": connecting something to another. Other meanings: plotting, prohibiting one another, being committed to one another.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Honoring - تَكْرِيْم
"Takrīm": revering, extolment. It is derived from "karam", which means honor. Other meanings: preferring, holding exalted above deficiencies, sanctifying, increasing, strengthening.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Insult - سَبٌّ
Any bad words intended to degrade and insult someone.
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Persian (language) - فارِسِيَّةٌ
The language spoken by the Persians.
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Saying: may Allah be pleased with so-and-so. - تَرَضِّي
Seeking the pleasure of Allah, the Exalted, regarding someone else.
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Offense - إِساءَةٌ
Saying or doing what is disgraceful and deserving of criticism.
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Cordial entrance - اسْتِئْناسٌ
Entering in a gentle way that brings reassurance, safety, and delight.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Answering - إجابة
Fulfilling a request by an action, statement, or gesture, and the like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Hospitality - ضِيافَةٌ
Showing hospitality to the guest in the house or a similar place, being kind to him and taking care of his needs.
Translated into: English Indonesian
Concealment - سَتْرٌ
Concealing someone else's defect and not revealing it to people.
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Sale by city-dweller on behalf of desert-dweller - بَيْعُ الحاضِرِ لِلْبادِي
The sale in which a person who lives in a city or village sells goods on behalf of another who lives in the desert, or on behalf of a non-resident, even if he is not a Bedouin.
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Lack of jealousy - دِياثَةٌ
A man's lack of jealousy for his wife and his "Mahram" (permanently unmarriageable) female relatives whom he is prohibited from marrying.
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Monasticism - رَهْبانِيَّةٌ
Extremism in worship, abandoning the worldly life, and refraining from mixing with people.
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Praise - مَدْحٌ
Praising someone by mentioning his good characteristics, whether related to his appearance or intentional conducts.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Treachery - غَدْرٌ
It is breaking the covenant and not fulfilling one"s responsibility towards it.
Translated into: English French Urdu
Pillaging/Robbing - نَهْبٌ
Taking someone else’s property openly, forcibly, and without giving him anything in return.
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Bidding farewell - وَدَاعٌ
"It is taking leave of someone with words or actions when parting from them.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Arrogance - كِبْرٌ
Refusing to accept the truth out of arrogance; despising people and treating them as inferiors.
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Saying ‘amen’ - تَأْمِينُ الدُّعاءِ
Saying ‘amen’ at the end of a supplication made by another person.
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Exposing/Defaming - تَشْهيرٌ
Exposing a person's faults by the ruler and announcing that to the people out of reprimand for that person and those like him.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Snooping/Eavesdropping - مُسارَقَةٌ
Looking at or listening to others secretly without their knowledge and consent.
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Isolation/Seclusion - عُزْلَةٌ
Refraining from mixing with people and secluding oneself from them.
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Disciplining - تَأْدِيبٌ
Light punishing or disciplining for wrong-doing by those in charge, other than the judge, for the sake of rectification.
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Strutting - تَبَخْتُرٌ
The way an arrogant and self-conceited person walks.
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Resolve - حزم
Diligence in doing something and being careful to perform it and not to miss it.
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Absolute submission - إخبات
Surrendering and submitting to Allah, the Almighty, by accepting His Shariah as well as universal orders with a fully contented heart.
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Goodness - خير
A comprehensive word that refers to all acts of righteousness and obedience, including the beliefs, deeds, and statements.
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A layer in Hell - دَرْكٌ
One of the layers (levels) of torment in Hellfire.
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Closeness - زُلْفَى
Closeness to Allah by performing His commandments, avoiding His prohibitions, seeking His pleasure, and aid in fulfilling one's needs.
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Trifling harm/Annoyance - أذى
A trifling harm that one suffers, whether in his soul, body, or property.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Misappropriation - إغلال
Misappropriation of trust.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Grief/Impatience - جزع
Weakness of the soul and fear in the heart which cause a person to become sad once they are subject to trial.
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Caution - حذر
Keeping careful watch for possible danger, whether that danger is certain or not.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Disclaiming/Disavowal - تَنَصُّلٌ
Denying responsibility for something and not bearing its consequences and results.
Translated into: English Russian
Candor - مُصارَحَةٌ
That a speaker or writer expresses his opinion clearly and explicitly without any ambiguity.
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Deception - خِداعٌ
Causing harm to others secretly.
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Egotism/Selfishness - أَثَرَةٌ
Favoring one's self or one's relative in worldly benefits over others who are entitled to that benefit or are in need of it.
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Mockery - سُخْرِيَّة
Mocking others verbally or physically due to a defect or the like in an offending manner.
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Maliciousness/Evilness - خُبْثٌ
Corruption that harms one"s soul or body physically or spiritually.
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Effeminacy - خُنُوثَةٌ
A man imitating feminine characteristics.
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Generosity/Openhandedness - سَخاءٌ
A moral characteristic that urges the person to spend from his wealth with ease.
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Discontentment - سُخْطٌ
Extreme anger accompanied with dislike of something and discontent with it.
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Gloating/Malicious satisfaction - شَماتَةٌ
Gloating over the harm or damage that befalls others.
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Excessive arrogance/Tyranny - عُتُـوٌّ
Exceeding the limits in arrogance and tyranny, and going to extremes in corruption and disobedience.
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Intercession - شَفاعَةٌ
Interceding for others to bring them benefits or repel harms from them.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Stinginess - شُحٌّ
Extreme covetousness of one's wealth or another's wealth before attaining it and withholding it from others after attaining it.
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Listening - سَماعٌ
Any beautiful sound that a person enjoys listening to.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Imprudence - طَيْشٌ
Impetuousness that causes the person to lose control over himself when something provokes him.
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Avarice - طَمَعٌ
Desiring something and being keen on attaining it.
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Frowning - عُبُوسٌ
Frowning and showing displeasure while meeting someone.
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Pardoning - صَفْحٌ
Forgiving the sin along with eliminating ill feelings towards its doer, and refraining from blaming or criticizing him.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Grace - فَضْلٌ
Extending kind treatment to others for no return.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Exposing flaws - فَضْحٌ
Disclosing the flaws of a person to make him known for them among people.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Exasperation/Rage - غَيْظٌ
Internal rage that a person feels because of harm inflicted on him by another and his inability to vent that feeling.
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Soul - نَفْسٌ
The spirit that is breathed into the body, governs it, and leaves it at death.
Translated into: English Indonesian Russian
Alertness/Awakening - يَقَظَةٌ
It is the state of the heart when it becomes awake from its heedlessness, and gets ready for meeting its Lord by being determined to perform acts of obedience and overcome all impediments and obstacles.
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Maltreatment - سُوءُ المُعامَلَةِ
To verbally or physically harm someone in their body, wealth, or honor.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Accumulation of worldly gains - تَكاثُرٌ
Keenness to acquire much worldly gains and to compete with others in that.
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Kind treatment/Kind companionship - حُسْنُ العِشْرَةِ
Fulfillment of others' rights when dealing with them and refraining from hurting them.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Weak resolve - صِغَرُ الهِمَّةِ
Weakness of the soul and its lack of desire to pursue high ranks.
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Saying "lā ilāha illā Allāh" - تَهْلِيلٌ
Remembering Allah (mentioning His name) by saying "lā ilāha illā 'llāh".
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Overburdening oneself/Artificiality - تَكَلُّـفٌ
Engaging in words, deeds, or beliefs which are neither obligatory nor recommended.
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Endearment - توَدُّدٌ
Endearing oneself to someone else seeking his love.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Guarding the private parts. - حِفظُ الفَرْجِ
To keep away from fornication and what is related to it or leads to it.
Translated into: English Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Moderation - اقتصاد
Approaching something moderately and gently in a way that makes it possible for one to practice it constantly.
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Gradual luring to destruction - استدراج
To gradually lead a person on through what he covets to bring him to unexpected destruction.
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Laudation/Praise - ثناء
Repeating the praises of Allah the Almighty frequently and enumerating them by mentioning His attributes of beauty and praiseworthy actions.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Thoughts - خواطر
Any thoughts and opinions that one feels in his heart.
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Thick Cover - ران
The darkness of sins that covers the heart and pervades it until it blinds it from seeing the truth and submitting to it.
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Polytheism in intention and will - شرك النية والإرادة
When a person performs an act of worship not for the sake of Allah, the Almighty; instead, with this act of worship, they intend, completely or partially, to achieve a wordy gain, show off, or the like.
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Dissension - شقاق
Separation from the mainstream Muslims and opposition to the truth.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Virtues - فَضائِل
Good traits and prestigious levels of goodness.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Harshness - جَفَاءٌ
Toughness of the heart, harshness of behavior, and alienation from people.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Hardness of the Heart - قَسوةٌ
"Qaswah" is harshness and rigidity in the heart that drives a person towards abuse and wrongdoing rather than kindness and goodness.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Bad example - القُدْوَةُ السَّيِّئَةُ
Anyone who is an example to be followed in evil and mischief.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Willpower/High aspiration - عُلُوُّ الهِمَّةِ
Aspiring to the highest possible form of perfection for oneself and others and rejecting imperfection and inferiority.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian
Auxiliary sciences - عُلُومُ الآلَةِ
A number of sciences which are used as a means to understanding the Qur’an and the Sunnah.
Translated into: English French Russian
Lying down - اضْطِجاعٌ
Lying down on the ground on one's side.
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Smiling - تَبَسُّمٌ
A slight and silent laughter.
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Falsification - تَزْوِيرٌ
Modifying something and making it appear contrary to its reality.
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To give someone a servant - إخْدامٌ
Giving someone a servant to serve them and look after their affairs.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Riding behind someone - إرْدافٌ
It is when a rider allows someone else to ride behind him on his mount.
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Eavesdropping - اسْتِراقُ السَّمْعِ
Secretly listening to someone without their permission.
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Looking forward/Anticipation - اسْتِشْرافٌ
Looking at something with the intention of selecting it.
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Asking permission - اِسْتِئْذانٌ
Asking permission from the members of a household to enter their house.
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Surrendering - اِسْتِئْسارٌ
Surrendering oneself to the enemy to be taken captive.
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Myrtle - آسٌ
An evergreen, fragrant tree, with oval leaves and white or pink blooms, having aromatic scented fragrance.
Translated into: English French Spanish Russian
Absconding/Running away - إباقٌ
The fleeing of a slave from his master to a different land in an intentional and rebellious manner.
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Seeking/Aspiring - اِبْتِغاءٌ
Diligence in seeking to reach something.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Jug - إِبْرِيقٌ
A container with a handle and a spout from which liquids are poured.
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Honored person - أَثِيرٌ
A person of dignified status who is favored over others.
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Idleness/Unemployment - بَطالَةٌ
Idleness, unemployment, and abstaining from striving to work.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Expansion/Increase - تَبَسُّطٌ
Expansion and increase in spending on food and it's like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Siesta/Nap - قيلولة
"Qayloolah": midday sleep or rest without sleeping.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Tongue - لِسانٌ
The fleshy muscular organ in the mouth of a human used for tasting, licking, swallowing, and articulating speech.
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Food for a returnee - نَقِيعَةٌ
Food made for a returning traveler.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Walking - مَشْيٌ
Moving on foot at a pace less than that of running.
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Ages - حقب
A long period of time estimated to be eighty years or more.
Translated into: English French Urdu Russian
Keenness/Assiduousness - حِرص
Exerting effort to attain what is beneficial in religious or worldly affairs.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Sin - حوْبٌ
Major or minor sins that one commits.
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Low tone in prayer (n) - إِخفْاءٌ
Lowering one's voice in prayer, rather than using a high tone, while reciting the Qur’an for instance.
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Monstrous - إِدٌّ
A matter that is atrocious, abominable, and shocking.
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The Conjunction 'if' - لَوْ
An article that denotes wishing. It indicates that the occurrence of the second clause is conditional upon the occurrence of the first clause.
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Proceeding at night - إِدْلاجٌ
Leaving Muzdalifah and heading for Minā after midnight during Hajj.
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Seeking light - اِسْتِضاءَةٌ
Benefiting from the light of the bulb, the fire, the sun, or the like.
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Seeking shade - اِسْتِظْلالٌ
Benefiting of the shade in order to avoid sunlight.
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Listening - إصغاء
Listening carefully with paying full attention.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Conceit due to worship - إِدْلالٌ
Having self-conceit, and admiring one's acts of obedience, while forgetting to show gratitude to Allah, and expecting to receive reward from Him.
Translated into: English Indonesian
Overlooking faults - إِغْمَاضٌ
Forgiving someone, overlooking his fault and not exposing it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Distress - ضنك
All the distress and pain that afflict a person in the worldly life or the Hereafter as a punishment for his turning away from the truth.
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Flood - طوفان
Any event that is encompassing, frequent, intense, successive, and overwhelming, such as floods, plagues, and widespread death.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Superb carpets - عبقري
A type of large, fine carpets that are exceptionally beautiful and well-made.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Belittlement - تهاون
Negligence and belittlement of religion, while being careless about it and about fulfilling its rights.
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Stupidity - حُمْقٌ
Lack of reason that drives one to do what would harm him despite knowing of its bad consequences.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Obscenity/Foul language - بَذاءَةٌ
Foul speech, even if it is true.
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Protection - وِقايَةٌ
Protecting and guarding oneself from harmful things by doing acts of worship and avoiding the prohibitions.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Contemplation - تَأَمُّلٌ
Looking thoughtfully at something for a long time with the purpose of remembering and understanding it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Visiting the sick - عِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيْض
To visit a person suffering from sickness or weakness that left him unhealthy.
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Beginning with the left - تَشامُلٌ
To start doing things with the left hand, the left leg, or the left side.
Translated into: English French Russian
Abhorrence - اِشْمِئْزازٌ
Aversion and disdain to accept the truth, with this being physically manifest.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Willpower - قُوَّةُ الإرادَةِ
Resolution to bring about good or ward off evil while utilizing the available means and relying on Allah sincerely.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Spiritual states - أَحْوالٌ
Meanings and perceptions that pass in the heart without one's intention or effort and that do not last.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Conduct/Way - هدي
The manner one adopts in his words, actions, and beliefs.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Dodging - تَهَرُّب
Eluding prior commitment to one's responsibilities and freeing one's liability thereof gradually.
Translated into: English French
Fleeing to Allah - الفرار إلى الله
Fleeing from what Allah dislikes outwardly and inwardly to what He likes outwardly and inwardly so as to be saved from punishment and earn divine reward.
Translated into: English French Russian