A stipulated increase with no exchange for credit in return for delaying the settlement of a due debt. It is also an increase or a delay in cash on selling things of a specified type on the spot.
Sale transactions that are prohibited under Shariah.
Exchange of a property for another for the purpose of ownership and transferring ownership.
"Tadlīs": hiding, concealing. Other meanings: deception, cheating, betrayal, decrease.
"Tarādi": mutual agreement between two parties. It is derived from "rida", which means: the willingness to say or do something and feeling comfortable with it.
"Khiyār": pursuit of the best among things. Original meaning: inclining to something. It is derived from "ikhtiyār", which means: selecting, choosing.
"Amwāl" (sing. māl): everything that can be possessed by humans.
"Idhn": permission. Original meaning: to lift prohibition, to permit. Other meanings: proclamation, from which comes the word "Adhān" (the call to prayer).
"Ayb": defect, ugliness, anything contradicting sound Fitrah.
"Taqābud": exchanging two things between two people, as happens when each of the trading parties receives what is given by the other.
"Hajr": preventing, banning. Other meanings: narrowing, limiting. As derived from this, the mind is called "hijr", because it prevents one from doing reprehensible things.
Tījāniyyah
"‘Arbūn": down payment; when someone buys something and gives the seller a down payment in advance. It is derived from "i‘rāb", which means: clarifying and manifesting.
"Najsh": provoking and extracting something. It is said to originally mean: praising and flattering.
"‘Īnah": An advance or loan. It is derived from "‘ayn", which means money, or from "i‘ānah", which is assistance. Other meanings: purchase or sale on credit.
"Ghishsh": showing something and concealing the opposite. Opposite: sincerity. It is derived from "ghashash", which means: muddied, unclear water.
"Ghabn": deception in buying and selling.
"Manfa‘ah": benefit. Opposite: harm. Original meaning: goodness, anything used to attain a goal. Other meanings: interest, fruit.
"Tamlīk": transferring the ownership of something to someone else. Other meanings: to give in marriage.
"Tawarruq": asking for papers, eating papers. It is derived from "wariq", which means silver dirhams.
"‘Aqd": fastening, tying. Opposite: loosening. Original meaning: connecting two ends together. Other meanings: adherence, documentation, covenant, confirmation.
"Faskh": removing, lifting, annulling, invalidating.
"Qabd": taking something in one’s full grip. Original meaning: accumulating and assembling. Other meanings: ability, seizing.
"Qabūl": receiving something and taking it with contentment. It also means: acceptance.
"Hīlah": what is used as a means to reach something secretly. It is derived from "hawl", which means: a shift from one state to another in a secret manner. It is mostly used to denote malice.
"I‘rād": aversion, turning away, rejection. Opposite: proceeding toward something, obedience. It is derived from "‘ard", which means: appearance and prominence, or width. Other meanings: leaving out the work, going away, refusal, neglecting.
"Ightisāb": taking something in an oppressive and unjust manner and by force. It is derived from "ghasb", which means: compulsion.
"Yatīm": a child with no father. It is derived from "yutm", which originally means: singleness
"Fudūli": a person who involves himself in matters that do not concern him. It is derived from "fudūl", which means excess, surplus.
"‘Iwad": compensation, recompense, replacing.
"Iqālah": annulment, removal. Original meaning: removing harm. It is also said to be derived from "qawl", which means statement - or from "qaylūlah", which means a midday nap. Other meanings: dropping, interruption, abrogation, invalidation, abandonment, replacement.
"Qist" (pl. aqsāt): justice. "Qast": injustice, oppression. Other meanings: share, portion.
A female slave impregnated by her master who then gave birth, whether the newborn was alive or dead.
One's desire to have sexual intercourse.
A person’s eligibility to acquire rights, perform duties, and dispose of affairs.
To loosen one's both hands down straight in prayer while standing, and not to clasp them (right hand on the left).
A sum of money refunded to the buyer to compensate him for a flaw in the product.
A contract to manufacture an item whereby the seller becomes committed to make the item for the buyer with material that the former provides, with certain specifications, in return for an agreed-upon price.
What the seller demands in exchange for his merchandise.
The blight that damages whatever it afflicts of crops, property, and the like.
Paying the price in exchange for receiving the merchandise in a sale transaction.
A pile or heap of something without a known weight or measurement.
Ending an assembly and leaving each participant his own way.
Specifying a price for something based on its lawful benefits.
Immediate implementation of an action instantly without a delay, such as application of divorce without suspension or deferment.
Anything that could be used as a shot, whether it is made of stone, clay, iron, or the like.
The sale of an amount of ripe dates that are still on the palm tree based on an estimation of the dates on the ground based on dry measurement.
Selling or buying something wholesale without estimation by measuring, weighing, or counting.
A sale transaction contingent upon tossing a pebble.
Buyer’s right to cancel or continue the sale contract of an animal if the seller deceived him by falsely showing that the animal produces a large amount of milk.
Establishing the right of the buyer to proceed with the contract or cancel it when he sees the purchased commodity if he had not seen it at the time of making the contract or before it.
Selling something before having full possession of it and authority to dispose of it.
Exposing oneself or someone else to deceit, risk, or destruction.
Total amount of money used to purchase goods with the intention of selling them to gain profit.
The right of either one of two contracting parties to annul a contract or conclude it if he finds a defect in the commodity or the price.
The sale in which a person who lives in a city or village sells goods on behalf of another who lives in the desert, or on behalf of a non-resident, even if he is not a Bedouin.
Making two sale agreements in one contract
Fixed assets such as houses, palm trees, etc.
Wealth left with someone in order to keep it without paying a fee.
A lawful contract whose execution and approval was suspended due to a pending right of another party to it.
Giving a piece of land to someone to cultivate it in exchange for receiving a share of its produce such as the half or so.
An increase in the price of a commodity made by two or more people, so the one who pays the highest price gets the sale contract.
A calf that has completed its first year of age and started its second year.
In analogy, it refers to the basic rule, as opposed to the subsidiary rule.
A wooden musical instrument in the shape of a tube with holes along its length and an opening at each end. The flute player blows into the opening to produce sounds.
Whatever a person does willingly and leads to a consequence under the Shariah, whether this consequence is for the benefit of the doer or not.
Persistence and effectiveness of a contract and impossibility of annulling it except with a legitimate reason.
Exchanging two things between two parties with the intention of having/transferring the ownership of the exchanged items.
The words spoken by the seller, or what substitutes speech, such as writing, gesturing, or the like, to indicate consent.
Unfair price-cutting in sale or purchase.
Buying or selling based on the honesty of the buyer or seller.
Sale involving a person who is ignorant of the value of the commodity and cannot haggle over the price.
Lack of knowledge about the sale item, its price, or the like.
The meeting place to conduct a sale contract.
A sale in which a seller sells a commodity to the buyer provided that when the buyer returns the commodity the seller should return the money.
Buying a commodity at a certain price and then selling it at the same price, without profit or loss.
A high level of quality and value that something reaches because it is made with precision or the like.
Sale with the condition that whenever the seller pays back the money, the buyer must return the purchased item.
Sale with the condition that whenever the seller refunds the purchase price, the buyer shall return the sold item.
It is the destruction of the disbelievers in Hellfire on the Day of Judgment.
Surrender and submission to something and acceptance of its consequences entirely, without any hesitation.
Seeking the establishment and affirmation of a right through a certain means with the purpose of preserving it.
A person who is unable to see during nighttime but can see during daytime.
To charge with burdensome tasks beyond one's power and capability.
Mutual debt cancellation.
Retrieving one’s right from the other.
Wanting something, while being keen on getting it and longing to have it.
Waste matter discharged from the bowels.
A piece of metal or stone, different in weight, put on one side of the scale to weigh things with.
The time interval allocated for benefiting from water in irrigation or cultivation and the like.
A model that shows the description and essence of something.
Modifying something and making it appear contrary to its reality.
Gathering firewood, such as tree branches, boughs, and twigs, with the intention of owning it.
Taking something back after it had been transferred to someone else.
Pollinating palm trees.
Silk that is disentangled before the worm leaves the cocoon.
A person whose chest extends forward and whose belly and back curve inwards.
Agreement of two things or more and their sharing the same description, place, type, or etc.
A fruit from a citrus tree similar to a large lemon, golden in color and has a pleasant fragrance.
Taking something after weighing it to know its measure.
A structure built of stones wherein fire is kindled.
The one who cannot see in sunlight.
Revoking a concluded contract and its implications, with mutual consent.
Being a property that is lawful to benefit from according to the Shariah.
A notebook or label containing the description, number, measurements, and specifications of the merchandise in a package or container.
Any dwelling place that has walls and a ceiling.
It is what female animals such as birds and fish lay, from which their offspring emerge.
An evil mammalian, terrestrial, ugly animal.
The last night of the (lunar) month.
It is when the seller shows his merchandise to the buyer to be free of defects.
Items that are sold by the cubit or meter or similar units of length.
A name of an Islamic unit of measurement equivalent to 12 Sā‘s, and in modern units is equal to 33 liters or 26 kilograms.
The commodities that have no equivalents on the market, or have equivalents that are valued disproportionately, such as animals, real estate, etc.
The saliva that drips from one's mouth.
Hiding something and avoiding to talk about it.
Receiving something and taking it such that it becomes at the taker's disposal.
Holding something and handing it over.
Measuring and appraising something, whether in weight, measurement, number, or the like.
A piece of land to which everything above it of buildings and air is annexed.
It is when someone lends money to another in a country and asks the borrower to write him a document by which he (the lender) can collect the exchange of his money in another country.
Tiny moving creatures and vermin of the earth
A canine; a domestic tame animal that barks and has fangs.
Acquiring something and taking possession of it.
The description given to an item to denote that it has monetary value and can be utilized in a lawful manner approved by the Shariah.
A man whose eye is sunken into his head because of its narrowness (smallness).
A person who has one black eye and one blue eye.
Anything that is usually eaten with bread, whether it is liquid or solid.
Boundaries and signs that separate lands, houses, etc.
Someone with wide mouth corners.
The share in a joint property of everything, be it little or much.
Granting others the produce of trees free of charge for a limited period of time.
Animal whose thighs are very close to each other while its hooves are very distant from each other and its carpi are curved.
Terms and phrases that indicate the will of the speaker and the kind of action he is performing, like a sale transaction and the like.
That which is missing other than animals, like people and properties.
A male animal copulating with a female animal, or using its semen.
When the seller takes responsibility for any flaw in the merchandise while it is in the possession of the buyer for a specific period of time (warranty).
A person who acts freely, like an owner, concerning a certain property.