Category: Conditions of Sale
Usury - رِبا
A stipulated increase with no exchange for credit in return for delaying the settlement of a due debt. It is also an increase or a delay in cash on selling things of a specified type on the spot.
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Mutual consent - تَراضٍ
"Tarādi": mutual agreement between two parties. It is derived from "rida", which means: the willingness to say or do something and feeling comfortable with it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Wealth/Money - أَمْوالٌ
"Amwāl" (sing. māl): everything that can be possessed by humans.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Permission - إذْنٌ
"Idhn": permission. Original meaning: to lift prohibition, to permit. Other meanings: proclamation, from which comes the word "Adhān" (the call to prayer).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Interdiction - حَجْرٌ
"Hajr": preventing, banning. Other meanings: narrowing, limiting. As derived from this, the mind is called "hijr", because it prevents one from doing reprehensible things.
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Down payment - عَرْبُونٌ
"‘Arbūn": down payment; when someone buys something and gives the seller a down payment in advance. It is derived from "i‘rāb", which means: clarifying and manifesting.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Benefit - مَنفَعَةٌ
"Manfa‘ah": benefit. Opposite: harm. Original meaning: goodness, anything used to attain a goal. Other meanings: interest, fruit.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Transfer of ownership - تَمْليكٌ
"Tamlīk": transferring the ownership of something to someone else. Other meanings: to give in marriage.
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Buying on credit and selling for cash - تَوَرُّقٌ
"Tawarruq": asking for papers, eating papers. It is derived from "wariq", which means silver dirhams.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Contract - عَقْدٌ
"‘Aqd": fastening, tying. Opposite: loosening. Original meaning: connecting two ends together. Other meanings: adherence, documentation, covenant, confirmation.
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Seizing/Taking into possession - قَبْضٌ
"Qabd": taking something in one’s full grip. Original meaning: accumulating and assembling. Other meanings: ability, seizing.
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Acceptance - قَبُولٌ
"Qabūl": receiving something and taking it with contentment. It also means: acceptance.
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Orphan - يَتِيمٌ
"Yatīm": a child with no father. It is derived from "yutm", which originally means: singleness
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Unauthorized agent - فُضُولِيٌّ
"Fudūli": a person who involves himself in matters that do not concern him. It is derived from "fudūl", which means excess, surplus.
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Compensation - عِوَضٌ
"‘Iwad": compensation, recompense, replacing.
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Competence/Eligibility - أهْلِيَّةٌ
A person’s eligibility to acquire rights, perform duties, and dispose of affairs.
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Sending/Letting hands loose - إِرْسالٌ
To loosen one's both hands down straight in prayer while standing, and not to clasp them (right hand on the left).
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Price - سِعْرٌ
What the seller demands in exchange for his merchandise.
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Buying/Purchasing - شِراءٌ
Paying the price in exchange for receiving the merchandise in a sale transaction.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Pile/Heap - صُبْرَةٌ
A pile or heap of something without a known weight or measurement.
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Selling what is not fully possessed - بَيْعُ ما لَـمْ يُقْبَضْ
Selling something before having full possession of it and authority to dispose of it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Deceit/Fraudulence (in a sale transaction) - تَغْرِيرٌ
Exposing oneself or someone else to deceit, risk, or destruction.
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Deposit - وَدِيعَةٌ
Wealth left with someone in order to keep it without paying a fee.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Yearling calf - تَبِيعٌ - تَبِيعَةٌ
A calf that has completed its first year of age and started its second year.
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Action with legal consequences - تَصَرُّفٌ
Whatever a person does willingly and leads to a consequence under the Shariah, whether this consequence is for the benefit of the doer or not.
Translated into: English Russian
Bindingness - لُزُومٌ
Persistence and effectiveness of a contract and impossibility of annulling it except with a legitimate reason.
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Pending contract - عَقْدٌ مَوْقُوفٌ
A lawful contract whose execution and approval was suspended due to a pending right of another party to it.
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Contract session/meeting - مَجْلِسُ العَقْدِ
The meeting place to conduct a sale contract.
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Trust-based sale - بَيْعُ الاسْتِنامَةِ
Buying or selling based on the honesty of the buyer or seller.
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Sale at the price of purchase - بَيْعُ التَّوْلِيَةِ
Buying a commodity at a certain price and then selling it at the same price, without profit or loss.
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Sale with exception/Return sale - بَيْعُ الثُّنْيَا
Sale with the condition that whenever the seller pays back the money, the buyer must return the purchased item.
Translated into: English Urdu
Sale to the unaware of the price - بَيْعُ المُسْتَرسِلِ
Sale involving a person who is ignorant of the value of the commodity and cannot haggle over the price.
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Ignorance - جَهالَةٌ
Lack of knowledge about the sale item, its price, or the like.
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Overburdening - إعنات
To charge with burdensome tasks beyond one's power and capability.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Retrieving one's right - اِقْتِضَاءٌ
Retrieving one’s right from the other.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Feces/Excrement - عَذِرَةٌ
Waste matter discharged from the bowels.
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Weight (for weighing scale). - صَنْجَةٌ
A piece of metal or stone, different in weight, put on one side of the scale to weigh things with.
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Sample/Model - أُنْمُوذَجٌ
A model that shows the description and essence of something.
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Regaining/Reclaiming - اسْتِرْدادٌ
Taking something back after it had been transferred to someone else.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Raw silk - إِبْرَيْسَمٌ
Silk that is disentangled before the worm leaves the cocoon.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Assessment - تَقَوُّمٌ
Being a property that is lawful to benefit from according to the Shariah.
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Non-fungible goods - قِيمِيَّاتٌ
The commodities that have no equivalents on the market, or have equivalents that are valued disproportionately, such as animals, real estate, etc.
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Receiving - تَسَلُّمٌ
Receiving something and taking it such that it becomes at the taker's disposal.
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Monetary value - مالِيَّةٌ
The description given to an item to denote that it has monetary value and can be utilized in a lawful manner approved by the Shariah.
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Taking - أَخْذٌ
Acquiring something and taking possession of it.
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Condiment for bread - إِدامٌ
Anything that is usually eaten with bread, whether it is liquid or solid.
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Boundaries - أُرَفٌ
Boundaries and signs that separate lands, houses, etc.
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Shares - أَشقاصٌ
The share in a joint property of everything, be it little or much.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Wording - صِيغَةٌ
Terms and phrases that indicate the will of the speaker and the kind of action he is performing, like a sale transaction and the like.
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Possessor by seizure - داخل
A person who acts freely, like an owner, concerning a certain property.
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