Category: Forbidden Sales
Usury - رِبا
A stipulated increase with no exchange for credit in return for delaying the settlement of a due debt. It is also an increase or a delay in cash on selling things of a specified type on the spot.
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Prohibited sale transactions - بُيوعٌ مَنْهِيٌّ عنها
Sale transactions that are prohibited under Shariah.
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Deception/Fraud - تَدْلِيسٌ
"Tadlīs": hiding, concealing. Other meanings: deception, cheating, betrayal, decrease.
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False offer of a higher price to cheat the buyer - نَجْشٌ
"Najsh": provoking and extracting something. It is said to originally mean: praising and flattering.
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Sale with immediate repurchase - عِينَةٌ
"‘Īnah": An advance or loan. It is derived from "‘ayn", which means money, or from "i‘ānah", which is assistance. Other meanings: purchase or sale on credit.
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Cheating - غِشٌّ
"Ghishsh": showing something and concealing the opposite. Opposite: sincerity. It is derived from "ghashash", which means: muddied, unclear water.
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Buying on credit and selling for cash - تَوَرُّقٌ
"Tawarruq": asking for papers, eating papers. It is derived from "wariq", which means silver dirhams.
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Seizing/Taking into possession - قَبْضٌ
"Qabd": taking something in one’s full grip. Original meaning: accumulating and assembling. Other meanings: ability, seizing.
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Trick - حِيلَةٌ
"Hīlah": what is used as a means to reach something secretly. It is derived from "hawl", which means: a shift from one state to another in a secret manner. It is mostly used to denote malice.
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Usurpation - اِغْتِصابٌ
"Ightisāb": taking something in an oppressive and unjust manner and by force. It is derived from "ghasb", which means: compulsion.
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Mother of the child (slave girl) - أُمُّ الوَلَدِ
A female slave impregnated by her master who then gave birth, whether the newborn was alive or dead.
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Pile/Heap - صُبْرَةٌ
A pile or heap of something without a known weight or measurement.
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Bullets - بُنْدُقٌ
Anything that could be used as a shot, whether it is made of stone, clay, iron, or the like.
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Sale without estimation - بَيْعُ الجُزافِ
Selling or buying something wholesale without estimation by measuring, weighing, or counting.
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Pebble sale - بَيْعُ الحَصاةِ
A sale transaction contingent upon tossing a pebble.
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Sale by city-dweller on behalf of desert-dweller - بَيْعُ الحاضِرِ لِلْبادِي
The sale in which a person who lives in a city or village sells goods on behalf of another who lives in the desert, or on behalf of a non-resident, even if he is not a Bedouin.
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Selling what is not fully possessed - بَيْعُ ما لَـمْ يُقْبَضْ
Selling something before having full possession of it and authority to dispose of it.
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Two sales in one contract - بَيْعَتانِ في بَيْعَةٍ
Making two sale agreements in one contract
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Deceit/Fraudulence (in a sale transaction) - تَغْرِيرٌ
Exposing oneself or someone else to deceit, risk, or destruction.
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Sharecropping - مُزارَعَةٌ
Giving a piece of land to someone to cultivate it in exchange for receiving a share of its produce such as the half or so.
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Flute - مِزْمارٌ
A wooden musical instrument in the shape of a tube with holes along its length and an opening at each end. The flute player blows into the opening to produce sounds.
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Undervaluing - بَخْسٌ
Unfair price-cutting in sale or purchase.
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Sale with exception/Return sale - بَيْعُ الثُّنْيَا
Sale with the condition that whenever the seller pays back the money, the buyer must return the purchased item.
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Share in water - شِرْبٌ
The time interval allocated for benefiting from water in irrigation or cultivation and the like.
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Eggs - بَيْضٌ
It is what female animals such as birds and fish lay, from which their offspring emerge.
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The last night of the month - سِرارٌ
The last night of the (lunar) month.
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Pig - خِنْزِيرٌ
An evil mammalian, terrestrial, ugly animal.
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Dog - كَلْبٌ
A canine; a domestic tame animal that barks and has fangs.
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Gifting tree produce - إِعْرَاءٌ
Granting others the produce of trees free of charge for a limited period of time.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Lost/Missing - ضائِعٌ
That which is missing other than animals, like people and properties.
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Male animal rented for mating - عَسْبُ الفَحْلِ
A male animal copulating with a female animal, or using its semen.
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