Category: Rulings of the Imam and Followers in Prayer
Disobedient person - فاسِقٌ
"Fāsiq": one who departs from obedience and uprightness. Original meaning: something exiting something else in order to corrupt it.
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Bedouins - أَعْرابٌ
"A‘rāb": Bedouins, desert dwellers from the Arabs or non-Arabs. It is derived from "ta‘arrub", which means: living in the desert with Bedouins.
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Prayer imām - إِمامٌ
Tījāniyyah
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Sultan - السُلْطانٌ
"Sultān": Ruler, governor. It is derived from "salātah", which means: power, capability, overcoming. Other meanings: Caliph, imām, judge, evidence, proof.
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Connection/Link - اتِّصالُ الصُّفوف
"Ittisāl": the state of being connected and linked together. Original meaning: association, gathering. Opposite: disconnection, separation.
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Appointing a successor - اسْتِخْلافٌ
"Istikhlāf": appointing someone as a deputy or successor. It is derived from "khalaf", which means: replacement, substitution.
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Following the Imām - ائتمام
"I’timām": imitating and following something and acting like it.
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Supplication while standing in prayer - قُنُوتٌ
"Qunūt": obedience along with humility. It is derived from "qanata", which means: to obey. It is also said to mean: standing for long.
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Imitation/Following the example - اقتداء
"Iqtidā’": Following someone’s example, copying, imitating.
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Illiterate - أُمِّيٌّ
A person who is incapable of reciting Sūrat al-Fātihah properly, neither from memory nor from the mus'haf (physical copy of the Qur’an), even if they can recite other surahs properly.
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Memorizing - حِفْظٌ
The ability to store information in your brain and to recall it at any time.
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Regular imam - راتِبٌ
The imam appointed by the ruler or his representative to lead the congregational prayer.
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Testicles - أُنْثَيانِ
The two testicles.
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Breaking one's undertakings - إخلاف
Non-fulfillment of what a person has promised or undertaken to do.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Violating others' rights or authority - افْتِيَاتٌ
Violating others' rights or special authority without their permission.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Lisper - أَلْثَغُ
Someone who mispronounces a letter by altering its sound into another due to a defect in his tongue.
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Man - رَجُلٌ
A pubescent male from the children of Adam.
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Tongue-tie - عُقْلَةٌ
A malformation which restricts the movement of the tongue and causes a speech impediment.
Translated into: English
Drowsiness - نُعَاسٌ
The first stage of sleep, where the senses become weak and unaware of what is going on around them.
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Accent/Speech defect - لُكْنَةٌ
Inability to pronounce some Arabic letters correctly either by leaving out a letter, replacing it, or repeating it.
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Crookedness - اعْوِجَاجٌ
When something is crooked and not as straight as it should be.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Loud-voiced - صيِّت
Someone with a strong, loud voice.
Translated into: English
Deafness - الطَّرَشُ
Hardness and weakness of hearing that does not reach the level of deafness, which is complete loss of hearing.
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Defaulter - لاحِقٌ
One who joins the congregational prayer from the beginning but then misses one or more "rak‘ah" (unit of prayer).
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