Category: Collateral and Surety
Documentation - تَوْثِيقٌ
"Tawthīq": strengthening and establishing something. Original meaning: precision, perfection. It is derived from "wathīqah", which means something used a proof, such as letter and the like.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Interdiction - حَجْرٌ
"Hajr": preventing, banning. Other meanings: narrowing, limiting. As derived from this, the mind is called "hijr", because it prevents one from doing reprehensible things.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Compensating/Paying for damages - تَعْوِيضٌ
"Ta‘wīd": giving compensation to someone. It is derived from "‘iwad", which means: compensation, substitute.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Caretaker - كافِلٌ
"Kāfil": guarantor, caretaker.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Coitus interruptus - عَزْلٌ
"‘Azl": removal, keeping away, discharging men’s semen outside women’s vulva during copulation to avoid conception.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Freedom from liability/Innocence - بَراءَةٌ
"Barā’ah": discarding and being cleared from something. Original meaning: avoidance of what is disliked. Other meanings: abandonment, severance, separation.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Transgression - تَعَدي
"Ta‘addi": oppression, transgression. Original meaning: exceeding the limit. Opposite: justice. Other meanings: corruption, causing harm.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Principal - أَصِيلٌ
The person who is represented by another to act on his behalf, and he is the one affected by the outcome of this representation.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Appraisal/Estimation - تَقْوِيمٌ
Specifying a price for something based on its lawful benefits.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian
Collateral - ضَمَانَة
Anything by which a person preserves his right from loss.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Consequence - تَبِعَةٌ
The consequences of an action and the rights that it involves.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Deposit - وَدِيعَةٌ
Wealth left with someone in order to keep it without paying a fee.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
"Mudārabah" - مُضَارَبَةٌ
A joint partnership between two individuals in which one offers capital while the other offers work on the condition that the profit is shared between them according to their agreement.
Translated into: English French Urdu Indonesian Russian
Trust-based sale - بَيْعُ الأمانَةِ
A sale in which a seller sells a commodity to the buyer provided that when the buyer returns the commodity the seller should return the money.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian
Authentication - اِسْتِيْثَاقٌ
Seeking the establishment and affirmation of a right through a certain means with the purpose of preserving it.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian Russian
Nyctalopic - أَعْشَى
A person who is unable to see during nighttime but can see during daytime.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Containers/Utensils - آنِيَةٌ
Any container that is made to use for cleaning, eating, or drinking, etc.
Translated into: English French Indonesian Russian
Replacement - تَبْدِيلٌ
Selling a "waqf" (Islamic endowment) whose income or yield has decreased or ceased and then buy what yields better income and make it an endowment.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Guarantor/Leader - زَعِيمٌ
One who is committed to fulfilling a right, which can be fulfilled on behalf of others.
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Russian
Handing over - مُنَاوَلَةٌ
Holding something and handing it over.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Beast - عَجْماءُ
Beast/Animal
Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Bosnian Russian
Puberty/Maturity - أَشُدُّ
The time when a child reaches the age of puberty and becomes mature.
Translated into: English Urdu Russian
Bent-legged - أَصْدَفُ
Animal whose thighs are very close to each other while its hooves are very distant from each other and its carpi are curved.
Translated into: English Russian
Judge aiding a litigant - إِعْداءٌ
Fairness of the judge and his aiding a litigant against the one who wronged him.
Translated into: English French Spanish Indonesian Bosnian Russian