Category: Channels of Zakah (People Who Receive Zakah)
Straightening the rows - تَسْوِيَةٌ
Tījāniyyah
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The cause of Allah - سَبِيلُ اللهِ تعالى
Tījāniyyah
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Bribe - رِشْوَةٌ
"Rishwah": allowance, gift, any means that helps one reach something. It came to be used to refer specifically to means leading to forbidden things.
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Needy/Poor - مِسْكِينٌ
"Miskīn": someone who does not own anything. It was said to mean someone who does not have enough money. It is derived from "sakūn", which means: tranquility and immobility. Other meanings: a person who is humiliated, submissive, and weak.
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Humiliation - ذُلٌّ
"Dhull": weakness, disgrace. Opposite: honor, strength. Original meaning: softness, easiness. Other meanings: submission, humility.
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Orphan sponsorship - كَفالَةُ اليَتِيمِ
Tījāniyyah
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Poor - فَقِيرٌ
"Faqīr": a person who has a little money. It is derived from "faqr", which means lack of money. Other meanings: one who owns nothing.
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The Treasury - بَيْتُ الـمالِ
The authority that possesses the public funds of the Muslims.
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Kinship - قَرابَةٌ
Blood relationship that connects man with others.
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Blood relatives - أُولُو الأرْحامِ
In the context of inheritance, "ulu al-arhām" means distant blood relatives; i.e. every male or female relative who does not inherit a share from the estate of the deceased, neither an allotted share ("fard") nor a remaining share after the distribution of the allotted shares ("ta‘seeb").
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Dependents - عِيَالٌ
A man's dependents.
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Acquisition - اكْتِسابٌ
Seeking sustenance/livelihood by lawful means.
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Extinction - انْقِراضٌ
Death of the beneficiaries of an endowment.
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Unfair treatment - إِجْحافٌ
Harm done by a master against his slave by diminishing his right or charging him with something beyond his capacity.
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Qafeez (unit of measurement) - قَفِيزٌ
A name of an Islamic unit of measurement equivalent to 12 Sā‘s, and in modern units is equal to 33 liters or 26 kilograms.
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Passing by - مُرُورٌ
Passing by a place without stopping.
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Division - قِسْمَةٌ
Identifying and sorting out shares using certain measurements.
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Practicing a profession - احتراف
Practicing a certain type of work permanently to earn a living.
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Conferring - إعطاء
To give something to someone by way of transferring its ownership to the recipient.
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Branch - فَرْعٌ
A person's children and grandchildren, down to all levels.
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Seeking alms - اسْتِعْطاءٌ
Asking the Imam (Muslim ruler) for alms, whether it consists of money or anything else.
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Craft/Profession - صِناعَةٌ
Any manual or tool-aided craft that a person practices to manufacture things until he becomes skilled at it and it becomes his profession.
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Lost/Missing - ضائِعٌ
That which is missing other than animals, like people and properties.
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