Prayer imām - إِمامٌ

Tījāniyyah

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Rulers/Those in authority - أُولُو الأَمْرِ

Tījāniyyah

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Advisory council - أهْلُ الشُّورَى

Tījāniyyah

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Appointing a successor - اسْتِخْلافٌ

"Istikhlāf": appointing someone as a deputy or successor. It is derived from "khalaf", which means: replacement, substitution.

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Consultation - شُورَى

"Shūra": seeking the opinion of someone; some matter subject to discussion and mutual consultation. It originally comes from "shawr", which means: bringing something out and revealing it.

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Brigandage/Highway robbery - قَطْعُ الطَّرِيقِ

Tījāniyyah

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Pledge of allegiance - بَيعَةٌ

"Bay‘ah": pledge of allegiance, going into a contract or an agreement. It is also used to refer to obedience to the ruler.

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Treachery/Disloyalty - غَدرٌ

"Ghadr": breaking a covenant. Opposite: loyalty. Original meaning: abandonment, departure. Other meanings: offense, deceit, betrayal, cessation.

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Faithfulness/Loyalty - وَفاءٌ

"Wafā’": loyalty, fulfillment of covenant. Opposite: treachery. Original meaning: completeness, perfection.

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Community/Nation - أمة

"Ummah": a group, a group of people who were sent a messenger, whether or not they believed in him. Other meanings: a great scholar, law, religion.

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Adherence to mainstream Muslims - لُزُومُ الجَماعَةِ

Adhering to the truth and following it, remaining firm upon mainstream affairs, and not rebelling against the rulers.

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Supreme leadership/ Presidency - إِمارَةٌ

The supreme leadership position in a country.

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Entourage - بِطانَةٌ

A man's close companions (his inner circle), whom he confides in and consults regarding his private and general affairs.

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Expropriation/Confiscation - مُصادَرَةٌ

The procedure wherein the ruler confiscates a specific property from its owner by force and turns it into state property without compensation to the owner.

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Land of war - دار الحرب

Any territory where laws of disbelief prevail and where the Muslims have no power or authority.

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Land of the covenant - دار العهد

A land of disbelief whose people made a truce with Muslims with or without a compensation, depending on the public interest of the Muslims.

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Leadership - رِئاسَةٌ

Ruling the Muslims and being in charge of their worldly and religious affairs.

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People of the opinion - أهل الرأي

Those who are qualified to offer the ruler or those in authority counsel and advice, like the scholars, elders, and others.

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Imamate/Leadership - إمامة

Full leadership of the commoners and nobles; aims at fulfilling their interests in the matters of their religion and their worldly life.

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Violating others' rights or authority - افْتِيَاتٌ

Violating others' rights or special authority without their permission.

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Allocation - إرْصادٌ

Allocating of a share of money by the ruler from the Muslim Treasury to some of those who deserve it.

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Taking the tenth - تَعْشِيرٌ

Obligating non-Muslims to pay one-tenth of their trade money if they move it from one Muslim country to another.

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Zakah collector - مُصَدِّقٌ

The employee appointed by the ruler or his deputy to collect due Zakah (obligatory charities) from people.

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Equipping (a soldier) - إغزاء

Equipping a soldier with money, weapons, and the like, and dispatching him to fight the enemy.

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Seeking alms - اسْتِعْطاءٌ

Asking the Imam (Muslim ruler) for alms, whether it consists of money or anything else.

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