Category: International Relations in Islam
Consultation - شُورَى
"Shūra": seeking the opinion of someone; some matter subject to discussion and mutual consultation. It originally comes from "shawr", which means: bringing something out and revealing it.
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Treachery/Disloyalty - غَدرٌ
"Ghadr": breaking a covenant. Opposite: loyalty. Original meaning: abandonment, departure. Other meanings: offense, deceit, betrayal, cessation.
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Faithfulness/Loyalty - وَفاءٌ
"Wafā’": loyalty, fulfillment of covenant. Opposite: treachery. Original meaning: completeness, perfection.
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Entourage - بِطانَةٌ
A man's close companions (his inner circle), whom he confides in and consults regarding his private and general affairs.
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Land of war - دار الحرب
Any territory where laws of disbelief prevail and where the Muslims have no power or authority.
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Land of the covenant - دار العهد
A land of disbelief whose people made a truce with Muslims with or without a compensation, depending on the public interest of the Muslims.
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Taking the tenth - تَعْشِيرٌ
Obligating non-Muslims to pay one-tenth of their trade money if they move it from one Muslim country to another.
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