Lying/Falsehood - كَذِبٌ

To report about something in a way contrary to its reality, whether deliberately or mistakenly.

Translated into: English French Turkish Urdu Indonesian Russian Portuguese Bengali Chinese Persian Tagalog Indian Malayalam Telgu Thai

Disobedient person - فاسِقٌ

"Fāsiq": one who departs from obedience and uprightness. Original meaning: something exiting something else in order to corrupt it.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Integrity/Uprightness - عَدالَةٌ

"‘Adālah": holding fast to the truth. "‘Adl": justice, anything that is considered upright. Opposite: oppression. It is originally derived from "i‘tidāl", which means moderation and straightness. Other meanings: equality, integrity, purity.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Manhood/Magnanimity - مُرُوءَةٌ

"Murū’ah": manhood in its perfect form; good manners and politeness. It is derived from "marī’" (the gullet). It was also said to be derived from "mar’", which means: man, human being. Other meanings: humanity, chastity, generosity, nobility, uprightness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Russian

Justice/Fairness - عَدل

"‘Adl": uprightness, just judgment. Opposite: injustice. Other meanings: moderateness.

Translated into: English French Spanish Urdu Indonesian Bosnian Russian

Just - عدل

It refers to an adult and sane Muslim who shuns major sins and does not persist in minor ones, and he mostly behaves correctly and refrains from such acts that prejudice the sense of honor.

Translated into: English Urdu Russian

One living before and after Islam without seeing the Prophet - مُخَضْرَمٌ

Whoever lived before and after the coming of Islam and became a Muslim but did not see the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him.

Translated into: English Russian

Young Followers/Young Successors - صِغارُ التَّابِعِينَ

Narrator who did not live during the Prophet's lifetime and narrated from the young Companions.

Translated into: English Russian

Science of discrediting or confirming the reliability of narrators - عِلْمُ الجَرْحِ والتَّعْدِيلِ

A science that examines the rules for accepting or rejecting narrations and the methods to make accurate judgments concerning the narrators.

Translated into: English Russian

Biographical evaluation of Hadith narrators/Study of narrators - عِلْمُ الرِّجالِ

A science that examines the backgrounds, conditions, etc. of the Hadith narrators.

Translated into: English Russian

Companions' Classes - طَبقاتُ الصَّحابَةِ

Groups of the Companions who share certain conditions and qualities.

Translated into: English Russian