Category: Manners of Judges
Interdiction - حَجْرٌ
"Hajr": preventing, banning. Other meanings: narrowing, limiting. As derived from this, the mind is called "hijr", because it prevents one from doing reprehensible things.
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Bribe - رِشْوَةٌ
"Rishwah": allowance, gift, any means that helps one reach something. It came to be used to refer specifically to means leading to forbidden things.
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To let grow - إِعْفَاءٌ
"I‘fā’": increasing and growing. "‘Āfi": a person with long hair. "‘Afw": leftover and remnants of something, leaving out the punishment. It is derived from "‘afā’", which means: leaving. Other meanings: increase, elongation, release, letting go, acquittal, deliverance.
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Sagacity/Discernment - فِطْنَةٌ
Having accurate and deep understanding of matters.
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Legal opinion - فُتْـيا
To inform someone of a religious ruling without obliging him to apply it.
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Record/Register/Logbook - سِجِلٌّ
The register wherein the judge records judicial verdicts and relevant information.
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Investigator of witness reliability - مُزَكِّي
A person whom the judge relies upon and refers to in order to determine the reliability of a witness.
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Legal council/Court of law - مَجْلِسُ الحُكْمِ
The place where the judge sits to settle legal disputes and pass judgements.
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Sash - وِشَاحٌ
A long piece of fabric adorned with jewels that a woman wears over the shoulder and across the waist.
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