Category: Judiciary: Its Ruling, Merit, and Significance
Judgment - قَضاءٌ
"Qadā’": judging; decreeing; resolving (a dispute). "Qādi": judge; the one who judges and settles the dispute. Other meanings: completion, accomplishment.
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Judge - قاضِي
"Qādi": judge; a person who decides matters and settles them with his judgment.
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To let grow - إِعْفَاءٌ
"I‘fā’": increasing and growing. "‘Āfi": a person with long hair. "‘Afw": leftover and remnants of something, leaving out the punishment. It is derived from "‘afā’", which means: leaving. Other meanings: increase, elongation, release, letting go, acquittal, deliverance.
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Arbitration - تَحْكِيمٌ
The agreement of two opponents to accept the judgment of a certain person on resolving the dispute between them.
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Just - عدل
It refers to an adult and sane Muslim who shuns major sins and does not persist in minor ones, and he mostly behaves correctly and refrains from such acts that prejudice the sense of honor.
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Investigator of witness reliability - مُزَكِّي
A person whom the judge relies upon and refers to in order to determine the reliability of a witness.
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