Category: Manners of Calling to Allah
Pursuit of divine reward - اِحْتِسَابٌ
"Ihtisāb": considering something. It is derived from "hisāb", which means: counting, enumerating. Other meanings: denial.
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Compassion - شَفَقَةٌ
"Shafaqah": fear from and caution about misfortune, keenness on reform. Original meaning: delicateness. Other meanings: caution, mercy, affection, and grief.
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Compassion - رَأْفَةٌ
"Ra’fah": extreme mercy, great mercy. Original meaning: compassion, mercy.
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Guidance - هُدى
"Huda": gently guiding and demonstrating the path to the required destination. Opposite: misguidance.
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Non-Arabic speaker - أَعْجَمِيٌّ
He who is unable to speak standard Arabic even if he is an Arab.
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Clarification - بيان
Clarifying the speech to the listener and revealing its meaning, whether with words or actions.
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Harshness - شِدَّةٌ
Use of excessive force when dealing with oneself or others.
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Deliberation - تَأَنِّي
Being lenient and deliberate, while seeking to do something, and not being in haste.
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Bad example - القُدْوَةُ السَّيِّئَةُ
Anyone who is an example to be followed in evil and mischief.
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