Category: Conciliation and Neighborhood Rulings
Debt - دَيْنٌ
"Dayn": debt. It is derived from "dāna". Original meaning: submission, humiliation. It also means: delay. "Dayn" was called as such because of the humiliation it involves, or because its settlement is delayed to a future date.
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Right of preemption - شُفْعَةٌ
"Shuf‘ah": attaching, owning.
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Absolving of liability - إبْراءٌ
Absolving a person from a due debt or an obligation.
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Forcing/Compelling - إِجْبارٌ
A state in which a person with authority forces another to do an act to realize a Shariah ruling.
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Declaring one to be of age - تَرْشِيدٌ
A judge's ruling that a person has reached the age of majority (legal age) indicating that he has become able to dispose of his property sensibly and to manage it and develop it.
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Granting benefits of immovable property - إرْفاقٌ
Granting the benefits of an immovable property (to someone).
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Watering/Causing to flow - إِجْرَاءٌ
Causing water to run or flow into land, whether it is yours or someone else's.
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Joint usufruct - مُهَايَأَةٌ
An agreement between two individuals or more on the sharing of a specific utility between them.
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Courtyard/Plain - عَرْصَةٌ
Any open area between houses in which there is no building.
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Waterway - مَجْرَى الماءِ
The place where water flows on a level or downward slope.
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Watercourse/Sewers - مَسِيلٌ
A place where water runs on the ground for draining.
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Puberty/Maturity - أَشُدُّ
The time when a child reaches the age of puberty and becomes mature.
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Overlooking faults - إِغْمَاضٌ
Forgiving someone, overlooking his fault and not exposing it.
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