Category: Obligation of Zakah and Ruling of Its Abandoning
Rulers/Those in authority - أُولُو الأَمْرِ
Tījāniyyah
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Aggressors/Transgressors - بُغاةٌ
"Bughāh" (sing. bāghi): transgressor, oppressor. It is derived from "baghy", which means: exceeding the limits.
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Rejection/Denial - جُحُودٌ
"Juhūd": denial, rejection. Opposite: acknowledgment. Original meaning: scarcity of anything.
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"Dhul-Qa‘dah" - ذُو القَعْدَةِ
The eleventh month of the Hijri calendar, comingwhich comes after Shawwāl and precedingprecedes "Dhul-Hijjah."
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Expropriation/Confiscation - مُصادَرَةٌ
The procedure wherein the ruler confiscates a specific property from its owner by force and turns it into state property without compensation to the owner.
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Unrecoverable property - ضِمارٌ
Missing money whose return to its owner is not hoped for.
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