Category: Rulings of Discretionary Punishments
Discretionary punishment - تَعْزِيرٌ
"Ta‘zīr": It is derived from "‘azr", which means: preventing, repelling.
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Torturing/Inflicting punishment - تَعْذِيبٌ
Punishing someone and disciplining him with every measure that is painful and difficult for him to bear.
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Overtness/Openness - عَلانِيَةٌ
Anything that is apparent to people and nothing is hidden thereof.
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Disciplining - تَأْدِيبٌ
Light punishing or disciplining for wrong-doing by those in charge, other than the judge, for the sake of rectification.
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Lashing/Flogging - جَلْدٌ
Lashing a person with a whip a stipulated number of times with special conditions.
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Expropriation/Confiscation - مُصادَرَةٌ
The procedure wherein the ruler confiscates a specific property from its owner by force and turns it into state property without compensation to the owner.
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Exposing flaws - فَضْحٌ
Disclosing the flaws of a person to make him known for them among people.
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