Category: Prescribed Punishment for Calumny
Obscene lie - إِفْكٌ
"Ifk": lying. It is derived from "afk", which means changing and diverting the truth. Other meanings: sin, false testimony, slander, falsehood.
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False accusation of adultery - قَذْفٌ
"Qadhf": throwing something away. It also means cursing and was later used to refer to false accusation of adultery.
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Capacity to remain chaste through marriage - إحْصانٌ
"Ihsān": preventing. A "muhsana" woman is a chaste one.
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Compensating/Paying for damages - تَعْوِيضٌ
"Ta‘wīd": giving compensation to someone. It is derived from "‘iwad", which means: compensation, substitute.
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Honor - عِرْضٌ
"‘Ird": honor, esteem. It is said to be anything for which a person is praised or dispraised.
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Chastity - عِفَّةٌ
"‘Iffah": refraining and abstaining from what is bad and objectionable. Original meaning: scarcity. Other meanings: purification, chastity.
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Fabrication - اِفْتِرَاءٌ
"Iftrā’" (pl. fira): lying. It is derived from "fary", which means cutting, splitting. Other meanings: slander, oppression, fabrication, pretense.
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Insult - سَبٌّ
Any bad words intended to degrade and insult someone.
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Fabricated lie - فِرْيَةٌ
False accusation of adultry without evidence.
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Secret lovers/Paramours - أخدان
Male and female friends, who secretly have sexual relations with each other.
Translated into: English Urdu Indonesian
Paternity Claim - اسْتِلْحاقٌ
A man's claim that he is the father of a person whose lineage is unknown.
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