Authority - وِلايَةُ

"Wilāyah": rulership, authority, being in charge of others. "waliyy", means: lord, owner, ruler. It is derived from "waly", which means: closeness, love. Other meanings: kingship, kinship, state, heredity.

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Transfer of ownership - تَمْليكٌ

"Tamlīk": transferring the ownership of something to someone else. Other meanings: to give in marriage.

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Bequest/Will - وَصِيَّةٌ

"Wasiyyah": the money or the like determined in a will. It is originally derived from "wasl", which means: connecting something with another.

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Relatives - أقارِب

Aqārib": one’s family, relatives, and kindred.

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Orphan - يَتِيمٌ

"Yatīm": a child with no father. It is derived from "yutm", which originally means: singleness

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Ascribing lineage - إِلْحاقٌ

Joining a child who is of unknown lineage to the man who claims to be his father if certain conditions are met.

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Debt set-off - مُقاصَّةٌ

Setting off one debt against another.

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Final illness - مَرَضُ المَوْتِ

The illness which most probably leads to death and which is actually succeeded by death, even if the cause of death is different.

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Grandson - سِبْطٌ

One's grandson from his son or his daughter down to all levels.

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Tribe - قَبِيلَةٌ

A group of people belonging to the same lineage that is traced to the same ancestor.

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Granting benefits of immovable property - إرْفاقٌ

Granting the benefits of an immovable property (to someone).

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Manumission contract/Writing - مُكاتَبَةٌ

A contract between a slave and his master which states that the slave will pay an amount of money to his master in installments in exchange for his freedom.

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Crowding - مُزاحَمَةٌ

Pushing and shoving in some place.

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Appointing a deputy - إِيصاءٌ

Appointing someone on one's behalf after one's death in order to do something and to preserve his interests.

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Conferring - إعطاء

To give something to someone by way of transferring its ownership to the recipient.

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The Verse of Bequest - آيَةُ الوَصِيَّةِ

Verse number 180 of Sūrat al-Baqarah, wherein Allah speaks about bequeathing wealth to the heirs.

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