Category: Bequest
Authority - وِلايَةُ
"Wilāyah": rulership, authority, being in charge of others. "waliyy", means: lord, owner, ruler. It is derived from "waly", which means: closeness, love. Other meanings: kingship, kinship, state, heredity.
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Transfer of ownership - تَمْليكٌ
"Tamlīk": transferring the ownership of something to someone else. Other meanings: to give in marriage.
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Bequest/Will - وَصِيَّةٌ
"Wasiyyah": the money or the like determined in a will. It is originally derived from "wasl", which means: connecting something with another.
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Relatives - أقارِب
Aqārib": one’s family, relatives, and kindred.
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Orphan - يَتِيمٌ
"Yatīm": a child with no father. It is derived from "yutm", which originally means: singleness
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Ascribing lineage - إِلْحاقٌ
Joining a child who is of unknown lineage to the man who claims to be his father if certain conditions are met.
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Debt set-off - مُقاصَّةٌ
Setting off one debt against another.
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Final illness - مَرَضُ المَوْتِ
The illness which most probably leads to death and which is actually succeeded by death, even if the cause of death is different.
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Grandson - سِبْطٌ
One's grandson from his son or his daughter down to all levels.
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Tribe - قَبِيلَةٌ
A group of people belonging to the same lineage that is traced to the same ancestor.
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Granting benefits of immovable property - إرْفاقٌ
Granting the benefits of an immovable property (to someone).
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Manumission contract/Writing - مُكاتَبَةٌ
A contract between a slave and his master which states that the slave will pay an amount of money to his master in installments in exchange for his freedom.
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Crowding - مُزاحَمَةٌ
Pushing and shoving in some place.
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Appointing a deputy - إِيصاءٌ
Appointing someone on one's behalf after one's death in order to do something and to preserve his interests.
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Conferring - إعطاء
To give something to someone by way of transferring its ownership to the recipient.
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The Verse of Bequest - آيَةُ الوَصِيَّةِ
Verse number 180 of Sūrat al-Baqarah, wherein Allah speaks about bequeathing wealth to the heirs.
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