Diligent thinker Jurisprudent - مُجْتَهِدٌ

"Mujtahid": someone who exerts his utmost efforts to reach something. It is derived from "jahd", which means: hardship, tiredness. Other meanings: an earnest pursuer of a certain goal.

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People competent for independent reasoning. - أَهْلُ الاجْتِهادِ

Scholars who fulfill the requirements of deducing legal rulings from their proofs.

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Auxiliary sciences - عُلُومُ الآلَةِ

A number of sciences which are used as a means to understanding the Qur’an and the Sunnah.

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