English "Tas'heeh" (authentication) is a type of judgment on Hadith. It indicates that a Hadith is authentic because it meets the conditions of authenticity, including the continuity of the chain of narrators, the uprightness of narrators, their accuracy, and the freedom of Hadith from "shudhoodh" (irregularity) and "`illah" (hidden defects).
"Tas'heeh" has two categories:
1. "Tas'heeh" of the text and the chain of narrators. The Hadith is thus called "sahih".
2. "Tas'heeh" of the chain of narration, apart from the text. The Hadith is thus called "sahih al-isnaad'' (authentic chain of narration).
English ''Tas'heeh'': rectifying. It is derived from "sihhah", which means integrity and freedom of defects. Other meanings: verification, confirmation, affirmation.
النكت على كتاب ابن الصلاح : 272/1 - لسان العرب : 507/2 - تاج العروس : 531/6 - المعجم الوسيط : ص507 - الإلـماع إلـى معرفة أصول الرواية وتقييد السماع : ص: 166) - المقدمة في علوم الحديث : ص306 - لسان العرب : 507/2 -
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