Verse 255 of Surat al-Baqarah in the Noble Qur’an.
"Ruqyah": protection, preservation. It is derived from "taraqqi", which means: ascension, elevation. Other meanings: incantation, fortification.
"Kāhin": a person who claims to know the unseen and hidden things. It is originally derived from "takahhun", which means: estimation, thinking, conjecture, lying.
"Nushrah": an incantation whereby a mad or sick person is treated.
The lote (buckthorn) tree whose leaves are mixed with water after being crushed to be used in cleaning and in "ruqyah" (Shariah-approved method for healing).
"It is burning the skin with a heated instrument for therapeutic purposes
The attempt to repulse a disease and achieve recovery.